German Shepherd Raw Food Diet Guide: Best Recipes, Benefits & More
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This is the ultimate guide to learning all about the raw diet for German Shepherds. If you are reading this, you have probably realized kibble isn’t the healthiest option for your GSD. All those nasty preservatives, additives, and highly processed ingredients can cause health issues in dogs, so what are you supposed to feed your GSD? Enters raw dog food. Raw feeding German Shepherds (dogs in general) is becoming more popular due to the many health benefits of raw food. But does this diet live up to the hype? Today, we dig into the best raw food diet for German Shepherds, including risks, benefits, recipes, breed-specific advice, and everything in between, so you can confidently cook a balanced homemade raw diet for your GSD. Let’s dive right in!
What Is A German Shepherd Raw Dog Food Diet?
The raw dog diet, also known as BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food), is designed to mimic a dog’s ancestral diet, drawing on the canine’s carnivorous and primal instincts. All ingredients in BARF diet recipes are uncooked to preserve enzyme content, minerals, vitamins, and other essential nutrients. There are three types of raw dog diets: frozen, freeze-dried, and homemade. The BARF diet reflects what dogs consumed in the wild millions of years ago. A variation of the BARF recipe is known as the “prey model raw (PMR)” food. The prey model excludes fruits, dairy, and vegetables. Check out the side-by-side comparison below.
Components | BARF Diet | Prey Model Diet |
---|---|---|
Edible Bones | 10% (whole or ground) | 10% (whole or ground) |
Muscle Meat | 70% | 80% |
Organ Meat | 10% (5% liver + 5% other organs) | 10% (5% liver + 5% other organs) |
Fruits and Vegetables | 10% (8% vegetables & 2% fruits) | 0% (Prey Model typically excludes plant matter) |
Dairy/Eggs | Optional, small amounts | Rarely included or absent |
Supplements | Often included (e.g., kelp, fish oil) | Minimal to none, aiming for a complete diet through variety over time |
Focus | BARF stands for Biologically Appropriate Raw Food. BARF is the most popular raw diet style, with many variations available. It mimics a wild diet, emphasizing nutritional completeness through variety, including plant matter. | The prey model raw diet is often seen as the more natural diet for a carnivore. This formula is much simpler as it contains no fruits, dairy, vegetables, or carbs. Strictly mimics the exact proportions found in prey animals, with no or minimal plant matter. |
Can German Shepherds Eat Raw Meat?
German Shepherds can thrive on a raw meat diet. Genetic and anatomical research shows dogs have noticeable carnivorous traits that allow them to digest raw meat protein more quickly while killing potential bacteria in decaying meat. Dogs also have a remarkable omnivorous capacity but are optimized for eating meat. Read our ‘Can dogs eat raw meat?‘ article to learn all the research that supports German Shepherd raw meat consumption.
German Shepherd Raw Diet Benefits
Dr. Ian Billinghurst, a veterinarian, pioneer, and top advocate of raw feeding dogs, mentions raw food has several positive effects on canine health, including:
Why Feed A Raw Food Diet to German Shepherds
German Shepherd Raw Food Risks
- Contamination: Raw ingredients pose a higher risk of contamination with harmful pathogens (i.e., Salmonella, E. coli) that can sicken you and your pet.
- Choking: Feeding whole bones to dogs presents a risk of choking, broken teeth, intestinal obstruction, or internal punctures.
- Unbalanced: Cooking nutritionally unbalanced raw food recipes can lead to malnutrition, obesity and other health issues.
- Raw allergies: Dogs might be allergic to raw ingredients. An at-home dog allergy test can help you pick ingredients that won’t trigger allergies.
How to Reduce Raw Dog Food Risks
Always work with your vet before changing your German Shepherd’s diet. You can get personalized nutritional advice from a registered vet nutritionist through Vetster anytime, anywhere. You can also chat with an online vet and ask them questions about your dog’s dietary needs.
How to Make A Balanced Raw Diet For German Shepherds
A German Shepherd’s raw diet should consist of 70% uncooked muscle meat, 10% raw edible bone, 10% vegetables and fruit, 5% liver, and 5% other organs. It must also include the six essential nutrients for a dog’s proper growth, body function, and health. These nutrients include proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, fats, and water. It’s also important to consider your pup’s weight, health conditions, size, and activity level.
