How Much to Feed A Puppy? Feeding Calculator, Chart & Schedule

Canine Bible is reader-supported. We receive affiliate commissions via some of our links. Learn more.
Feeding a puppy isn’t as simple as filling a bowl—it’s one of the most important decisions you’ll make for their lifelong health. Puppies grow rapidly, and their nutritional needs change almost monthly. Feed too little, and they may miss critical nutrients; feed too much, and they risk obesity, joint problems, or digestive issues. Whether you’re raising a tiny Yorkie or a giant Great Dane, knowing how much to feed—and when—is key. This guide breaks down exactly how much to feed your puppy based on their weight, age, and breed size, and provides easy-to-follow feeding charts and schedules. From sample daily routines to common mistakes to avoid, you’ll have everything you need to confidently nourish your pup at every stage.
Puppy Feeding Calculator
Always consult your vet before changing how much or what you feed your puppy. You can get personalized feeding guidance from an online registered vet nutritionist through Vetster—available online anytime, anywhere. You can also chat with an online vet to ask questions about portion sizes, feeding schedules, and nutritional needs. For deeper insights, an at-home dog gut health test can analyze your puppy’s microbiome, helping you tailor their diet for better digestion. Likewise, a dog allergy test can identify food sensitivities early on, making it easier to choose the right diet from the start.
How Much Milk to Feed A Newborn Puppy?
Age (Weeks) | Avg Weight (lbs) | Total Daily Milk (mL) | Feedings/Day | Per Feeding (mL) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week 1 | 0.5–1 lb | 24–50 | 6–8 | 4–8 | Strictly milk; feed every 3 hours |
Week 2 | 1–1.5 lbs | 50–75 | 6–7 | 8–11 | Still nursing or full milk replacer |
Week 3 | 1.5–2 lbs | 75–100 | 5–6 | 12–18 | Begin supervised standing/lap feeding |
Week 4 | 2–3 lbs | 100–150 | 4–5 | 20–35 | Introduce gruel (milk replacer + soft food) |
Week 5 | 3–4 lbs | 150–200 | 3–4 | 35–50 | Increase gruel, decrease liquid milk |
Week 6 | 4–6 lbs | 200–300 | 3 | 65–100 | More solid food, less milk |
Week 7 | 6–8 lbs | 150–250 | 2–3 | 75–125 | Mostly puppy food, minimal milk |
Week 8 | 8–10 lbs | 0–150 | 1–2 (if needed) | Optional: 75–100 | Fully weaned; only offer milk if underweight or delayed |
Notes:
- 🧸 Toy breeds (under 10 lbs adult weight)
- Require smaller but more frequent feedings (often 6–8 times/day, early).
- Total daily milk volume is less (e.g., 15–30 mL in Week 1).
- 🐘 Large/giant breeds (Over 70 lbs adult weight)
- Require larger portions per feeding (up to 100+ mL by Week 5–6).
- Rapid growth can lead to orthopedic issues if overfed; keep calories balanced.
- Avoid overfeeding milk replacer past Week 6–7 to prevent skeletal issues.
How Much to Feed A Puppy? (By Age & Weight)
Feeding guidelines can vary depending on the brand and type of food you choose, but the following chart offers general daily feeding recommendations based on your puppy’s current age and projected adult weight.
⚠️ NOTE: When referencing any of the tables below, for weeks 4 through 7 (weaning period), use the table above to determine how much canine milk replacer you should add to moisten the food.
- Feeding Chart Small Breed Puppy
- Feeding Chart Medium Breed Puppy
- Feeding Chart Large Breed Puppy
- Feeding Chart Giant Breed Puppy
Always check the calories per cup on your dog food bag and adjust portions accordingly.
Small Breed Puppy Feeding Chart (Under 20 lbs Adult Weight)
Breeds include: Chihuahua, Toy Poodle, Shih Tzu, Pomeranian, Papillon, Maltese, etc.
