Can Dogs Eat Beef? Are All Beefs Cuts Safe For Dogs?

This content was reviewed and fact-checked by veterinarian Dr. Aukse Caraite, DVM.

Can dogs eat beef? Yes, beef is generally safe and nutritious for dogs. It’s a common ingredient in dog food and treats. When fed in moderation, beef can be an excellent source of protein for dogs, supporting muscle growth and maintenance. It is also rich in vital nutrients like iron and zinc, essential for your dog’s overall health.

However, not all types of beef are suitable for dogs. For instance, processed beef can be high in unhealthy additives and preservatives, which might pose health risks such as cancer and allergies. Moreover, some beef types can be harder to digest compared to other meats, which could lead to digestive issues in some dogs. This article tells you everything you need to know about beef for dogs.

Can Dogs Eat Beef?

Dogs can safely eat beef as part of a balanced diet. However, it’s important that the beef is the proper cut and has an appropriate meat-to-fat ratio.

A beef-based diet made with 70% lean meat and 30% fat meat provides insufficient protein and exceeds safe limits for total fat in dogs. Beef cuts that are 85%, 90%, or more lean are best for your dog.^[1] Select lean cuts that are free of bones, fat, and gristle. Ground beef, lean cuts of steak (such as chuck steak or round steak), and lean roasts are all excellent options. These cuts have less fat and are easier for dogs to digest.

Remember that not all dogs have the same nutritional and health needs. Dogs should not consume beef if they are allergic to it or have health conditions that make beef unsuitable. Dogs can also eat raw beef as part of a raw dog diet.

Is Beef Good For Dogs?

Beef can be as beneficial for dogs as other meats like turkey and chicken. In some respects, beef is more nutritious than many traditional meats dogs consume. For instance, compared to fish or turkey, beef offers a higher protein count per ounce. Additionally, it contains greater amounts of vitamin B12, zinc, and iron than chicken, making it an excellent choice for dogs needing extra nutrients due to deficiencies or health issues. Studies have also shown that dogs prefer beef over chicken, horse meat, and liver.^[2]

The benefits of beef for dogs, however, can vary significantly depending on the quality of the beef, its fat content, the method of preparation, and its source. These factors all play crucial roles in determining whether beef is a suitable and healthy option for your pet.

What to Look For In Beef For Dogs

When buying or feeding beef to your dog, it’s important to consider several factors to ensure the beef is safe, nutritious, and suitable for your pet. Here are key points to keep in mind:

1. Quality of the Beef

• Source High-Quality Beef: Opt for human-grade beef from reputable suppliers. The beef should be fresh and properly stored to avoid contamination.
• Look for Inspection Labels: Ensure the beef has passed safety inspections. In the U.S., look for a USDA inspection seal that indicates the beef has been evaluated and deemed safe for consumption.

2. Type of Beef

• Choose the Right Cuts: Lean cuts such as sirloin, chuck, or round are preferable as they contain less fat, which is better for your dog’s health. Avoid cuts with excessive fat, as high fat intake can lead to pancreatitis in dogs.
• Raw or Cooked: If you opt for raw beef, ensure it is fresh and handled with strict hygiene. Cooked beef should be prepared plain, without any added seasonings, onions, garlic, or sauces that can harm dogs.

3. Fat Content

• Monitor Fat Levels: Look for beef with lower fat content, especially if your dog is overweight or has had issues with pancreatitis. Ground beef is often available in different fat percentages, so choose options with less fat (e.g., 90/10 or 95/5).

4. Bone Content

• Avoid Bones in Cooked Beef: Never feed your dog cooked bones, as they can splinter and cause choking or serious damage to your dog’s digestive tract. Raw bones should be given with caution and under supervision, and they should be appropriate for your dog’s size and chewing behavior.

5. Avoid Processed Beef

• Steer Clear of Processed Options: Processed beef products like sausages, beef jerky, or corned beef often contain high salt levels and other unhealthy dog additives. Always opt for natural, minimally processed beef.

Which Beef Types of Beef Are Safe For Dogs?

Here are the most popular beef types and whether or not they are safe for dogs.

