The Complete Guide to Dogs Eating Plums: Safe or Deadly?

ByDr. Aukse Caraite, Veterinary Surgeon, DVM
can dogs eat plums

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This content was reviewed and fact-checked by veterinarian Dr. Aukse Caraite, DVM.

Yes, dogs can eat plums in moderation, but this fruit comes with important precautions. While the flesh of a ripe plum can provide some vitamins and antioxidants, the pit, skin, and high sugar content make plums a tricky choice for dogs. Plum pits contain cyanide, which is toxic to dogs, and the hard seed can also pose a choking hazard or cause intestinal blockages. Even the skin may cause digestive upset in sensitive dogs. So, is fresh plum flesh safe? Should you avoid dried plums (prunes) because of their high sugar and fiber content? Can too much plum lead to stomach issues? This guide will break down the benefits, risks, and the safest way to offer plums to your pup without compromising their health.

Are Plums Good For Dogs?

Plums can be a nutritious fruit for dogs when fed in strict moderation and with important precautions.

  • Plums pack vitamin C and vitamin K, which support immune function, bone strength, and overall health.
  • They contain antioxidants and phytonutrients that may help fight inflammation and protect cells from oxidative stress.
  • Plums provide dietary fiber, which can aid digestion and promote a healthy gut when fed in small amounts.
  • Its natural sugars provide quick energy, but should be limited to avoid digestive upset.
  • Provide essential minerals such as potassium and copper, which support nerve function, muscle health, and red blood cell production.
  • Naturally low in fat and cholesterol, plums make a light, heart-healthy occasional snack.

Always remove the pit and skin before feeding plums to your dog, as the pit contains cyanide and can cause choking or blockages. Avoid dried or canned plums, since they are high in sugar and preservatives that may upset your dog’s stomach.

Benefits

100 grams (3.5-ounce oz) of plums contains the following nutrients:

Plum Nutrition Chart (100g)

Nutrient Analysis

Component Description Nutritional Value (per 100g of Raw Plum) Safe for Dogs?
Water Helps hydration and digestion 87g ✅ Safe
Calories Provides energy 46 kcal ✅ Safe
Carbohydrates Main energy source, mostly natural sugars 11.4g ✅ Safe (in moderation)
Natural Sugars Fructose and glucose 9.9g ✅ Safe (limit for diabetic dogs)
Fiber Aids digestion and supports gut health 1.4g ✅ Safe
Protein Minimal amount 0.7g ✅ Safe
Fat Very low 0.3g ✅ Safe
Vitamin C Boosts immune function 9.5mg ✅ Safe
Vitamin K Supports blood clotting 6.4µg ✅ Safe
Potassium Helps muscles and nerves function properly 157mg ✅ Safe
Calcium Important for bone health 6mg ✅ Safe
Magnesium Supports muscle and nerve function 7mg ✅ Safe
Phosphorus Supports teeth and bone strength 16mg ✅ Safe
Iron Helps oxygen transport in blood 0.17mg ✅ Safe
Folate (Vitamin B9) Supports cell and tissue growth 5µg ✅ Safe
Vitamin A Important for eye health 17µg ✅ Safe
Antioxidants Rich in polyphenols, beneficial for overall health Varies ✅ Safe
Pit (Stone) Contains cyanogenic compounds, can be toxic — ❌ Unsafe (remove pit)
Skin Edible and nutritious, contains antioxidants — ✅ Safe (in moderation)
Overconsumption Can cause diarrhea or stomach upset due to sugar content — ⚠️ Limit intake

Risks & Considerations Before Feeding Plums to Dogs

While dogs can eat plums in very small amounts, there are several important risks and precautions to consider before feeding them to your canine companion:

  • Contain highly toxic compounds: The pits (and also the stems/leaves) have amygdalin / cyanogenic glycosides, which can convert to cyanide when chewed or broken, which is toxic to dogs.
  • Choking hazard: Pits are hard and large relative to some dog breeds and can get lodged in the throat or further down the digestive tract.
  • Hard-to-digest skin: The skin may also be difficult to digest and irritate sensitive stomachs. Only feed the soft flesh in tiny amounts.
  • Avoid canned or dried plums: Canned plums often come in sugary syrups that can harm dogs, while dried plums (prunes) are very high in sugar and fiber, which may trigger diarrhea or stomach upset.
  • High sugar content: Plums naturally contain sugars that can contribute to obesity, diabetes, and digestive upset if consumed in large amounts.
  • Digestive issues: Even the flesh of plums can cause loose stools, bloating, or stomach discomfort in some dogs, especially if given too frequently.
  • Dental concerns: The sugar and acidity in plums may increase the risk of dental problems if dogs consume them too often.

Are Dogs Allergic to Plums?

Most dogs are not allergic to plums, and it’s generally considered safe for canine consumption. However, some dogs may develop an allergic reaction, as with any food. Food allergies in dogs typically manifest as itchy skin, hives, infections, and anaphylaxis (a medical emergency) in severe cases. If you suspect your dog is having an allergic reaction to any food, including plum, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian.