Puppy Age | Current Weight | Dry Food (cups/day) | Wet Food (oz/day) | Fresh/Frozen Food (oz/day) | Calories/day (est.) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week 1–3 (Nursing only) |
0.5–1.5 lbs | — | — | — | Nursing (approx. 25–30 kcal/lb) |
Week 4 (Begin weaning) |
1–2 lbs | 1–2 tbsp fully soaked kibble (mushy) |
1–2 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
1 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
80–120 kcal |
Week 5 (Mid weaning) |
1–2.5 lbs | 2–4 tbsp mashed kibble (moist) |
2–4 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
1.5–2 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
100–150 kcal |
Week 6 (Mid weaning) |
1.5–3 lbs | ¼ – ⅓ cup softened kibble |
3–5 oz moistened with canine milk replacer (optional) |
2–3 oz moistened with canine milk replacer (optional) |
120–180 kcal |
Week 7 (Weaning complete) |
1.5–3.5 lbs | ⅓ – ½ cup mostly dry kibble |
4–6 oz | 3–4 oz | 140–200 kcal |
8 weeks (Fully weaned) |
1–3 lbs | ¼ – ½ cup dry kibble | 4 – 6 oz | 2 – 4 oz | 100 – 200 kcal |
12 weeks | 2–4 lbs | ½ – ¾ cup | 6 – 8 oz | 4 – 6 oz | 200 – 300 kcal |
4 months | 3–6 lbs | ¾ – 1 cup | 8 – 10 oz | 6 – 8 oz | 300 – 400 kcal |
6 months | 4–8 lbs | ¾ – 1 cup | 9 – 11 oz | 7 – 9 oz | 350 – 450 kcal |
9 months | 5–10 lbs | ¾ – 1 cup | 10 – 12 oz | 8 – 10 oz | 400 – 500 kcal |
12 months | 7–15 lbs | 1 – 1¼ cups | 12 – 14 oz | 9 – 11 oz | 450 – 600 kcal |
1–2 years (Adult maintenance) |
7–20 lbs | ¾ – 1⅓ cups | 10 – 14 oz | 8 – 12 oz | 400 – 600 kcal |
Medium Breed Puppy Feeding Chart (20–50 lbs Adult Weight)
Breeds include: Cocker Spaniel, Beagle, Border Collie, Australian Shepherd, French Bulldog, English Bulldog, Miniature American Shepherd, Whippet, and similar breeds.
Puppy Age | Current Weight | Dry Food (cups/day) | Wet Food (oz/day) | Fresh/Frozen Food (oz/day) | Calories/day (est.) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week 1–3 (Nursing only) |
1–3 lbs | — | — | — | Nursing (approx. 25–30 kcal/lb) |
Week 4 (Begin weaning) |
3–5 lbs | 2–4 tbsp fully soaked kibble (mushy) |
2–4 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
2–3 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
150–250 kcal |
Week 5 (Mid weaning) |
4–6.5 lbs | ¼ – ⅓ cup mashed kibble (moist) |
4–6 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
3–5 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
250–350 kcal |
Week 6 (Mid weaning) |
5–8 lbs | ⅓ – ½ cup softened kibble |
5–7 oz moistened with canine milk replacer (optional) |
5–6 oz moistened with canine milk replacer (optional) |
300–400 kcal |
Week 7 (Weaning complete) |
6–10 lbs | ½ – ¾ cup mostly dry kibble |
6–8 oz | 6–8 oz | 350–450 kcal |
8 weeks (Fully weaned) |
6–10 lbs | ¾ – 1 cup | 8 – 10 oz | 7 – 9 oz | 400 – 500 kcal |
12 weeks | 8–14 lbs | 1 – 1¼ cups | 10 – 12 oz | 9 – 11 oz | 500 – 650 kcal |
4 months | 10–20 lbs | 1¼ – 1½ cups | 12 – 14 oz | 10 – 13 oz | 600 – 800 kcal |
6 months | 15–25 lbs | 1½ – 2 cups | 14 – 16 oz | 12 – 15 oz | 750 – 950 kcal |
9 months | 20–35 lbs | 1¾ – 2¼ cups | 16 – 18 oz | 14 – 17 oz | 900 – 1100 kcal |
12 months | 25–45 lbs | 2 – 2½ cups | 18 – 22 oz | 16 – 20 oz | 1000 – 1300 kcal |
1–2 years (Adult maintenance) |
25–50 lbs | 2 – 3 cups | 20 – 26 oz | 18 – 24 oz | 1000 – 1400 kcal |
Large Breed Puppy Feeding Chart (50–100 lbs Adult Weight)
Breeds include: Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, German Shepherd, Boxer, Standard Poodle, Doberman Pinscher, Basset Hound, Bloodhound, Husky, and similar large-sized dogs.