Below is a detailed breakdown of each nutrient and its importance.
German Shepherd Raw Diet Nutritional Guidelines to Follow
Protein plays a vital role in your dog’s diet, providing essential amino acids necessary for bodily processes, including the creation of blood glucose for energy. Protein also helps build and repair muscles and other body tissues. It’s needed to make new skin cells and grow hair, hormones, and enzymes. The proteins in your dog’s diet must have a balanced amino acid profile and be provided in appropriate amounts.
Protein dietary recommendations for a German Shepherd raw homemade diet:
Raw protein sources for German Shepherd homemade raw recipes include:
Dogs need energy for daily activities, growth, pregnancy, lactation, and exercise. This energy, measured in calories, comes from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Omnivorous animals, including dogs, derive some energy from carbohydrates. Carbohydrates supply glucose needed by the brain, nervous system, and other critical organs for normal function in dogs. Carbohydrates should also include 2.5-4.5% fiber. You can use our dog calorie calculator to find the exact caloric needs of your German Shepherd based on his weight, life stage and activity level. Ensure you follow the 10% rule if feeding treats to your dog. Food would equal 90% of the total calories and treats the remaining 10%.
Carbohydrate sources for German Shepherd raw dog food recipes include:
Fats play a multifaceted role in a dog’s diet. They are a dense energy source, provide essential fatty acids for skin and coat health, enable absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, improve food palatability, offer insulation and organ protection, support reproductive health, are critical for nervous system function, and serve as a reserve for energy storage.
Fat dietary recommendations for German Shepherd raw homemade dog food:
Fat sources for German Shepherd raw dog food recipes include:
Minerals in a dog’s diet are indispensable for bone and dental health, nerve function, enzymatic reactions, fluid balance, oxygen transport, and maintaining the body’s pH level, making them essential for overall health and metabolic processes. Proper mineral balance is crucial and should be carefully managed to avoid deficiencies or excesses.
These 12 minerals are known to be essential nutrients for dogs:
Mineral sources for homemade German Shepherd raw food include:
Vitamins in a dog’s diet are integral for maintaining overall health and bodily functions. They support vision and immune health, aid in energy metabolism and nervous system function, provide antioxidant benefits, reduce inflammation, prevent diseases and ailments, and more. Dogs require vitamins, but only in small amounts, and excessive doses of certain vitamins, like vitamin D, can harm them.
These 12 vitamins are known to be essential nutrients for dogs:
Mineral sources for homemade German Shepherd raw food include:
Water is vital in a dog’s diet to maintain hydration, support body functions such as digestion, nutrient absorption, and waste excretion, lubricate joints, regulate body temperature, ensure proper organ function, and facilitate metabolic processes. Continuous access to clean water is as crucial as providing nutritious food for overall health and well-being. Generally, German Shepherds should drink 2 to 3 times the amount of their dry food intake daily. However, dogs can naturally regulate their daily water consumption if water is readily available from various sources.
*If feeding the “Prey” model, this method typically consists of 80% muscle meat, 10% bone, and 10% organs (half of which are liver). There are no fruits or veggies.
Source: We compiled the data for the table above by referencing the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) guidelines and the Nutrient Requirements of Dogs Report by the National Research Council (NRC). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) utilizes the information from these reports to regulate and ensure the safety of pet foods.
Best Raw Dog Food For German Shepherds
We Feed Raw
Who It’s For: The perfect raw dog food recipe for your German Shepherd if you don’t have time to cook or cannot balance nutrients to provide a balanced diet.
Are you confused about preparing a balanced dog raw meat diet for your German Shepherds? Do you have a busy lifestyle with little cooking time for your pup? Don’t know where to start? If you answer ‘yes’ to one or more of these questions, a homemade raw dog food delivery service is the best way to let your German Shepherds reap the benefits of eating raw.