Beef Broth

Beef broth that is plain and free from harmful additives like onions and garlic can be highly beneficial for dogs. It serves not only as a source of hydration but also provides a variety of nutrients that can support a dog’s overall health. Rich in collagen and amino acids, plain beef broth can help maintain healthy joints and a glossy coat. It’s particularly soothing for dogs with sensitive stomachs or those recovering from illness, as it’s easy on the digestive system while still nourishing.

However, caution is necessary when selecting beef broth, as many store-bought options contain high sodium levels, artificial flavorings, and other unsuitable seasonings for canine consumption. These additives can lead to dehydration or other health issues if consumed regularly. To ensure safety, it’s best to provide broth prepared for pets or made at home. Simmer beef bones in water without adding seasoning when preparing beef broth at home. This method extracts flavors and nutrients naturally, creating a healthy, delicious broth that dogs love. Also, homemade broth can be frozen in ice cube trays and used as a refreshing treat or a meal enhancer, making it a versatile addition to your dog’s diet.

Raw Beef

Raw beef can be included in a dog’s diet, particularly for those on a raw food diet, which some pet owners believe mimics a more natural feeding regime. However, feeding raw beef carries significant risks due to the potential presence of pathogens such as Salmonella and E. coli. These bacteria can cause severe gastrointestinal illnesses in both dogs and humans. To minimize these risks, only use raw beef sourced from reputable suppliers, ensure it’s fresh, and handle it with utmost hygiene. Additionally, discuss this diet with your veterinarian to ensure it suits your dog’s health needs.

Beef Jerky

Commercial beef jerky is generally unsafe for dogs due to its high salt content and typical seasonings, such as garlic and onions, which are toxic to dogs. If you wish to treat your dog with beef jerky, consider beef jerky made for dogs or a homemade version that does not contain these harmful additives. Even homemade beef jerky should be given in moderation due to its concentrated nature and high sodium levels, which can be hard on a dog’s kidneys and overall health.

Corned Beef

Corned beef is cured with salt and various spices, making it a poor dog choice. The high sodium content can lead to sodium ion poisoning, which can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, and urination, potentially escalating to more severe conditions. The spices often used in corned beef are also likely to upset a dog’s digestive system, so it is advisable to avoid feeding it to dogs altogether.

Steak

When prepared correctly, steak can be a healthy and enjoyable addition to a dog’s diet. It should be cooked plain, without any seasonings, sauces, or marinades, which can contain ingredients harmful to dogs. Ensure the steak is cooked thoroughly to avoid the risk of bacterial infections and remove all visible fat and bones to prevent choking and reduce the risk of pancreatitis. Popular cuts like sirloin, ribeye, and filet mignon are all suitable choices, provided they are prepared safely.

Ground Beef

Ground beef is a versatile and dog-safe protein source when cooked without seasonings, onions, or garlic, which are toxic to dogs. It should be thoroughly cooked to eliminate harmful bacteria, and opting for lean cuts helps prevent excessive fat intake, supporting your dog’s overall health. Ground beef can be mixed with vegetables and a carbohydrate source like rice to create a balanced, homemade dog meal. It can also be fed raw.

Organ Meats

Organ meats such as liver, kidneys, and heart are nutrient-dense and beneficial for dogs, offering high levels of essential vitamins and minerals. However, these should be fed in moderation due to their high vitamin A and copper content, particularly liver, which can cause vitamin A toxicity if overfed. Always cook organ meats thoroughly before offering them to your dog to ensure safety and digestibility.

Beef Stew

Beef stew has some great ingredients that are healthy for dogs, such as beef, carrots, potatoes, and a few other vegetables. Stewing beef typically involves tougher cuts that are slow-cooked to break down connective tissues, making them tender and easier to digest. This is particularly beneficial for older dogs or those with dental issues. When preparing stewing beef for dogs, cook it without onions, garlic, or rich seasonings, which can be harmful. This cooking method also helps maintain the nutritional integrity of the beef, making it a wholesome addition to your dog’s diet.

Beef Burgers

Dogs can only eat plain, unseasoned beef burgers. Homemade beef burgers can be a safe treat for dogs if they do not contain harmful ingredients. However, beef burgers from fast-food restaurants are best avoided, as they contain seasonings and ingredients like onions and garlic that harm dogs. Many commercial burgers also include spices and seasonings that are not dog-friendly.