Puppy Age | Current Weight | Dry Food (cups/day) | Wet Food (oz/day) | Fresh/Frozen Food (oz/day) | Calories/day (est.) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week 1–3 (Nursing only) |
2–4 lbs | — | — | — | Nursing (approx. 25–30 kcal/lb) |
Week 4 (Begin weaning) |
4–7 lbs | 2–4 tbsp fully soaked kibble (mushy) formulated for large breeds |
3–5 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
3–4 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
200–300 kcal |
Week 5 (Mid weaning) |
5–9 lbs | ⅓ – ½ cup mashed kibble (moist) formulated for large breeds |
5–7 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
4–6 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
300–450 kcal |
Week 6 (Mid weaning) |
7–12 lbs | ½ – ¾ cup softened kibble formulated for large breeds |
6–8 oz moistened with canine milk replacer (optional) |
6–8 oz moistened with canine milk replacer (optional) |
400–600 kcal |
Week 7 (Weaning complete) |
9–15 lbs | ¾ – 1 cup mostly dry kibble formulated for large breeds |
7–9 oz | 7–10 oz | 500–700 kcal |
8 weeks (Fully weaned) |
10–18 lbs | 1 – 1¼ cups | 8 – 10 oz | 9 – 11 oz | 600–800 kcal |
12 weeks | 15–25 lbs | 1¼ – 1¾ cups | 10 – 14 oz | 11 – 14 oz | 750–1000 kcal |
4 months | 20–35 lbs | 1¾ – 2¼ cups | 14 – 18 oz | 14 – 18 oz | 900–1200 kcal |
6 months | 30–50 lbs | 2 – 2¾ cups | 16 – 20 oz | 16 – 21 oz | 1100–1400 kcal |
9 months | 40–70 lbs | 2¾ – 3½ cups | 20 – 26 oz | 20 – 26 oz | 1300–1700 kcal |
12 months | 50–85 lbs | 3 – 4 cups | 24 – 30 oz | 24 – 30 oz | 1500–2000 kcal |
1–2 years (Adult maintenance) |
50–100 lbs | 3 – 5 cups | 28 – 36 oz | 26 – 38 oz | 1500–2400 kcal |
Giant Breed Puppy Feeding Chart (Over 100 lbs Adult Weight)
Breeds include: Great Dane, Saint Bernard, Mastiff, Newfoundland, Irish Wolfhound, Leonberger, Bernese Mountain Dog, Great Pyrenees, and other extra-large or giant breeds.
Puppy Age | Current Weight | Dry Food (cups/day) | Wet Food (oz/day) | Fresh/Frozen Food (oz/day) | Calories/day (est.) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week 1–3 (Nursing only) |
2.5–5 lbs | — | — | — | Nursing (approx. 25–30 kcal/lb) |
Week 4 (Begin weaning) |
5–8 lbs | 3–5 tbsp fully soaked kibble (mushy) formulated for giant breeds |
4–6 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
4–5 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
250–350 kcal |
Week 5 (Mid weaning) |
6–10 lbs | ½ – ¾ cup mashed kibble (moist) formulated for giant breeds |
6–8 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
5–7 oz moistened with canine milk replacer |
350–500 kcal |
Week 6 (Mid weaning) |
8–13 lbs | ¾ – 1 cup softened kibble formulated for giant breeds |
7–10 oz moistened with canine milk replacer (optional) |
7–10 oz moistened with canine milk replacer (optional) |
450–600 kcal |
Week 7 (Weaning complete) |
10–18 lbs | 1 – 1¼ cups mostly dry kibble formulated for giant breeds |
9–12 oz | 10–12 oz | 550–750 kcal |
8 weeks (Fully weaned) |
12–20 lbs | 1¼ – 1¾ cups | 10 – 14 oz | 11 – 14 oz | 650–850 kcal |
12 weeks | 20–30 lbs | 1¾ – 2¼ cups | 14 – 18 oz | 14 – 18 oz | 800–1100 kcal |
4 months | 30–50 lbs | 2¼ – 3 cups | 18 – 22 oz | 18 – 22 oz | 1000–1300 kcal |
6 months | 50–70 lbs | 3 – 4 cups | 22 – 28 oz | 22 – 28 oz | 1200–1600 kcal |
9 months | 65–90 lbs | 4 – 5 cups | 28 – 34 oz | 26 – 34 oz | 1400–1900 kcal |
12 months | 80–110 lbs | 4½ – 5½ cups | 32 – 38 oz | 30 – 38 oz | 1600–2200 kcal |
1–2 years (Adult maintenance) |
100–150 lbs | 5 – 6½ cups | 34 – 42 oz | 32 – 44 oz | 1800–2600 kcal |
How Often to Feed Puppies?