We Feed Raw is one of our favorite choices and offers the best raw diet recipes for German Shepherds available on the market. They deliver Biologically Appropriate Raw Food straight to your door. Their formula is a balanced blend of raw meat, organs, and bones, supplemented with other key ingredients. All of their ingredients are USDA-sourced. Their formulas are developed with the input of a veterinary nutritionist to meet the nutritional guidelines AAFCO sets.
Raw Dog Food Recipes For German Shepherds
Here are our favorite German Shepherd raw dog food recipes. We’ve also included a special treat recipe for your German Shepherd, enriched with the health benefits of our favorite ingredient: dog therapeutic oil. This oil might help with issues like seizures, anxiety, arthritis, inflammation, pain, and overall wellness.
Note: Consult your vet before adjusting your dog’s diet. The recipes below don’t specify serving sizes since they depend on your dog’s breed, weight, age, activity, and health. As a guideline, consider feeding the equivalent amount you’d give in kibble, but always consult your veterinarian for proper portioning.
- Wholesome Raw Feast
- Beneficial Dog Treat
- Beefy Raw Patties
- Raw Boneless Turkey
- Organ Patties
- Chicken & Greens
Wholesome Raw Feast
Wholesome Raw Feast for German Shepherds
Equipment
- 2 lbs lean ground beef (80% lean/20% fat)
- 0.5 lbs chicken liver
- 0.25 lbs carrots
- 0.2 lbs blueberries
- 0.2 lbs Spinach
- 0.1 lbs ground flaxseed
- 3 units whole eggs
- 2 tbsp fish oil
Instructions
- Chop Carrots and Blueberries: Finely chop the carrots and blueberries to ensure easy digestion.
- Mix Protein Sources: In a large bowl, mix the ground beef and chicken liver thoroughly.
- Combine All Ingredients: Add the chopped carrots, blueberries, spinach, ground flaxseed, and mix.
- Add Eggs and Fish Oil: Incorporate the whole eggs (with crushed shells for calcium) and fish oil into the mixture.
- Serve Fresh: Portion the food according to your dog's dietary needs.
Blueberry-Banana Therapeutic Dog Treats For GSDs
Treat your German Shepherd with these nutritious, therapeutic, and delicious homemade dog treats. They are made with bananas, a great source of essential vitamins and minerals (like potassium, vitamin C, and vitamin B6). Banana also aids with digestion and energy. Coconut is added for skin and coat, digestion and helps reduce allergic reactions.
Remember to consult your vet to ensure that it is safe for your dog and that you are giving the correct dosage. Alternatively, you can buy commercially available therapeutic dog treats so your pup can experience the benefits of this oil without the cooking.
Ingredients
Directions
- Oven preparation. Preheat oven to 350ºF and brush a dog biscuit baking tray with coconut oil.
- Banana preparation. Mash a ripe banana until smooth, ensuring no large chunks remain.
- Dry ingredients. Blend gluten-free flour and oats in a medium-sized bowl.
- Wet ingredients. In a separate bowl, whisk an egg until beaten. Add coconut oil, water, mashed banana, unsweetened applesauce, and fresh blueberries. Mix well.
- Combining ingredients. Combine the wet mixture with the dry ingredients, stirring until even. Drizzle in the oil, stirring again for even distribution.
- Mold filling. Scoop portions of the mixture with a tablespoon and press firmly into the dog-treat baking mold.
- Baking. Bake in the oven for 30 to 40 minutes until the treats are firm to the touch and slightly golden.
- Cooling and storage. Let the treats cool before transferring them to an airtight container for storage.
Beefy Bark Gourmet Patties
This raw meat food recipe for German Shepherds is among our favorites. Easy to digest and packed with all the essential nutrients German Shepherds need.
Ingredients
Directions
- Prepare the veggie and fruit mix: Place the carrot, apple, and spinach in a food processor. Process until the mixture is finely chopped.
- Create the liver blend: Add the chicken livers to the food processor with the veggie and fruit mix. Process until fully mixed.
- Combine with wet ingredients: Transfer the liver and veggie mixture to a large bowl. Add and combine the reaming ingredients, whole eggs (with shells), plain yogurt, ground flaxseed, and olive oil.
- Add the beef: Add the ground beef to the bowl. Use a large spoon to mix everything until the beef is evenly distributed.
