Can Dogs Eat Turkey? Vet-Approved Answer & Feeding Guide

ByCanine Bible

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This content was reviewed and fact-checked by veterinarian Dr. Aukse Caraite, DVM.

Yes, dogs can eat turkey in moderation, and this protein-packed meat can offer some health benefits. However, before adding turkey to your pup’s diet, there are a few important factors to consider. While plain, cooked turkey without seasoning is generally safe, some preparations contain ingredients like garlic, onions, or excess salt, which can harm dogs. Plus, what about turkey skin? Is ground turkey a better option? Can too much turkey cause digestive issues? This guide will explore the benefits, potential risks, and the safest way to incorporate turkey into your dog’s diet.

Is Turkey Good For Dogs?

Turkey can be a healthy and nutritious food for dogs when prepared properly.

  • Turkey is a lean source of protein, essential for building and repairing tissues, supporting muscle development, and providing energy.
  • It contains vital B vitamins such as B6 and B12, which aid in energy metabolism, red blood cell formation, and proper nervous system function.
  • When cooked plainly, turkey is gentle on the digestive system, making it suitable for dogs with sensitive stomachs.
  • For dogs with allergies to common proteins like beef or chicken, turkey serves as a suitable alternative, potentially reducing allergic reactions.

Always ensure the turkey is plain, cooked turkey meat without skin, bones, or seasoning.

Benefits

100 grams (3.5-ounce oz) of turkey contains the following nutrients:

Turkey Nutrition Chart (100g)

Nutrient Analysis

Component Description Nutritional Value (per 100g) Safe for Dogs?
Water High water content helps with hydration 65g ✅ Safe
Carbohydrates Almost negligible in turkey 0g ✅ Safe
Protein Essential for muscle maintenance and repair 29g ✅ Safe
Fat Lean meat with moderate fat content 7g ✅ Safe (in moderation)
Fiber Does not contain fiber 0g ✅ Safe
Calcium Essential for bone and dental health 11mg ✅ Safe
Iron Supports oxygen transport in blood 1.2mg ✅ Safe
Potassium Vital for nerve and muscle function 239mg ✅ Safe
Magnesium Supports nerve function and muscle health 28mg ✅ Safe
Vitamin B6 Important for metabolism and immune function 0.9mg ✅ Safe
Niacin (Vitamin B3) Essential for energy metabolism 13.8mg ✅ Safe
Phosphorus Vital for bone health and energy storage 336mg ✅ Safe
Zinc Supports immune function and skin health 2.8mg ✅ Safe
Sodium Moderate sodium content 103mg ✅ Safe (low sodium recommended)
Selenium Powerful antioxidant supporting immunity 27.6µg ✅ Safe
Tryptophan Amino acid essential for serotonin production 0.28g ✅ Safe
Cholesterol Contains moderate cholesterol levels 70mg ✅ Safe (moderation needed)
Overconsumption Excess protein and fat can cause issues Varies ⚠️ Limit intake (small portions)
Seasoning & Additives Salt, garlic, and onions are toxic to dogs Varies ❌ Not Safe (Plain turkey only)

Risks & Considerations Before Feeding Turkey to Dogs

​Feeding turkey to your dog can be a nutritious treat when done properly, but it’s essential to be aware of potential risks and considerations to ensure your pet’s safety and health.​

  • Cooking method: Turkey should be thoroughly cooked without seasonings, spices, butter, or oils. Our homemade dog cooking guide can provide guidance.
  • Remove bones: Turkey bones can splinter and cause choking or internal injuries.
  • Avoid skin and fat: These parts are high in fat content and can lead to pancreatitis, obesity, and other health issues.
  • Processed turkey: Avoid turkey lunch meat and smoked turkey due to high sodium and preservative content.
  • Raw turkey: If you are considering feeding raw turkey as part of a raw diet, make sure it follows strict handling and preparation guidelines.

White vs Dark Turkey Meat For Dogs

Turkey white meat and dark meat both have nutritional benefits for dogs but differ in fat content and digestibility. White meat, primarily from the turkey breast, is leaner and lower in fat, making it a great option for dogs needing a high-protein, low-fat diet or sensitive stomachs. It is also lower in calories, which is beneficial for weight management. On the other hand, dark meat, found in the turkey thighs and legs, contains more fat and is richer in flavor, which some dogs may find more appealing. The higher fat content in dark meat can provide additional energy, but it may not be suitable for overweight dogs or those prone to pancreatitis. Both types of turkey meat should always be cooked thoroughly, served plain without seasoning, and completely boneless to ensure safety for dogs.

Most vets recommend white turkey meat, specifically turkey breast, for most dogs because it is lean, high in protein, and lower in fat and calories than dark meat.

Are Dogs Allergic to Turkey?