Feeding frequency is just as important as portion size when raising a healthy puppy.
Puppy Age | Meals Per Day | Notes |
---|---|---|
Newborn to 3 Weeks | Nursing on demand | Rely exclusively on mother’s milk or bottle feeding every 2–3 hours. |
3–4 Weeks | 4–6 meals/day | Begin transitioning with soft food and milk replacer. Start weaning. |
5–7 Weeks | 4 meals/day | Food becomes primary nutrition source. Gradually reduce milk replacer. |
8–12 Weeks | 4 meals/day | Fully weaned. Regular meals support rapid growth and blood sugar balance. |
3–6 Months | 3 meals/day | Transition to 3 meals/day as puppy matures. Maintain consistent schedule. |
6–12 Months | 2–3 meals/day | Large breeds may benefit from 3 meals to reduce bloating risk. |
1 Year and Up | 2 meals/day | Adult dogs thrive on 2 meals to maintain energy and prevent overeating. |
Puppy Feeding Schedule
Puppy Age | Meals Per Day | Suggested Feeding Times | Potty Break Suggestions | Sleep Schedule |
---|---|---|---|---|
Newborn to 3 Weeks | Nursing on demand | Every 2–3 hours | After every feeding | 22–23 hours/day, waking only to nurse |
3–4 Weeks | 4–6 small feedings | 6 AM, 9 AM, 12 PM, 3 PM, 6 PM, 9 PM | After meals and naps | 20–22 hours/day |
5–7 Weeks | 4 meals/day | 6 AM, 12 PM, 4 PM, 8 PM | Every 1–2 hours during the day, after meals and play | 18–20 hours/day |
8–12 Weeks | 4 meals/day | 7 AM, 11 AM, 3 PM, 7 PM | Every 1–2 hours, including nighttime breaks | 18–20 hours/day, including frequent naps |
3–6 Months | 3 meals/day | 7 AM, 1 PM, 6 PM | After meals, naps, and playtime (every 2–3 hours) | 16–18 hours/day, gradually more awake time |
6–12 Months | 2–3 meals/day | 8 AM, 12 PM (optional), 6 PM | Every 3–4 hours; can begin holding it longer overnight | 14–16 hours/day |
1 Year and Up | 2 meals/day | 8 AM, 6 PM | After meals, morning, bedtime, and regular intervals | 12–14 hours/day including naps |
Puppy Feeding Basics
Understand a puppy’s nutritional needs.
1. Puppies vs. Adult Dogs Nutritional Needs
Puppies are growing rapidly—developing muscles, bones, organs, and cognitive function—so they require more calories, protein, and essential nutrients than adult dogs. Their metabolism is faster, and their energy needs are higher. In contrast, adult dogs need maintenance-level nutrition to support daily activity and prevent weight gain. Feeding a puppy adult dog food can lead to deficiencies or improper growth.