- Form the patties: Scoop out portions of the mixture and form them into palm-sized patties. Place the patties on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Freeze for storage: Transfer patties to a storage container to keep them frozen.
- Serving: The night before you wish to feed, remove the patties from the freezer and place them in the refrigerator to thaw.
Wholesome Chicken and Heart Harmony Blend
If you want to make a simple recipe that can last you well beyond a week, or perhaps you have more than one dog at home, this recipe will make 11 pounds of raw food, which is 6-7 days’ worth of food for a 50-pound dog, or two smaller dogs.
Ingredients
Directions
- Prepare the proteins: If you have a grinder, grind the chicken hearts and beef liver together until well combined. If you don’t have a grinder, chop the heart and liver into small, bite-sized cubes.
- Egg preparation: Crack 7 eggs, keeping only 3 yolks. You can either whisk them lightly in a bowl or keep them whole to be blended with the vegetables.
- Vegetable and berry puree: Chop the Swiss chard, broccoli, and dandelion greens and place them into the food processor along with the blueberries or mixed berries. Add the eggs (with three yolks), bone meal (or seaweed calcium), pumpkin seed powder, sea salt, and spirulina. Puree the mixture until it’s smooth and the ingredients are well integrated.
- Mix everything together: Start with the lean ground turkey in a large bowl. Add in the ground or chopped chicken hearts and beef liver. Gradually stir in the veggie and berry puree.
- Serving and storage: Place the mixture into smaller containers and place them in your freezer. It’s best to freeze your food in 1-3 day portions.
Hearty Health Organ Patties
This German Shepherd homemade raw dog food recipe should be served as a tasty treat or various feed options once or twice a week. Make it with any excess organs. This recipe doesn’t include bones and cartilage, so don’t use it as a regular meal but as a raw treat, your pet can enjoy now and then.
Ingredients
Directions
- Prepare the organs: Chop the organs or use a food processor for a more uniform mince.
- Prep the greens: Choose nutrient-rich leafy greens like spinach or kale. Ensure they are precooked, cooled, and finely chopped or processed to enhance digestibility.
- Mix Ingredients: Combine the minced organs and leafy greens in a large bowl. Crack the raw egg into the mixture, including the shells.
- Form patties: Form the mixture into palm-sized patties suitable for your dog’s size and dietary needs.
- Freezing and serving: Freeze the patties until you’re ready to give them to your dog. Thaw the patties in the refrigerator overnight before serving.
Chicken Delight with Garden Greens
This is another easy homemade raw dog food recipe for German Shepherd to add to their menu. It uses raw chicken with a veggie mix. It’s full of nutrients and vitamins.
Ingredients
Directions
- Prepare the chicken: Chop the chicken thighs or breasts into bite-sized pieces suitable for your dog. Clean the chicken hearts and liver, trim excess fat, and chop into small pieces.
- Egg preparation: Lightly boil the eggs to reduce the risk of bacteria.
- Vegetable prep: Chop the broccoli, celery, spinach, and carrots into small pieces, or use a food processor to puree for easier digestion.
- Mixing: In a large bowl, combine the chicken, organ meats, ground bone, chopped vegetables, and alfalfa meal.
- Storing: You can serve one portion fresh immediately. Store the remaining food in airtight containers or freezer bags and place it in the freezer.
More Raw Food Recipes For German Shepherds
If you want more raw dog food recipes for your German Shepherd, cookbooks can be useful. Our favorite book for raw homemade dog food recipes is A Novice’s Guide to Raw Feeding for Dogs.
How to Cook Homemade Raw Dog Food For German Shepherds (DIY Video)
Watch this video and learn to make your own German Shepherd raw dog food recipes.
Best Raw Dog Food Cooking Practices
- Understand your German Shepherd’s nutritional needs
- Do not use inadequate or dangerous recipes
- Ensure your dog’s meal is balanced
- Do not use toxic ingredients
- Understand the impact of food and dietary changes
- Do not neglect your dog’s health conditions
- Switch to raw gradually
- The diet must be based on your dog’s life stage nutritional needs (puppies, adults or seniors)
- Liver and other organs might be slimy. Be cautious and cut into bite-size pieces to avoid choking
- Feed the leanest ground products possible
- You can find a broader variety of cheaper organ meats by visiting your local Mexican, Asian, or farmer’s market. Alternatively, you can have frozen organ meats packed in ice and delivered directly to your door.
