Can Dogs Eat Eggs? Vet-Approved Guide

This content was reviewed and fact-checked by veterinarian Dr. Aukse Caraite, DVM.

Yes, dogs can eat eggs, and this protein-packed food can be a nutritious and tasty addition to their diet. But before you scramble up breakfast for your pup, consider a few important things. While eggs provide essential amino acids, vitamins, and healthy fats, feeding them improperly or in excess may lead to digestive issues or other health concerns. Plus, should you serve them raw or cooked? What about the shells? This guide will explore the benefits, potential risks, and the safest way to incorporate eggs into your dog’s diet.

Are Eggs Good For Dogs?

Yes, when given in moderation, eggs can be a highly nutritious addition to your dog’s diet. They are packed with essential nutrients like protein, healthy fats, and vitamins such as B12 and riboflavin, which can support muscle development, energy levels, and overall health. The amino acids in eggs help promote strong muscles, a healthy coat, and immune support. While eggs are a great source of nutrition, they should be served cooked rather than raw to reduce the risk of bacteria like Salmonella. Additionally, eggshells contain calcium, which can benefit bone health, but should be crushed before feeding to ensure easy digestion. As with any treat, moderation is key to avoiding digestive issues or excess calorie intake.

Benefits

One large egg (typically weighs 50 grams or 1.7 ounces) contains the following nutrients:

Large Egg Nutrition Chart (50g)

Nutrient Analysis

Large Egg Components and Dog Safety

Are Eggs Safe for Dogs?

Yes, eggs are safe and highly nutritious for dogs when fed in moderation. They provide high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals. However, there are a few important considerations to keep in mind:

1. Raw vs. Cooked Eggs

Raw eggs (not recommended): While some dog owners feed raw eggs, they carry a risk of Salmonella contamination and contain avidin, which can interfere with biotin absorption (important for healthy skin and coat).

Cooked eggs (recommended): Boiled, scrambled, or poached eggs without added salt, butter, or seasonings are the safest way to feed eggs. Cooking neutralizes avidin, making the nutrients more bioavailable.

2. Egg Whites vs. Egg Yolks

Egg whites: High in protein but contain avidin, which inhibits biotin (Vitamin B7). If fed raw frequently, this may lead to biotin deficiency. Cooking destroys avidin. When properly cooked and served in moderation, egg whites can be a safe and healthy addition to a dog’s diet.

Egg yolks: Contain healthy fats, vitamins (A, D, E, B12), and choline, but also high in cholesterol. While cholesterol isn’t a concern for dogs like it is for humans, excessive consumption could contribute to obesity in sedentary dogs. Egg yolks are recommended as long as they are cooked and given in moderation.

3. Eggshells – A Natural Calcium Source?

Eggshells are rich in calcium, which supports bone health and muscle function. If crushed into a fine powder, eggshells can be an excellent calcium supplement, especially for dogs on a homemade diet. Whole eggshells or large pieces can be sharp and hard to digest, potentially causing irritation or choking hazards. Always grind eggshells into a powder before adding them to food.

Are Fried & Seasoned Eggs Safe?

No, fried eggs or eggs cooked with butter, oil, salt, onions, or garlic are unsafe for dogs.

• Butter & oil: Unnecessary fat, leading to pancreatitis risk.
• Salt: Excessive sodium can cause dehydration and kidney issues.
• Onions & garlic: Toxic to dogs – even small amounts can damage red blood cells and cause anemia.

Are Dogs Allergic to Eggs?

Most dogs are not allergic to eggs; the fruit is generally considered safe for canine consumption. However, some dogs may develop an allergic reaction like with any food. Food allergies in dogs typically manifest as itchy skin, hives, infections, and anaphylaxis (a medical emergency) in severe cases. If you suspect your dog is having an allergic reaction to any food, including eggs, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian. Your vet can provide appropriate guidance and help you formulate a safe diet plan for your dog. Additionally, conducting an at-home dog allergy test can help determine if your dog is sensitive or intolerant to certain foods.

Risks

The following symptoms may indicate a bad reaction to eggs.

What Should I Do If My Dog Reacted Badly to Eggs?

You should immediately stop feeding your dog eggs if he reacts negatively. Remove all access and ensure they have access to fresh water to maintain hydration. It’s important to call your veterinarian if your dog is experiencing any of the symptoms listed above or if you’re concerned about your dog’s condition.

Dogs showing worsening symptoms, such as blood in their vomit or stool, difficulty breathing, weakness, or collapse, should be taken to the veterinarian immediately.

How to Safely Feed Eggs to Dogs

When feeding eggs to your dog, it’s best to follow a few simple guidelines to keep them safe:

Way to Feed Eggs

As with any new food, starting slowly and feeding gradually is recommended to give the digestive system time to adjust. 

How Many Eggs Can Dogs Eat?

Treats should only constitute 10% of your dog’s diet, with the remaining 90% coming from well-balanced dog food. This guideline also applies to healthy treats like eggs. Below, you’ll find general guidelines for safely portioning eggs based on your dog’s weight.

Dog Size	Egg Serving	Breed Examples
Extra-small (2-15 lbs.)	¼ to ½ of a whole egg, 1-2 times per week	Shih Tzu, Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Maltese
Small (16-25 lbs.)	½ to 1 whole egg, 2 times per week	Boston Terriers, Beagles, Dachshund
Medium (26-60 lbs.)	Up to 1 whole egg, 2-3 times per week	Bulldogs, Basset Hounds, Border Collies
Large (61-90 lbs.)	Up to 1.5 eggs, 3 times per week	Golden Retrievers, Pit Bulls, Boxers, Labrador Retrievers
Extra-large (91+ lbs.)	Up to 2 whole eggs, 3-4 times per week	Bullmastiffs, Great Danes, Saint Bernards, Great Pyrenees

Can Puppies Eat Eggs?

Yes, puppies can eat eggs, as long as they are cooked and given in moderation and smaller amounts. Since puppies have more sensitive digestive systems, starting with a small portion, such as a teaspoon of scrambled or boiled egg, is best. Feeding them too many eggs at once could lead to digestive upset due to the richness of the protein and fat, so moderation is key. Avoiding multiple new foods on the same day is essential when introducing eggs or any new food. Puppies can have food allergies or sensitivities, and if they experience any issues, it will be easier to pinpoint the cause if you introduce only one new food at a time. Try offering a small amount of cooked eggs, then wait a few days to observe how their digestive system reacts before introducing another new treat.

Alternatives

Here’s a list of alternatives to eggs that are just as safe and nutritious.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Bottom Line

Yes, dogs can safely eat eggs; they are one of the most nutritious and beneficial foods you can offer your pet. Packed with high-quality protein, essential amino acids, vitamins, and healthy fats, eggs can support muscle growth, brain function, skin and coat health, and overall well-being. However, like any food, they should be fed in moderation and as part of a balanced diet.

If you’re looking for other healthy snack options, check out the best dog treats to find safe and nutritious alternatives. You can also get creative in the kitchen with homemade dog treat recipes for a natural and wholesome reward. Are you curious about other common human foods? Learn if jelly belongs on your dog’s do-not-feed list.

In conclusion, when served correctly, eggs are safe and incredibly beneficial for dogs. Whether as an occasional treat, a protein boost, or part of a homemade diet, eggs can be a healthy and tasty addition to your dog’s meals. If you have concerns about your dog’s specific dietary needs, always consult with your veterinarian before making any significant dietary changes.

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Sources

Canine Bible uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process and product review methodology to learn more about how we fact-check, test products, and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.