2. Key Nutrients Puppies Need
Nutrient | Function | Recommended for Puppies |
---|---|---|
Protein | Builds muscle, supports growth and development | At least 22–32% crude protein |
Fat | Provides energy and supports brain and eye development | 8–20% fat depending on breed and energy level |
DHA (Omega-3) | Supports brain development and learning ability | Essential during early growth stages |
Calcium & Phosphorus | Crucial for bone formation and skeletal health | Ca:P ratio between 1:1 and 1.8:1 |
Vitamins & Antioxidants | Boost immune function and overall wellness | Look for vitamin E, C, and beta-carotene |
3. What’s Best for Puppies?
The best food for puppies depends on their breed size, age, health needs, and feeding preferences (e.g., dry, wet, fresh, or raw). We recommend feeding your puppy fresh dog food for the most optimal nutrition. Here is our top pick:
👉 Read our Best Puppy Food Guide for more suitable options for puppies.
Food Type | Pros | Cons | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
Dry Food (Kibble) |
|
|
Budget-conscious owners, puppies with healthy teeth, easy storage |
Wet Food |
|
|
Picky eaters, puppies with dental or chewing issues, increased hydration |
Fresh or Gently Cooked Food |
|
|
Owners seeking premium nutrition, dogs with sensitivities or allergies |
👉 Vet Tip: Regardless of the format, always choose a puppy-exhaustive formula that meets AAFCO growth standards for puppies or “all life stages.”
The same applies to puppy treats. Treats made for adult dogs are often larger, harder to chew, and may contain ingredients that aren’t ideal for a puppy’s developing system. Puppy-specific treats are typically softer, smaller, and formulated with ingredients that support growth and digestion. Whenever possible, choose treats that are clearly labeled as safe for puppies.
Factors That Affect How Much to Feed Puppies
Factor | How It Affects Feeding Amount | What to Consider |
---|---|---|
Breed Size | Smaller breeds have faster metabolisms and need more calories per pound. Giant breeds grow slower and need controlled calories to avoid joint issues. | Use a size-specific feeding chart. Overfeeding large/giant breeds can lead to orthopedic problems. |
Activity Level | Active puppies burn more calories, requiring larger portions. Less active puppies need less to avoid weight gain. | Monitor energy levels and adjust feeding if your puppy is very energetic or sedentary. |
Age and Growth Stage | Younger puppies grow faster and need more food per pound. As they age, calorie needs per pound decrease. | Feed 3–4 times daily up to 6 months, then reduce to 2 meals a day. |
Type of Food & Caloric Density | Calorie-dense foods (like fresh or premium kibble) require smaller portions. Wet food has fewer calories per ounce. | Check the label for kcal per cup and follow the brand’s feeding guide based on weight and age. |
Common Puppy Feeding Mistakes to Avoid
Even with the best intentions, many puppy owners make common feeding mistakes that can impact their puppy’s health and development. Here’s what to watch out for:
- 🐷 Overfeeding and obesity: Puppies need calories to grow—but too much can lead to obesity and joint issues, especially in large breeds. Always follow portion guidelines based on your puppy’s weight, age, and activity level.
- 🍽️ Feeding adult dog food too early: Adult formulas don’t have the right balance of protein, calories, or nutrients like calcium and DHA for growing puppies. Transition only after 12 months (or 18–24 months for giant breeds), unless advised by your vet.
- ⏰ Inconsistent feeding times: Irregular feeding disrupts digestion and potty routines. Stick to a schedule with consistent meal times to support metabolism, training, and housebreaking.
- 🔄 Switching food too often or too quickly: Changing brands or formulas without gradually mixing over 5–7 days can cause upset stomach, diarrhea, and food refusal. Always transition gradually.
- ⚖️ Not measuring portions: Free-pouring kibble or eyeballing servings can lead to over- or underfeeding. Use a measuring cup or kitchen scale to ensure accuracy based on feeding guidelines.
How to Tell If You’re Feeding the Right Amount
Feeding guidelines are just a starting point—your puppy’s body will give you the clearest signs. Here’s how to know if you’re on the right track:
Indicator | Underfeeding 🧸 | Overfeeding 🐘 |
---|---|---|
Body Appearance |
|
|
Behavior |
|
|
Stool Quality |
|
|
Growth |
|
|
📏 Monitor Body Condition Score (BCS)
- Use a 1–9 or 1–5 BCS scale to assess fat coverage and overall shape.
✔️ Ideal BCS = visible waistline from above and a slight tummy tuck from the side; ribs should be felt but not seen.