Before you dive into preparing a raw diet for your German Shepherd, it’s essential to equip yourself with the right knowledge and skills. Our article, ‘Raw Dog Food for Beginners,’ is a must-read for anyone looking to make this important dietary transition. Covering everything from cooking practices to safe handling, serving and more, this comprehensive guide ensures you’re fully prepared to provide the best raw nutrition for your German Shepherd. Read our guide now to ensure you make informed, safe, and healthy choices for your beloved pet.
How Much Raw Food to Feed German Shepherds?
Generally, feed your dog about 2% to 4% of his ideal adult weight. Consider his metabolism, activity level, lifestyle, health, and other factors to determine the perfect amount.
German Shepherd Raw Dog Food Feeding Chart
To calculate your German Shepherd’s daily raw food intake, multiply his weight by the percentage below that best fits him.
For instance, for a German Shepherd that weighs 80 pounds, here is how much raw food you would need to feed him daily.
Scenarios | Raw Food (lbs) |
---|---|
Weight maintenance | 1.6 to 2 lbs |
Active dogs | 2.4 to 3.2 lbs |
Senior, less active, or overweight dogs | 1.2 to 1.6 lbs |
Underweight dogs | 2.4 to 2.8 lbs |
Use our raw dog food calculator, to get a more accurate calculation of how much raw food to feed your German Shepherd.
Raw Diet For German Shepherd Puppy
A German Shepherd puppy’s dietary requirements differ from those of an adult German Shepherd. Compared to adult dogs, puppies require higher protein, fat, calcium, and phosphorus levels. Inadequate or excessive amounts of these nutrients can lead to deficiencies, hindered growth, or lifelong health complications.
Feed puppies 15% bone and less than 20% fat to ensure enough nutrients and minerals. Raw food for puppies should also abide by AAFCO guidelines and include the six essential nutrients mentioned earlier.
How Much Raw Food Should German Shepherd Puppies Get?
German Shepherd puppies need more calories than adult German Shepherds and should eat about 5% to 10% of their weight to support their growth.
German Shepherd Puppy Raw Feeding Chart
General raw feeding guidelines for puppies:
How to Transition Your German Shepherd to A Raw Dog Diet
Raw feeding your German Shepherd for the first time must be done progressively to allow his digestive tract to adjust and prevent stomach issues. Below is a general schedule for transitioning from kibble to a raw diet.
Don’t change your dog’s food abruptly. It can cause an upset stomach, diarrhea, or vomiting. Monitor your dog’s health closely. If you notice any adverse reaction to the new diet, you should go back a week in the transition plan and proceed slowly.
German Shepherd Raw Diet Cost
The average cost of traditional kibble is $1.97 per pound, while premium kibble is around $3.47 per pound.[14] High-end raw commercial dog foods average $6.40 per pound, with cheaper raw options at $3.80 per pound. For reference, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics lists average prices per pound of beef, chicken, and turkey at $3.90, $1.50, and $1.28, respectively. Switching your German Shepherd to a homemade raw diet could be comparable or cheaper than kibble. Commercial raw meat foods are slightly more expensive than kibble, but the health benefits and convenience may be worth the extra cost. Check out our ‘feeding raw dog food on a budget‘ guide for cost-saving tips. Additionally, the option of buying bulk raw dog food can also reduce your expenses.
Foods Your German Shepherd Should Never Eat
Below is a list of the most common toxic ingredients German Shepherd must avoid.
Here is the complete list of toxic ingredients dogs should never eat. Please print it out and put it on your refrigerator as a reminder.
