Scottish Deerhound Dog Breed Information: Traits, Facts, Care & More
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Scottish Deerhound Distribution Map
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Estimated Scottish Deerhound Population by Country (Top 10)
Population numbers are directional estimates, not official registry counts.
Scottish Deerhound
Scottish Deerhounds are gentle, dignified, and affectionate giant sighthounds known for their graceful appearance and calm temperament. Originally bred in the Scottish Highlands to hunt red deer, today’s Scottish Deerhounds thrive as devoted companions and loyal family dogs. Despite their imposing size, they are typically quiet, sensitive, and friendly, forming strong bonds with their owners. Scottish Deerhounds enjoy opportunities to run and stretch their long legs but are often relaxed and easygoing indoors. Their wiry coat requires regular brushing to maintain its natural appearance and overall health.
- Breed popularity ranking: Not ranked among the most popular AKC breeds
- Club: Scottish Deerhound Club of America
- Population: Rare breed (estimated under 10,000 in the U.S.)
- Hypoallergenic: No
- Temperament: Gentle, dignified, loyal, friendly
- Price: $1,500 – $3,500
- Best for: Owners seeking a large, calm companion with a gentle temperament and room to exercise.
Weight
75–110 lbs
Height
28–32 inches
Lifespan
8–11 years
Breed Group
Hound Group
Scottish Deerhound Growth Chart
Scientific Classification
History and Origin
The Scottish Deerhound traces its origins to the rugged Scottish Highlands, where it was developed centuries ago as a powerful sighthound for hunting red deer across open moorlands and mountainous terrain. Descended from ancient Celtic hounds, these dogs were prized by Highland clans for their speed, endurance, and ability to bring down large game. Their noble bearing and hunting skill earned them a reputation as one of Scotland’s most esteemed breeds.
By the 16th and 17th centuries, Scottish Deerhounds were closely associated with the Scottish nobility and were often reserved for aristocratic ownership. The breed became known as the “Royal Dog of Scotland” and was highly valued among clan chiefs and landowners. Following changes in hunting practices and the decline of the clan system, Deerhound numbers fell significantly, but dedicated enthusiasts helped preserve the breed during the 19th century.
Historically, the breed’s story reflects a transition from specialized deer-hunting hound to gentle companion and show dog. The Scottish Deerhound gained wider international recognition in the late 19th century and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886. Today’s Scottish Deerhound is the result of ancient Highland heritage, aristocratic patronage, selective preservation, and modern breed stewardship.
Appearance
The Scottish Deerhound possesses a noble grace and rugged elegance that gives them a dignified, athletic appearance despite their giant size. With their wiry coat, deep chests, long legs, and distinctive deerhound silhouettes, Scottish Deerhounds are impressive yet gentle companions known for their calm expression and effortless movements.
Scottish Deerhound Breed Appearance
Hover or tap each numbered marker to explore key breed features.
1. Body Build
Scottish Deerhounds have a tall, lean, and athletic body built for speed and endurance. Their deep chest, long legs, and slightly arched loin create a graceful silhouette that reflects their heritage as deer-hunting sighthounds. Despite their giant size, they move with remarkable lightness and elegance.
2. Coat Type
The Scottish Deerhound has a harsh, wiry coat made up of a rough outer layer that protects from harsh weather and rugged terrain. The coat is longer on the neck, chest, and body, with softer furnishings on the beard and face that contribute to the breed’s distinctive appearance.
3. Coat Colors
Scottish Deerhounds are most commonly seen in shades of gray, ranging from blue-gray to dark gray. Other accepted colors include brindle, fawn, red fawn, and occasionally black. Small white markings on the chest, feet, or tail tip may also occur in some individuals.
4. Facial Markings
Facial markings are generally subtle and blend naturally with the coat color. Scottish Deerhounds have a long, refined head with a prominent beard and mustache. Their gentle facial expression reflects the breed’s calm, dignified, and affectionate temperament.
5. Chest Markings
The chest is deep and well-developed, extending well down between the forelegs. Some Scottish Deerhounds may have small white markings on the chest, though solid-colored chests are more common. The deep chest contributes to the breed’s athletic appearance and endurance.
6. Tail
The Scottish Deerhound’s tail is long, tapering, and carried low with a slight curve. It hangs naturally when relaxed and may be raised gently during movement. The tail is covered with coarse hair and complements the breed’s elegant outline.