Ideal score: 4–5
BCS Score | Category | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | Emaciated | Ribs, spine, and hips visibly prominent. No fat cover. Muscle loss. Severely underfed. |
2 | Very Thin | Ribs easily visible. Minimal fat. Obvious waist and abdominal tuck. Needs more calories. |
3 | Thin | Ribs easily felt with slight fat cover. Clear waist and abdominal tuck. Borderline underfed. |
4 | Ideal – Lean | Ribs palpable with thin fat cover. Noticeable waist and abdominal tuck. Healthy and athletic. |
5 | Ideal | Ribs easily felt without being visible. Waist present. No excess fat. Balanced nutrition. |
6 | Overweight | Ribs difficult to feel under moderate fat cover. Waist less noticeable. Begin monitoring portions. |
7 | Heavy | Ribs not palpable. No waist or abdominal tuck. Fat deposits on back and base of tail. |
8 | Obese | Obvious fat deposits. Wide abdomen. Heavy breathing or reduced mobility. Needs diet adjustment. |
9 | Severely Obese | Massive fat deposits. No waist or discernible shape. Health at serious risk. Veterinary supervision needed. |
📈 Track Weight & Growth Milestones
- Weigh your puppy weekly (especially during the first 6 months).
- Compare to breed-specific growth charts.
- Sudden weight plateaus or spikes can signal dietary imbalance or health issues.
🔁 When to Adjust Portion Sizes
- Every 2–4 weeks during rapid growth (especially under 6 months)
- After a vet visit or vaccination (if appetite changes)
- When switching food types or transitioning to fewer meals
- If energy levels or body shape noticeably change
Special Cases
Not all puppies follow the typical feeding path. Some require special attention due to their circumstances or health conditions. Below are guidelines for two common special cases.
A. Feeding orphaned puppies: Without a mother, orphaned puppies depend entirely on human care. Proper nutrition is vital for survival and healthy development. Bottle-Feeding Guidelines (By Age & Weight):
- Feed a high-quality commercial milk replacer (never cow’s milk).
- Use a bottle with a slow-flow nipple designed for puppies.
- Feed every 2–3 hours during the first 2 weeks, decreasing frequency as they grow.
- Total daily milk = approx. 22–26 mL per 100g of body weight.
Recommended formulas: Esbilac Puppy Milk Replacer (View on Amazon)
B. Feeding puppies with medical conditions: Some puppies require special diets due to health issues that affect digestion, absorption, or weight gain.
- Sensitive stomachs: Feed easily digestible, limited-ingredient puppy formulas or sensitive dog food recipes.
- Allergies or Intolerances: Try hypoallergenic or hydrolyzed protein diets or novel protein sources like duck, venison, or salmon.
- Underweight or failure to thrive: Prioritize high-calorie puppy formulas, frequent feedings (4–5 times/day) and nutrient-dense wet or fresh food. Vets may recommend adding goat milk or bone broth (short-term energy boosts).
Frequently Asked Questions
The Bottom Line
Feeding your puppy the right amount at the right time is one of the most important foundations for lifelong health. From selecting the right food type to avoiding common feeding mistakes, portion control and consistent schedules make a big difference in your pup’s growth, behavior, and well-being. Every puppy is unique, so don’t hesitate to consult your veterinarian regularly—especially during growth spurts, health changes, or transitions to adult food. Your vet can help fine-tune your puppy’s diet based on breed, activity level, and specific needs.
Puppies are less likely to have pre-existing conditions, so enrolling in pet insurance early can secure better lifetime coverage. It also helps protect you financially during the unpredictable puppy stage, when accidents and mischief are more common. Explore our pet insurance guide to see if it’s the right choice for your pup—and use our free tool below to get instant quotes.
Sources
Canine Bible authorship represents the unified voice of our entire editorial team and our in-house veterinarians rather than a single author. Each article, blog post, and review published under the Canine Bible name undergoes a rigorous review process, involving all team members to guarantee accuracy and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. This collaborative effort is an integral part of our editorial process and aligns with our four pillars of content creation. This approach ensures our content is backed by expert knowledge and factual information, offering our readers reliable, actionable, and trustworthy content.