Most dogs are not allergic to turkey, and it’s generally considered safe for canine consumption. However, some dogs may develop an allergic reaction like with any food. Food allergies in dogs typically manifest as itchy skin, hives, infections, and anaphylaxis (a medical emergency) in severe cases. If you suspect your dog is having an allergic reaction to any food, including turkey, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian.

Additionally, conducting an at-home dog allergy test like the 5Strands can help determine if your dog is allergic or intolerant to certain foods. For a more comprehensive approach, consider an at-home dog gut health test, like the Embark Gut Health Test, which can provide deeper insights into your dog’s digestive health and immune function. These tests can identify food sensitivities, bacterial imbalances, and other underlying issues contributing to allergies, helping you take proactive steps to prevent discomfort and support your dog’s overall well-being.

Risks

The following symptoms may indicate a bad reaction to turkey.

  • Discomfort and bloating
  • Gas
  • Upset stomach
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy

What to Do If A Dog Reacts Badly to Turkey

Dogs showing worsening symptoms, such as blood in their vomit or stool, difficulty breathing, weakness, or collapse, should be taken to the veterinarian immediately.

1. Contact a veterinarian immediately: Even if your dog seems fine, contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet poison hotline right away. This includes services like the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center or Pet Poison Helpline at 1-855-764-7661. If you can’t reach your vet, you can chat live with a registered online veterinary professional via our online vet chat or video chat support (24 hours a day, 7 days a week). You can also schedule an at-home veterinary appointment with The Vets, a mobile veterinary service that provides at-home vet care nationwide for just about everything.

2. Gather important information: When speaking to a vet, provide the quantity consumed (estimate if unsure), time of ingestion, and dog’s weight and breed (to assess potential risk).

3. Follow veterinary instructions: The vet may suggest monitoring at home, or emergency treatment at the clinic.

  • Keep your dog calm and prevent them from eating anything else.
  • Be prepared to transport your dog to the vet quickly if advised.
  • Bring any remaining turkey or packaging to help the vet assess the situation.

How to Safely Feed Turkey to Dogs

When feeding turkey to your dog, it’s important to follow a few simple guidelines to keep them safe:

  • Choose plain, cooked white meat turkey
  • Remove skin, fat, and bones
  • Serve in moderation
  • Cut into appropriate sizes
  • Consider it as a protein alternative

Ways to Feed Turkey to Dogs

  • Meal topper: Shredded turkey can be mixed into your dog’s regular food for extra protein and flavor.
  • Pill hider: Wrapping a pill in a small piece of turkey can make it easier for dogs to take medication.
  • Frozen turkey cubes: Blend cooked turkey with dog-safe veggies and freeze the mixture in ice cube trays for a refreshing treat.
  • Training treats: Cooked, unseasoned turkey can be cut into small pieces and used as a high-value reward during training sessions.

As with any new food, starting slowly and feeding gradually is recommended to give the digestive system time to adjust. 

Best Turkey Dog Food

Ollie

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If you’re considering incorporating turkey into your dog’s diet, Ollie’s Fresh Turkey Dish with Blueberries is the best choice for owners seeking nutritious, high-quality turkey-based meals. This recipe features fresh, human-grade ingredients, including real turkey, blueberries, kale, carrots, and pumpkin, gently cooked in small batches to preserve essential nutrients and enhance flavor. Dogs eagerly anticipate mealtime, often showing increased excitement and enjoyment when served this dish. Pet parents have observed positive changes in their dogs’ health and vitality after switching to fresh dog food recipes like Ollie’s fresh food options.

Best Turkey Dog Treat

Open Farm

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If you are looking for the best way to feed Turkey as a treat, Open Farm Dehydrated Turkey Dog Treats are a favorite among dogs for their rich, natural flavor and high-quality ingredients. Made from humanely raised turkey with minimal, clean ingredients, these treats are perfect for dogs with sensitivities while providing a protein-packed snack. Pet owners love their crunchy texture and ethical sourcing, with many noting how much their dogs eagerly anticipate them. With no artificial additives, preservatives, or fillers, these treats are a healthy and responsible choice for rewarding your pup.

How Much Turkey Can Dogs Eat As Treats?

Treats should only constitute 10% of your dog’s diet, with the remaining 90% coming from well-balanced dog food. This guideline also applies to healthy treats like turkey. Below, you’ll find general guidelines for safely portioning turkey based on your dog’s weight.

Dog SizeServing SizeBreed Examples
Extra-small (2-15 lbs.)1/2 oz (about 1 tbsp shredded)Shih Tzu, Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Maltese
Small (16-25 lbs.)1 oz (about 2 tbsp shredded)Boston Terriers, Beagles, Dachshund
Medium (26-60 lbs.)2 oz (about 1/4 cup shredded)Bulldogs, Basset Hounds, Border Collies
Large (61-90 lbs.)3 oz (about 1/3 cup shredded)Golden Retrievers, Pit Bulls, Boxers, Labrador Retrievers
Extra-large (91+ lbs.)4-5 oz (about 1/2 cup shredded)Bullmastiffs, Great Danes, Saint Bernards, Great Pyrenees

Can Puppies Eat Turkey?