7. Ears
Scottish Deerhound ears are small, folded back when relaxed, and set high on the head. When alert, they may lift slightly while maintaining their characteristic fold. Their modest size helps emphasize the breed’s long, refined head.
8. Eyes
Their eyes are dark brown or hazel and set well apart. Scottish Deerhounds have a soft, intelligent expression that conveys gentleness and sensitivity. The eyes should appear calm and expressive rather than sharp or intense.
9. Nose
The nose is typically black and proportionate to the breed’s long muzzle. Large nostrils support efficient breathing during exercise and running. Together with the eyes and ears, the nose contributes to the Deerhound’s noble appearance.
10. Feet
Scottish Deerhound feet are compact, well-arched, and strong. Thick pads provide traction and durability on rough terrain. Their feet are designed to support the breed’s powerful stride and endurance while maintaining agility and balance.
11. Overall Expression
Scottish Deerhounds have a gentle, dignified, and noble expression. Their combination of a long head, dark eyes, folded ears, and rugged coat creates a distinctive look that reflects both athletic capability and quiet companionship.
Sexual Dimorphism
Male and female Scottish Deerhounds share the same elegant sighthound outline, wiry coat, and gentle temperament. The primary differences are size and overall substance, with males generally being taller, heavier, and more robust, while females tend to have a slightly more refined build.
- Typically stands at least 30–32 inches tall and often displays a broader chest, larger frame, and greater overall mass.
- Usually develops a more powerful and masculine appearance while maintaining the breed’s graceful proportions.
- May carry slightly heavier bone structure and muscle development than females of similar bloodlines.
- Generally stands around 28 inches or taller with a lighter, more refined frame than males.
- Often exhibits a slightly more delicate head, neck, and overall silhouette while retaining athletic capability.
- Shares the same accepted coat colors, coat texture, and breed-standard characteristics as males.
Photo Gallery
Scottish Deerhound Traits & Characteristics
Scottish Deerhounds are gentle, dignified, and deeply devoted companions. Despite their giant size, they are calm, sensitive, and affectionate, often forming strong bonds with their families. They tend to be quiet housemates, friendly with strangers, and highly attached to their owners. Deerhounds are intelligent, independent thinkers with a laid-back nature, but they still require regular exercise and opportunities to run. Their gentle temperament makes them wonderful companions, though they do best with patient training, early socialization, and a home that can accommodate their large size.
Core Traits
The further out a point is along a spoke, the stronger that trait is in the breed (on a scale of 1 to 10).
Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
| Trait | Score | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Temperament | 9 | Gentle and dignified, Scottish Deerhounds are affectionate companions known for their calm and noble nature. |
| Sociability & Friendliness | 9 | Friendly with family, strangers, and other dogs. They are generally polite, easygoing, and non-aggressive. |
| Intelligence | 8 | Smart and observant, though they tend to think independently rather than constantly seek direction. |
| Trainability | 6 | Responds best to patient, positive training. Their independent sighthound nature can make training challenging. |
| Energy Level | 7 | Moderately active with a love for running, but surprisingly relaxed and quiet when indoors. |
| Shedding Level | 5 | Moderate shedding with a wiry coat that requires regular brushing but less maintenance than many long-coated breeds. |
| Protective Instinct | 3 | Typically not protective or territorial. More likely to greet strangers calmly than act as a guard dog. |
| Loyalty | 9 | Deeply devoted to their families and often form strong emotional bonds with their owners. |
| Barking Level | 2 | Generally quiet dogs that bark infrequently and rarely become nuisance barkers. |
| Adaptability | 7 | Adaptable to various home environments provided they receive companionship, exercise, and sufficient space. |
Complete Traits Overview
Exercise & Activity Breakdown
Scottish Deerhounds are athletic and graceful sighthounds with moderate exercise needs and a strong instinct to run. While they are calm and relaxed indoors, they benefit from regular physical activity and mental stimulation to maintain healthy muscles, joints, and overall well-being throughout their lives.
- Puppy (0–12 months): At this stage, Scottish Deerhound puppies are rapidly growing and developing coordination. Short, controlled play sessions, socialization, and basic training help build confidence and good manners. Activities like gentle recall exercises, supervised exploration, and early interactive games help encourage focus and positive behavior.