Additionally, conducting an at-home dog allergy test like the 5Strands can help determine if your dog is allergic or intolerant to certain foods. For a more comprehensive approach, consider an at-home dog gut health test, like the Embark Gut Health Test, which can provide deeper insights into your dog’s digestive health and immune function. These tests can identify food sensitivities, bacterial imbalances, and other underlying issues contributing to allergies, helping you take proactive steps to prevent discomfort and support your dog’s overall well-being.

Risks

The following symptoms may indicate a bad reaction to plum.

  • Discomfort and bloating
  • Gas
  • Upset stomach
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy

What to Do If A Dog Reacts Badly to Plums

Dogs showing worsening symptoms, such as blood in their vomit or stool, difficulty breathing, weakness, or collapse, should be taken to the veterinarian immediately.

1. Contact a veterinarian immediately: Even if your dog seems fine, contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet poison hotline right away. This includes services such as the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 1-888-426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at 1-855-764-7661. If you can’t reach your vet, you can chat live with a registered online veterinary professional via our online vet chat or video chat support (24 hours a day, 7 days a week). You can also schedule an at-home veterinary appointment with The Vets, a mobile veterinary service that provides at-home vet care nationwide for just about everything.

2. Gather important information: When speaking to a vet, provide: Quantity consumed (estimate if unsure), time of ingestion, and dog’s weight and breed (to assess potential risk).

3. Follow veterinary instructions: The vet may suggest monitoring at home or emergency treatment at the clinic.

Find out your dog’s breed mix, health risks, and more with a simple DNA test.
  • Keep your dog calm and prevent them from eating anything else.
  • Be prepared to transport your dog to the vet quickly if advised.
  • Bring any remaining plum or packaging to help the vet assess the situation.

How to Safely Feed Plums to Dogs

When feeding plums to your dog, it’s important to follow these guidelines to keep them safe:

  • Remove the pit and skin
  • Serve in moderation
  • Start with small amounts
  • Avoid canned, dried, or processed plums:
  • Cut into bite-sized pieces
  • Monitor for any reactions

Ways to Feed Plums to Dogs

  • As a snack: Offer a small chunk of fresh, ripe plum flesh (pit and skin removed) as an occasional treat.
  • Meal topper: Mix a teaspoon of diced plum flesh into your dog’s meal for added vitamins and flavor.
  • Mixed with plain yogurt: A few small pieces mixed into some plain (unsweetened) yogurt for a little treat.
  • As part of a fruit medley: Combine with safer fruits (apple slices, blueberries) to give a variety of flavors/textures.
  • Frozen plum bites: Freeze small, pit-free pieces of plum flesh for a refreshing summer snack.
  • Plum purée: Blend ripe plum flesh and mix a spoonful with plain, unsweetened yogurt for a dog-friendly treat.
  • Homemade plum treats: Incorporate small amounts of plum purée into homemade dog biscuits (pit- and skin-free).

As with any new food, starting slowly and feeding gradually is recommended to give the digestive system time to adjust. 

Best Plum Dog Treat

Nulo Jerky Strips With Plums Dog Treats

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For those who want to give their dogs the natural goodness of plums in a tasty, healthy way, Nulo Premium Jerky Strips Dog Treats With Plums deliver a flavorful and nutrient-rich snack. Made with high-quality animal protein and enhanced with the sweet, antioxidant-packed benefits of ripe plums, these chewy jerky strips provide a wholesome balance of lean protein and fiber. They help support healthy digestion, immune defense, and overall vitality—making them a delicious reward you can feel good about sharing with your pup.

How Much Plum Can Dogs Eat?

Treats should only constitute 10% of your dog’s diet, with the remaining 90% coming from well-balanced dog food. This guideline also applies to healthy treats like plums. Below, you’ll find general guidelines for safely portioning plum based on your dog’s weight.

Dog SizeServing SizeBreed Examples
Extra-small (2-15 lbs.)1–2 small pieces (about 1 tbsp diced)Shih Tzu, Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Maltese
Small (16-25 lbs.)2–3 small pieces (about 2 tbsp diced)Boston Terriers, Beagles, Dachshund
Medium (26-60 lbs.)3–4 small pieces (about ¼ cup diced)Bulldogs, Basset Hounds, Border Collies
Large (61-90 lbs.)5–6 small pieces (about ⅓ cup diced)Golden Retrievers, Pit Bulls, Boxers, Labrador Retrievers
Extra-large (91+ lbs.)6–8 small pieces (about ½ cup diced)Bullmastiffs, Great Danes, Saint Bernards, Great Pyrenees

Can Puppies Eat Plums?