Beef Mince

Beef mince is similar to ground beef and is safe for dogs when cooked thoroughly. It is free from any seasonings, onions, or garlic. It’s an excellent source of protein and, when mixed with suitable vegetables and starch like rice or potatoes, can form a part of a balanced diet for your dog, providing essential nutrients in an easily digestible form. It can also be fed raw.

Beef Stew

Beef stew can be a nutritious and comforting meal for dogs, especially during colder months. However, it is crucial to prepare it with dog-safe ingredients. Traditional beef stew recipes often include onions and garlic, which must be omitted when cooking for dogs. To enhance the nutritional value, keep the stew low in fat and salt and contain wholesome ingredients like carrots and peas.

Beef stew made for humans has some great ingredients that are healthy for pets, such as beef, carrots, potatoes, and a few other vegetables. Nonetheless, it is important to ensure the stew does not contain toxic dog ingredients, such as onions, garlic, grapes, or raisins. Additionally, the stew should not have added salt, as excessive salt intake can be harmful. If you’re unsure, it’s always best to consult your veterinarian before giving your dog any new food.

Beef Fat

While dogs can eat beef fat, it is not recommended. Beef fat is a saturated fat consisting of triglycerides. In dogs, high levels of triglycerides can lead to pancreatitis, a potentially life-threatening illness.

While a small amount of beef fat can add flavor to your dog’s diet, it should be given sparingly. Excessive intake of fatty foods can lead to pancreatitis, a severe and painful condition in dogs. Ensure any beef fat added to your dog’s meal is free from cooked bones and not rancid, as spoiled fats can also harm your dog’s health.

Best Beef Cuts For Dogs

Here’s a table outlining the most popular beef cuts, along with safety tips for feeding them to dogs and whether they are generally safe:

Beef Cut	Safety Tips for Dogs	Safe or Not?
Sirloin	Cook thoroughly, serve plain, and remove all visible fat.	Safe
Ribeye	Avoid giving with bones; cook plain without seasonings.	Safe
Filet Mignon	Cook thoroughly; ensure no small bones are present.	Safe
Chuck	Ideal for slow-cooking; serve plain and boneless.	Safe
Round	It is not recommended due to the risk of bone splintering.	Safe
Brisket	Cook until tender; cut off excess fat before serving.	Safe
Flank	Cook thoroughly; slice into small pieces for easy eating.	Safe
Ground Beef	Cook without any additives; choose lean options.	Safe
Beef Ribs	Avoid due to the potential choking hazard from the bone.	Not Safe
T-Bone Steak	Avoid due to the potential choking hazard from the bone.	Not Safe

Nutrition Facts

“Here is a breakdown of the nutritional composition of raw lean beef per 100 grams (3.5 oz).^[3]

**This nutritional value is for lean beef specifically. Nutritional values will vary slightly or greatly based on the type of beef.

Beef also contains several bioactive substances and antioxidants, which, when consumed adequately, may affect health. Some of the most prominent compounds in beef include creatine, taurine, glutathione, and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA).

Benefits

Here are the main advantages of beef for dogs.

Is Beef Bad For Dogs?

Generally, beef is not bad for dogs, but it might sometimes be harmful. The most common scenario is if your dog has a beef allergy. Unfortunately, the most prevalent allergens in dogs are proteins, particularly those found in meats like beef.

Processed beef products, such as beef-based kibble, can be high in sodium (salt), which is dangerous for dogs and can lead to salt toxicosis. However, most beef kibble brands maintain adequate sodium levels; always check the label.

Feeding your dog fatty cuts of beef, like ribeye or T-bone steaks, can cause gastrointestinal issues. High-fat diets may also negatively affect your dog’s cellular health, behavior, and cognitive functions. Beef contains varying amounts of fat, also known as beef tallow. Although high-fat diets do not cause heart disease in dogs as they do in humans, they are still poor choices for overweight dogs or those with gastrointestinal, pancreatic, or diabetic conditions. Opting for the leanest cuts of beef is the safest approach.

When cooking beef for your dog, it is crucial to avoid seasoning or cooking it with onions, garlic, or other toxic ingredients.