Raw Food to Never Feed Dogs
Never feed a raw potato to your dog. Potatoes contain solanine, a toxic compound to some dogs, says the AKC. Raw tomatoes also have solanine. Cooking them reduces the levels of solanine, but it’s better to stay on the safe side by avoiding them. Don’t feed salmon or salmonid species of fish. It can contain the Neorickettsia helminthoeca parasite, which causes salmon poisoning disease. This disease can be fatal. The small brittle bones can choke your dog or lodge in his stomach or intestines. Boneless fish (especially oily fish) are allowed only once a week. Never give fish with sharp spines and barbs. No wild pork, bear meat, or meats from wild animals are allowed, not even after freezing. Wild meats contain more parasites than farm-raised meats.
German Shepherds That Shouldn’t Eat Raw Dog Food
Raw diets are not suited for all dogs. Dogs with kidney or liver problems should avoid eating raw. Raw foods are generally high in protein; excess protein can stress these organs, worsening either condition. Dr. Doug Knueven, a holistic medicine specialist who consults for Nature’s Variety (Instinct, a raw pet food brand), says that dogs on chemotherapy or immune-suppressing drugs should be restricted from eating raw food. For dogs suffering from pancreatitis or digestive problems, starting with a fresh dog food recipe diet before switching to raw is recommended.
Is A Raw Food Diet Good For German Shepherds?
Is raw food good for German Shepherds? Here is what supporters and veterinarians had to say.
German Shepherds Raw Diet Supplements
A balanced raw diet shouldn’t require additional supplementation. However, poorly made raw diets by inexperienced dog parents, a dog’s unique dietary needs, or health conditions may require additional supplementation to specific nutrients. Always consult with your vet. Adding a multivitamin like Zesty Paws Multivitamin Chews ensures your dog gets the recommended balance of vitamins and minerals. Making balanced raw dog food recipes can be a tedious process. For more advice on BARF diet nutrition and benefits, check out Give Your Dog a Bone by Ian Billinghurst. This book is considered the Bible of healthy raw dog nutrition.
Monitor Weight And Health
A dog’s weight and gut health are essential indicators of their health, and you need to track them when switching to a new diet (i.e., BARF diet). If your German Shepherd’s weight increases or decreases rapidly, it might be due to food-related health issues. A healthy gut can confirm a smooth transition to your dog’s new diet, among other health issues. However, identifying a healthy gut is not an easy task. Fortunately, an at-home dog gut health test can provide insights into your dog’s gut health. Skin or coat issues, excessive tiredness, allergies, weight loss, malnutrition, and obesity can be caused by unbalanced and insufficient meal plans. If you detect any of these symptoms while feeding your German Shepherd meals, stop doing it immediately and seek expert advice.
The Bottom Line
The health of your German Shepherd is important, and their diet plays a significant role. A raw food diet may be a good option for your GSD, but it’s essential to speak with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist first to determine if this diet is the best option for your dog’s health. With the proper guidance from your veterinarian, switching your GSD to a raw meat diet should feel much less daunting. Remember, just because your German Shepherd gobbles raw food doesn’t mean it’s right for all dogs. Each dog is different, and this diet may not be suitable due to raw food allergies, sensitivity, or other health concerns.
There are also alternative options, such as high-quality commercial dog foods. Our guide to the best dog food for German Shepherds can help you find the best options for this breed. Similarly, homemade meals for German Shepherds can provide a well-balanced and healthy diet. Ultimately, the most important thing is to prioritize your dog’s health and well-being when making dietary choices.
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Sources
Canine Bible uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process and product review methodology to learn more about how we fact-check, test products, and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
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- University of Helsinki. (n.d.). BARF poster. DogRisk.
- University of Helsinki. (n.d.). Puppy’s diet seems to be a significant factor in the development of allergy and atopy-related skin symptoms. University of Helsinki.
- The effect of puppyhood and adolescent diet on the incidence of chronic enteropathy in dogs later in life. (n.d.). Scientific Reports.
- Podolsky, A. (2019, November 28). Feed the dog not the cancer: The danger of processed dog food. Lyka.
- Harvard Health Publishing. (2018, May). Eating highly processed foods may raise cancer risk. Harvard Health; Harvard Health.
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- DiGirolamo, R., Liston, J., & Matches, J. (1970). The Effects of Freezing on the Survival of Salmonella and E. coli in Pacific Oysters. Journal of Food Science, 35(1), 13-16.
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