- Adult (1–6 years): Adult Scottish Deerhounds benefit from daily walks, secure off-leash running opportunities, and moderate canine sports, and are suited to sighthounds. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and lure-coursing-style activities can help keep them mentally engaged while supporting their natural athletic abilities.
- Senior (7+ years): As they age, Scottish Deerhounds may become less active but still require regular low-impact exercise to maintain mobility and muscle tone. Gentle walks, light play sessions, and enrichment activities help support joint health, mental sharpness, and emotional well-being.
Scottish Deerhound Daily Activity Breakdown
Nutrition
Scottish Deerhounds need a high-quality diet that aligns with their life stage (e.g., puppy, adult, senior). As a giant breed with a lean, athletic build and steady growth pattern, it’s important to feed them food specifically formulated for large or giant breed dogs to support healthy development, muscle maintenance, and overall well-being.
These diets should include a balanced mix of nutrients to support bone and joint health, heart function, and coat condition. Because Scottish Deerhounds are prone to certain giant-breed health concerns, portion control and nutrient-dense, large-breed formulas are essential. As they age, a diet rich in omega-3s, antioxidants, and joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine can help maintain mobility and comfort. Read our "Best Scottish Deerhound Dog Food Guide" to explore targeted nutrition tips and top food recommendations.
Nutritional Breakdown by Activity Level for Scottish Deerhound
Common Health Issues
Scottish Deerhounds are generally gentle, athletic dogs, but like many giant breeds, they can be prone to certain health concerns. Common issues may include bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), dilated cardiomyopathy, osteosarcoma (bone cancer), hypothyroidism, and joint conditions. Understanding these risks can help owners spot early warning signs, schedule routine veterinary checkups, and make proactive choices around diet, exercise, weight management, and preventive care.
*SZ: Seizures
Recommended Health Tests for Scottish Deerhounds
Routine veterinary exams and breed-appropriate screenings are important for early detection and prevention.
Proactive health measures, attentive care, and regular veterinary visits can help ensure your Scottish Deerhound lives a long, healthy life as your loyal companion.
💡 Due to this breed's increased risk of certain giant-breed health conditions, we recommend getting pet insurance and a wellness plan for financial protection against unexpected medical emergencies, ensuring your pet receives the best possible care without the burden of high out-of-pocket expenses. Check out our best pet insurance and best pet wellness guides to find a suitable plan for your pet.
Care Requirements
| Grooming Task | Recommended Frequency | Importance | Tools Needed | Recommended Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brushing | Daily | Prevents mats and tangles, removes loose fur, and promotes healthy skin | Slicker brush, de-shedding tool, grooming mitt | Hertzko Self Cleaning Slicker Dog Brush (View on Amazon) |
| Bathing | Every 4–6 weeks | Keeps coat clean, reduces odor, and helps control shedding | dog-safe shampoo, conditioner, towel, hair dryer (optional) | OUAI Fur Bébé Pet Shampoo (View on Amazon) |
| Nail Trimming | Every 3–4 weeks | Prevents overgrowth, pain, and potential injury while walking | dog nail clippers, nail grinder, styptic powder | Coastal Pet Safari Nail Clipper (View on Amazon) |
| Ear Cleaning | Every 2–4 weeks | Prevents ear infections, especially in floppy-eared breeds | Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls or pads (no Q-tips) | Zymox Ear Cleanser (View on Amazon) |
| Oral Care (Brushing Teeth) | Daily | Reduces plaque and tartar buildup, prevents gum disease and bad breath | Dog toothbrush, enzymatic toothpaste, dental chews | Greenies Dental Care Chews (View on Amazon) |
Scottish Deerhound Dog Trainability
Scottish Deerhounds are intelligent, gentle, and sensitive companion dogs. While they are capable learners, their independent nature and strong sighthound instincts can sometimes make training a gradual process. Consistent, structured training that uses calm, positive reinforcement techniques is essential. They respond well to praise, rewards, and respectful handling—especially when training sessions are relaxed, engaging, and free from harsh corrections.
When compared to other breeds, Scottish Deerhounds benefit from gentle guidance, early socialization, and patient yet consistent training. Their intelligence and sensitive temperament flourish in environments where learning is positive and stress-free. With repetition, encouragement, and clear expectations, they develop into calm, well-mannered, and devoted companions.
Dog Breed Trainability Comparison
Intelligence
According to canine psychologist Stanley Coren (author of The Intelligence of Dogs - View on Amazon), dog intelligence can be broken down into three types:
- Instinctive Intelligence – What a dog is bred to do (herding, guarding, retrieving).