Yes, puppies can eat plums, but only in very small amounts and with strict precautions. Puppies have more sensitive digestive systems, so it’s best to start with just a tiny portion—such as a teaspoon of fresh, ripe plum flesh—to see how they react. Feeding too much plum can cause digestive upset, since puppies may struggle to handle the fruit’s natural sugars and fiber. Always remove the pit and skin before offering plums, as the pit contains cyanide (toxic to dogs) and can also be a choking hazard or cause intestinal blockages. Fresh plum flesh without any added sugars, syrups, or preservatives is the safest option—avoid canned plums, dried plums (prunes), or anything processed. When introducing plums or any new food, avoid giving multiple new foods at the same time. This way, if your puppy develops digestive issues, it’s easier to pinpoint the cause. Start with a teaspoon of diced plum flesh, then wait a few days to observe their reaction before considering another small serving.

Alternatives

Here’s a list of alternatives to plums that are just as safe and nutritious.

Frequently Asked Questions

Plum skin is not recommended for dogs because it can be tough to digest and may cause stomach upset in sensitive dogs. While the skin itself is not highly toxic, it often carries pesticides or chemicals if not washed properly. Always peel plums before offering them to your dog to reduce the risk of digestive discomfort.

Yes, dogs can eat small amounts of plum flesh without the pit. The pit contains cyanide, which is toxic and can also cause choking or intestinal blockages. As long as the pit and skin are removed, a small piece of ripe plum flesh can be given as an occasional treat in moderation.

Plumcots, a hybrid of plums and apricots, should be fed with the same caution as plums. The flesh itself, in tiny amounts, may be safe, but the pit is toxic and dangerous. Always remove the pit and only offer a small piece of fresh fruit, as plumcots are also high in natural sugars that can upset a dog’s stomach.

No, dogs should never eat plum pits. The pits contain cyanide, which is highly toxic, and the hard seed can cause choking or intestinal blockages. Even a small amount can be dangerous, so always remove and safely discard the pit before offering any plum flesh.

Plum seeds, found inside the pit, are toxic to dogs because they contain cyanide. Dogs should never chew or swallow them, as even small amounts can lead to poisoning. If your dog accidentally ingests plum seeds, contact a veterinarian immediately.

Yes, the flesh of a ripe plum can be safe for dogs in small amounts. It provides vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants. However, it should only be given as an occasional treat, since too much can lead to diarrhea or stomach upset due to its natural sugars and fiber content.

No, dried plums (prunes) are not recommended for dogs. They are very high in sugar and fiber, which can quickly upset your dog’s stomach, leading to diarrhea or bloating. Some dried plums may also contain preservatives that are harmful to dogs.

Canned plums should be avoided, as they often come packed in syrup or with added sugar and preservatives that are unhealthy for dogs. These additives can cause digestive upset and contribute to obesity and diabetes. Stick only to small amounts of fresh plum flesh.

Yes, dogs can eat small amounts of red plum flesh as long as the pit and skin are removed. Red plums have similar nutritional benefits to other varieties, offering vitamins and antioxidants. However, moderation is key, since their natural sugars can still upset your dog’s stomach if overfed.

The Bottom Line

Plums can be a safe and tasty treat for dogs, but only when offered with careful preparation and moderation. The flesh contains beneficial vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants, but the pit, seeds, and even the skin can pose serious health risks ranging from digestive upset to toxicity. To keep your dog safe, always remove the pit and skin, serve only a small portion of ripe flesh, and avoid canned or dried plums altogether. As with any new food, introduce plums slowly and observe your dog’s reaction. When in doubt, consult your veterinarian before adding plums to your dog’s diet.

Whether you’re introducing plum or any new treat, unexpected reactions can happen. Having the right pet insurance ensures you can handle any vet visits with peace of mind. Check out our guide to the best pet insurance plans to keep your furry friend covered in every situation. If you’re looking for other healthy snack options, check out the best dog treats to find safe and nutritious alternatives. And if you’re seeking something more therapeutic to support anxiety, pain, inflammation, or other health concerns, explore the benefits of CBD oil for dogs and CBD dog treats for a natural way to help your pup feel their best.

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Sources

Canine Bible uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process and product review methodology to learn more about how we fact-check, test products, and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

DVM Surgeon Veterinarian at  |  + posts

Dr. Aukse is our in-house Lead Senior Veterinarian. Dr. Aukse is a dedicated and skilled DVM Surgeon renowned for her expertise in small/companion animal surgery and medicine. With a robust academic background and extensive hands-on experience, she ensures her patients receive the highest standard of care. Dr. Aukse is happy to share her knowledge and expertise with our readers.

Dr. Caraite's career experience as a DVM Veterinary Surgeon spans over seven years, marked by comprehensive learning from esteemed institutions and substantial experience in veterinary clinics. She is currently employed at a family-run, day-opening clinic in central Gothenburg, Sweden, where she performs surgery daily and manages a large patient base for both surgical and outpatient care. Her externship at North Carolina State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, with a focus on soft tissue and oncology service, has further honed her skills, equipping her with the essential knowledge and proficiency to excel in her field.

Dr. Aukse holds a Master’s in Veterinary Medicine (DVM) from the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (2017) and has completed an externship in Soft Tissue and Oncology Service at NC State (2018-2023). She is also has a Master’s in Small Animal Surgery with a specialization in Dog and Cat Surgery from the University of Copenhagen.

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