Yes, puppies can eat turkey, but only in moderation and in very small amounts. Since puppies have more sensitive digestive systems, it’s best to start with just a tiny portion—such as a teaspoon of plain, cooked turkey—to see how they react. Feeding too much turkey at once can lead to digestive upset, as puppies’ stomachs are still developing and may struggle to process proteins and fats. Additionally, fresh, cooked turkey without seasoning or additives is the best option—avoid turkey that is processed, smoked, or contains added salt, butter, or seasonings, as these can harm puppies. When introducing turkey or any new food, avoid giving multiple new foods on the same day to monitor for any food sensitivities or allergies. If your puppy experiences digestive issues, introducing only one new food at a time makes it easier to identify the cause. Try offering a teaspoon of plain, unseasoned, cooked turkey, then wait a few days to observe how your puppy’s digestive system reacts before considering offering more. Always ensure the turkey is boneless and skinless, as bones can splinter and cause serious harm, and the skin is high in fat, which may lead to digestive problems.

Alternatives

Here’s a list of alternatives to turkey that are just as safe and nutritious.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, dogs can eat turkey, but only if it is prepared properly. Thanksgiving turkey is often seasoned with ingredients like garlic, onions, and butter, which can be toxic to dogs. If you plan to share, ensure the turkey is plain, unseasoned, and boneless, as cooked bones can splinter and cause serious harm. Always remove the skin since it contains excess fat that can lead to pancreatitis.

Cooking ground turkey for dogs is simple and should always be done without seasonings. The best method is to boil or sauté it in a non-stick pan with no oil or additives. Once cooked thoroughly, drain any excess fat and let it cool before serving. It can be mixed with dog-friendly vegetables or rice for a balanced meal.

Smoked turkey is not recommended for dogs due to its high sodium content and potential additives like preservatives and spices, which can cause digestive issues or toxicity. Smoked meats often contain garlic, onion powder, and other harmful ingredients, making plain, cooked turkey a much safer choice.

Turkey can cause diarrhea in dogs if they consume fatty parts like the skin or if it’s introduced too quickly into their diet. Dogs that eat highly seasoned turkey, processed turkey slices, or excessive amounts may experience digestive upset. To prevent diarrhea, feed small portions of plain, lean turkey meat and observe how your dog reacts before making it a regular part of their diet.

No, dogs should never eat turkey bones, especially cooked ones. Cooked bones become brittle and can splinter, leading to choking, internal injuries, or blockages in the digestive tract. If you want to give your dog a bone alternative, choose a vet-approved chew or a raw, recreational bone under supervision.

It depends on the type of turkey slices. Processed deli turkey is often high in sodium and contains preservatives, making it an unhealthy choice for dogs. However, plain, cooked turkey slices with no seasoning or additives are safe in moderation and can be used as a high-protein treat.

It’s best to avoid feeding turkey skin to dogs. The skin is high in fat, which can lead to digestive upset, weight gain, or pancreatitis in some dogs. Additionally, turkey skin from a seasoned bird may contain harmful spices or butter, making it a risky choice.

Yes, plain turkey breast is one of the healthiest parts of the turkey for dogs. It’s a lean, high-protein option that provides essential amino acids for muscle development. However, it should always be served without seasonings, skin, or bones to ensure it’s completely safe.

Dogs can eat turkey, but cooked is generally safer than raw. Raw turkey carries a risk of bacterial contamination, such as Salmonella, which can make dogs and humans sick. If you feed raw turkey, ensure it is handled properly, fresh, and part of a balanced raw diet. Otherwise, fully cooked turkey without seasoning is the safest way to serve it.

The Bottom Line

Turkey can be a healthy and nutritious addition to your dog’s diet when prepared properly. We recommend white turkey meat, particularly boneless, skinless turkey breast, as it is lean, high in protein, and easy to digest. While dark meat is safe in moderation, its higher fat content may not be suitable for all dogs, especially those with weight concerns or sensitive stomachs. Always avoid turkey bones, skin, seasoning, and processed turkey products, as these can pose serious health risks. Proper preparation and portion control are essential for keeping your dog safe and healthy when feeding turkey, whether as a treat or part of a balanced meal. As always, consult your veterinarian before making significant dietary changes to ensure the best nutrition for your pet.

Whether you’re introducing turkey or any new food, unexpected reactions can happen. Having the right pet insurance ensures you can handle any vet visits with peace of mind. Check out our guide to the best pet insurance plans to keep your furry friend covered in every situation. If you’re looking for other healthy snack options, check out the best dog treats to find safe and nutritious alternatives.

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