- Adaptive Intelligence – A dog’s ability to solve problems and learn from the environment.
- Working & Obedience Intelligence – How quickly a dog learns commands and obeys them.
IQ Comparison
Scottish Deerhounds are known for their quiet intelligence and thoughtful nature, especially in environments that encourage trust, consistency, and positive interaction. Though they do not rank as highly in obedience-based IQ studies as some working breeds, they excel in independent problem-solving and possess strong instincts developed through centuries of hunting by sight. Their calm minds and adaptability make them capable learners when training respects their sensitive temperament.
Scottish Deerhounds shine when training is approached with patience and mutual respect. While their independent nature may challenge novice owners, they are perceptive learners who respond well to gentle guidance and consistent routines. Their keen awareness and natural instincts allow them to perform exceptionally well in situations that require observation, decision-making, and self-control.
Dog Breed Intelligence Comparison
Breeding
Scottish Deerhounds are admired for their gentle temperament, athletic ability, and noble appearance. Like many purebred dogs, however, they can be predisposed to inherited health conditions such as bloat (GDV), dilated cardiomyopathy, osteosarcoma, hypothyroidism, and hip dysplasia. This makes responsible breeding essential. Ethical breeders should perform health screenings and veterinary evaluations to help reduce the risk of passing on serious conditions. Proper spacing between litters is important to protect the health of both the dam and puppies, and only physically healthy, mentally stable Scottish Deerhounds should be bred.
- Age: Scottish Deerhounds should not be bred until they are fully mature—typically between 24 and 30 months of age.
- Litter size: A typical Scottish Deerhound litter includes 6–10 puppies.
- Temperament: Breeding dogs should have sound temperaments—gentle, dignified, and even-tempered, without signs of aggression, fearfulness, or extreme nervousness.
Is The Scottish Deerhound A Good Family Dog?
If the conditions below align with your lifestyle, personal preferences, and living situation, a Scottish Deerhound could be a wonderful pet for your family. Otherwise, you may want to consider other breeds.
✅ = Ideal / Strong Match | ⚠️ = Needs Consideration | ❌ = Not Recommended
| Suitability | Category | Score (1–10) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | Family Bonding | 9 | Deeply loyal and affectionate with family; forms strong bonds with household members. |
| ✅ | Child Friendliness | 8 | Generally gentle and patient with respectful children, though supervision is recommended due to size. |
| ✅ | Good With Other Pets | 7 | Usually friendly with dogs but may chase smaller animals because of strong sighthound instincts. |
| ⚠️ | Maintenance Level | 6 | Requires regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping to maintain the rough coat. |
| ⚠️ | Monthly Expenses | 7 | Large size can increase food, veterinary, and preventive care costs. |
| ❌ | Home Size Compatibility | 4 | Best suited to homes with space and secure areas to stretch and run. |
| ✅ | Lifestyle Match | 8 | Excellent for calm, active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and companionship. |
| ⚠️ | Trainability | 6 | Intelligent but independent; responds best to patient, positive reinforcement methods. |
| ⚠️ | Alone Time Tolerance | 6 | Can spend some time alone but prefers companionship and routine interaction. |
| ⚠️ | Shedding & Drool Level | 6 | Moderate shedding with generally low drooling compared to many giant breeds. |
| ❌ | Hypoallergenic | 2 | Produces dander and sheds; not considered hypoallergenic. |
| ⚠️ | Protectiveness | 5 | Usually reserved rather than protective; more likely to avoid conflict than guard. |
| ⚠️ | Mental Stimulation Needs | 7 | Benefits from enrichment, scent games, and opportunities to use natural instincts. |
| ✅ | Climate Tolerance | 8 | Handles cool weather well thanks to its rough coat but needs care during hot conditions. |
| ⚠️ | Life Expectancy | 6 | Typically lives 8–11 years, which is average for a giant breed. |
| ✅ | Barking Level | 3 | Generally quiet and not prone to excessive barking. |
| ⚠️ | Travel Friendliness | 5 | Calm traveler but large size can make transportation and accommodations more challenging. |
| ✅ | Potty Training Ease | 8 | Usually learns household routines well when training is consistent and positive. |
Average Score: 6.39 / 10
Perfect Owner Profile for a Scottish Deerhound
The perfect Scottish Deerhound owner is someone who wants a gentle giant with a calm, dignified personality. Scottish Deerhounds are best suited for people who enjoy an affectionate, loyal companion and are willing to provide regular exercise, training, and space to move. They thrive with owners who can give them daily activity, gentle guidance, secure outdoor access, and consistent routines to support their physical and emotional well-being.