Be aware that many dog food and treat brands use the term “beef” when their products are made from “beef meal,” which includes parts of the animal that aren’t approved for human consumption, such as residual meat, offal, connective tissues, and sometimes bones. While feeding this to your dog isn’t harmful, fresh beef is healthier and safer. Always check the label and prefer dog foods that use real beef over those with beef meal.

Possible Side Effects & Risks of Feeding Beef to Dogs

The following symptoms may indicate a bad reaction to beef.

What Should I Do If My Dog Reacted Badly to Beef?

If your dog reacts badly to food that’s generally considered safe, like beef, you should first stop feeding it and remove any access to it. Ensure they have access to fresh water to maintain hydration. It’s important to call your veterinarian if your dog is experiencing any of the symptoms listed above or if you’re concerned about your dog’s condition.

How to Safely Feed Beef to Dogs

When feeding beef to your dog, it’s best to follow a few simple guidelines to help keep them safe:

Some of the ways you can safely feed dogs to your dog include:

As with any new food, starting slowly and feeding gradually is recommended to give the digestive system time to adjust. 

How Much Beef Can Dogs Eat?

General guidelines for safely portioning beef based on your dog’s weight.

Dog Size	Beef Daily Serving	Breed Examples
Extra-small (2-15 lbs.)	1 to 2 ounces	Shih Tzu, Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Maltese
Small (16-25 lbs.)	2 to 3 ounces	Boston Terriers, Beagles, Dachshund
Medium (26-60 lbs.)	3 to 5 ounces	Bulldogs, Basset Hounds, Border Collies
Large (61-90 lbs.)	5 to 8 ounces	Golden Retrievers, Pit Bulls, Boxers, Labrador Retrievers
Extra-large (91+ lbs.)	8 to 10 ounces	Bullmastiffs, Great Danes, Saint Bernards, Great Pyrenees

Are Dogs Allergic to Beef?

While not common, some dogs may have an allergic reaction to beef. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include itching, swelling, hives, and, in severe cases, anaphylaxis, which is a medical emergency.

If you suspect your dog is having an allergic reaction to any food, including beef, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian. Your vet can provide appropriate advice and help you formulate a safe diet plan for your dog. We also recommend conducting an at-home dog allergy test to determine if your dog is sensitive or intolerant to certain foods.

Can Puppies Eat Beef?

Yes, puppies can eat beef as part of a balanced diet. It’s important to know that AAFCO recommends that the minimum crude fat level for dogs is 5% for adults and 8% for puppies. For this reason, your puppy’s beef cute should have a little more fat than an adult’s. Growing puppies need to gain weight and generally require higher fat levels.

Puppies generally have more sensitive digestive systems than adult dogs and may be more prone to an upset stomach after eating certain foods. When feeding beef to puppies, work with a veterinarian for personalized dietary advice for your puppy.

Can Dogs Eat Beef Bones?

Most veterinarians advise against feeding bones of any kind. However, depending on the type of bone, it may be safe to give your dog a beef bone every once in a while. Big, uncooked bones that dogs can’t swallow are better. It’s important to monitor your dog. Remove the beef bone if it starts breaking into small pieces that can cause choking and severe damage to the dog’s mouth, throat, or intestines. Never feed cooked beef bones to dogs.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Bottom Line

In conclusion, while beef can be a valuable source of protein and other nutrients for dogs, it also comes with potential risks, such as feeding beef cuts with high fat content. As with any food, it’s important to approach beef cautiously and consider your dog’s health needs and dietary restrictions.

According to our research, the best way to feed beef to dogs is as part of a well-formulated fresh diet. You can also make it at home, but it requires more time and vet advice. Feeding beef in kibble is another alternative; make sure the recipe is made with real beef (not beef meal) and organic ingredients. Dogs can also eat raw beef, but careful planning is needed as the risk of contamination is higher. As long as your pup isn’t allergic, they can enjoy beef every day as part of a balanced diet, whether in their food or as a treat. To be safe, consult your veterinarian before making any dietary changes, and alert your vet immediately if your dog has any adverse reactions to eating beef.

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Sources

Canine Bible uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process and product review methodology to learn more about how we fact-check, test products, and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

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