A Scottish Deerhound is a great fit for singles, couples, or families with older children who understand how to live with a large, sensitive breed. The ideal owner should be patient, attentive, and comfortable with a dog that loves being involved in daily life. While generally calm indoors, Scottish Deerhounds need enough room for movement and opportunities to stretch their legs. They do best with an owner who appreciates their independent nature and can provide companionship, socialization, and a confident yet gentle approach to training.
Annual Cost of Ownership
| Category | Estimated Annual Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Food & Treats | $700 – $1,200 |
| Routine Vet Care | $400 – $700 |
| Vaccinations & Preventatives | $250 – $500 |
| Pet Insurance | $600 – $1,200 |
| Grooming | $250 – $500 |
| Training & Socialization | $200 – $500 |
| Toys & Enrichment | $100 – $250 |
| Supplies (bed, bowls, leash, etc.) | $200 – $400 |
| Emergency Vet Fund (recommended) | $500 – $1,000 |
| Boarding or Pet Sitting | $300 – $700 |
$3,500 – $6,950
Best Places to Get A Scottish Deerhound
Online marketplaces: For pre-screened, healthy puppies, Pawrade and PuppySpot are recommended resources that offer puppies from reputable U.S. breeders.
Rescue shelters: While Scottish Deerhounds are uncommon in local shelters, opportunities do occasionally arise. Check regional sighthound rescues, local animal shelters, and breed-specific rescue organizations for available dogs. Online communities and adoption networks can also be valuable resources.
Breeders: Finding a reputable Scottish Deerhound breeder can be challenging due to the limited population of this historic sighthound breed. Start by searching within your region, though you may need to travel if local options are unavailable. If purchasing from a breeder farther away, arranging pickup may be necessary. Always request health records and screening results for both parents. The Scottish Deerhound Club of America breeder directory is a trusted resource for locating responsible, ethical breeders.
Avoid breeders who:
- Don’t provide health clearances for both parents
- Don’t allow visits to meet the dogs or see their living conditions
- Have frequent litters with no waiting list
- Emphasize appearance over health and temperament
Frequently Asked Questions
Scottish Deerhound Breed Connections
Scottish Deerhounds belong to the ancient sighthound family, specifically bred for their raw speed, endurance, and rough weather-resistant coats. This section tracks their historic ancestry, closely related coursing lines, and the alternative breeds highly favored by sighthound enthusiasts.
Ancestry & Lineage
The Scottish Deerhound descends from ancient, coarse-haired hunting hounds kept by the early Scots and Picts to pursue hoofed big game across the Highlands.
- Ancient Celtic Hounds
- Rough Highland Staghounds
- Early Sighthound Variants
Related Breeds
These breeds share deep genetic sighthound heritage, coursing mechanics, structural athletic silhouettes, or harsh weather-resistant hunting jackets.
Commonly Compared Breeds
Prospective owners often compare the Scottish Deerhound with other giant or athletic breeds when evaluating physical space needs and exercise styles.
- Irish Wolfhound
- Greyhound
- Borzoi
- Great Dane
- Rhodesian Ridgeback
- Leonberger
Surprising Scottish Deerhound Facts
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They were once reserved for nobility: historically, only Scottish nobles of a certain rank were permitted to own Scottish Deerhounds, making them one of the most prestigious hunting dogs in Britain.
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They were bred to hunt red deer: Scottish Deerhounds were developed to chase and bring down full-grown red deer across the rugged Scottish Highlands without the aid of firearms.
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They are one of the tallest dog breeds: males can stand over 32 inches tall at the shoulder, giving the breed an impressive and elegant silhouette.
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They combine speed with endurance: although often compared to Greyhounds, Deerhounds were bred to cover long distances over rough terrain while pursuing large game.
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Their rough coat serves a purpose: the harsh, wiry coat helps protect them from cold weather, rain, and brush encountered in the challenging Highland environment.
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They are known as gentle giants: despite their hunting heritage and imposing size, Scottish Deerhounds are widely admired for their calm, dignified, and affectionate temperament at home.
