Pit Bulls With Blue Eyes: Health, Risks, Pictures, Care, Tips & FAQs

Is it possible for Pit Bulls to have blue eyes? Yes, Pit Bulls can be born with blue eyes. However, while ice-blue eyes in Pit Bulls, particularly in puppies, may be irresistible, several concerns and potential risks are associated with this eye coloration. If you own or are considering getting a blue-eyed Pit Bull, this guide will provide comprehensive information on health risks, potential dangers, causes, proper care, and more. It even includes stunning pictures of blue-eyed Pit Bulls.

Note: Officially, the term “Pit Bull” is not a breed but a label for dogs descending from Bulldogs and Terriers. These dogs include the American Pit Bull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and the American Bully. Some people may argue that the American Pit Bull Terrier is the only true Pit Bull type dog. However, for this article, we will use the term “Pit Bull” to refer to all of the above breeds, as they all share the same origins and genetic makeup.

How Rare Are Blue Eyes in Pit Bulls

We surveyed 189 Pit Bull dog parents and found that only 11 out of 189 (or 5.8%) Pit Bulls had blue eyes. This statistic underscores the unique appeal of blue-eyed individuals within the breed, making them a relatively rare find among their predominantly dark-eyed counterparts.

Reasons Pit Bulls Have Blue Eyes

The default eye color for dogs is brown. However, genetics, pigmentation, and health issues can all alter the color of a dog’s eye. These are the main reasons your Pit Bull could develop blue eyes.

The Merle Gene

Pit Bulls carrying the merle gene (M-locus) are more likely to develop blue eyes. This gene is responsible for random pigment dilution (lightening) of the nose, eyes, and fur. However, being a carrier doesn’t always guarantee blue eyes in Pit Bulls or any dog.

The ALX4 Gene

A study analyzing the complete genetic profiles of 6,000 dogs, conducted by Embark Veterinary (one of the largest dog DNA testing companies), discovered that a genetic mutation near the gene known as ALX4 is strongly associated with blue eyes in dogs. Pit Bulls with this genetic mutation are more prone to have blue eyes.

Melanin Levels

Melanin levels can influence the eye color of Pit Bulls. Melanin, a pigment in the iris, is crucial in determining a dog’s eye color. Generally, dogs with higher melanin levels in their iris tend to have brown eyes. Conversely, a lower concentration of melanin results in lighter eye colors. So, what causes lower levels of melanin in a dog’s iris? The gene responsible for modifying eumelanin, the black pigmentation in melanin, in Pit Bulls is known as the “M (merle) locus gene.” This genetic modification results in pigment loss, leading to various eye colors in Pit Bulls, ranging from pale brown to shades of blue.

The Link Between Blue Eyes and Health Issues in Pit Bulls

Blue eyes in Pit Bulls could affect their health and increase the likelihood of significant health concerns.

Deafness

Blue eyes in dogs are linked to hearing impairments. Congenital deafness is present in certain dog breeds that carry the Merle and Piebald genes. Being a carrier of these genes does not necessarily mean a dog will be deaf, but Pit Bulls with these genes have a higher likelihood of experiencing partial or complete deafness. The Merle gene, which causes a mottled or patchwork coat pattern, is associated with congenital deafness as it can affect the pigmentation of the inner ear, leading to hearing loss. Similarly, the Piebald gene, responsible for producing spotted or multicolored coats, can also contribute to deafness due to a lack of mature melanocytes (melanin-producing cells) in the inner ear, which is essential for normal hearing.

Dogs should undergo hearing tests, and only those with healthy ears should be considered for breeding. If you’re considering adopting a deaf dog or already own one, learning how to communicate effectively with them is essential. Additionally, using a collar designed for deaf dogs and ensuring they wear a dog ID tag can help keep them safe, as they are more susceptible to accidents, such as road traffic incidents.

Blindness

Pit Bulls with blue eyes may potentially develop vision defects. The presence of blue eyes in Pit Bulls can indicate that your pet carries the Merle gene, which is a dominant gene. However, it is essential to note that not all blue-eyed Pit Bulls will inevitably become blind. The likelihood of eye defects, such as blindness, is higher if both parents carry the Merle gene and pass it on to their offspring. Animals that are “double merle,” meaning they have two copies of the Merle (M/M) gene, are primarily white and more susceptible to various health issues, including blindness.

Albinism

Pit Bulls that lack the genes required to produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin, eye, and hair coloring, may be prone to albinism. The “M (merle) locus gene” is an example of a gene that modifies eumelanin, the black melanin pigment in dogs, leading to pigment loss. A significant reduction of this pigment throughout the dog’s body can result in albinism. Most of the dog breeds that experience congenital deafness often suffer from white pigmentation in their coats.

Other Eye Health Problems

Pit Bulls occasionally have eye conditions such as hereditary cataracts, distichiasis (double eyelashes), and PHPV (persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous).

Regular Health Checks & Care Tips For Blue-Eyed Pit Bulls

Pit Bulls Don’t Have Blue Eyes

Although your Pit Bull’s eyes may appear blue, they are not truly blue. According to Geneticist Kristopher Irizarry from the College of Veterinary Medicine at Western University of Health Sciences, Pit Bulls and other dogs with blue eyes do not possess actual blue-colored eyes. While brown eyes in dogs derive their color from melanin, dogs with blue eyes have colorless irises that lack any pigment. The coloration of blue eyes is achieved through a mechanism similar to the blue color of water and the sky. This occurs because all the light entering the eyes of a Pit Bull is scattered back into the atmosphere, creating the optical illusion of a blue appearance.

Pit Bull With Blue Eyes Appearance

The primary noticeable distinction between Pit Bulls with blue eyes and their brown-eyed counterparts is the variation in eye color. Pit Bulls generally have a robust, muscular build and sport a short, smooth coat that can display various colors. They possess an athletic appearance characterized by strength and a whip-like tail that tapers to a point. Males typically reach heights of 18 to 21 inches and weigh between 35 to 60 pounds, while females are usually slightly smaller. However, the size and weight of Pit Bulls can vary due to their lineage, as they are a mixed breed resulting from different types of Bulldogs and Terriers. The breed’s trademark feature is its wide, square-like head and strong jaws.

Eye Color Characteristics

According to the United Kennel Club breed standard for pit bulls, pit bulls’ eyes should be round, medium-sized, set well apart, and low on the skull. All eye colors are acceptable except blue, which is considered a serious fault. So, what color eyes can Pit Bulls officially have? Eye color may range from dark brown to dark hazel and even green. 

Pit Bull Coat Color & The Relationship With Blue Eyes

The coat color of a Pit Bull is related to the occurrence of blue eyes. Blue eyes in Pit Bulls are often associated with certain coat colors and patterns, such as merle, white coats, or patterns influenced by the Piebald gene, which is responsible for unpigmented spots or black and white patches on a dog’s coat. However, it’s important to note that not all Pit Bulls with these coat colors or patterns will have blue eyes, as other genetic and environmental factors can also influence eye color.

The levels of melanin determine solid coat colors in Pit Bulls. Eumelanin, a type of melanin, produces the black pigment in a dog’s coat. Genes like the Merle gene can affect the production of eumelanin in a dog’s cells, leading to variations in coat color. This alteration can result in diluted shades of black, such as gray, brown, and tan. Blue-eyed Pit Bulls with solid coat colors such as brown, black, gray, and silver are rare. This rarity is due to the high levels of melanin in these coat colors, which are typically associated with darker eye colors. Additionally, the Merle gene, which increases the likelihood of blue eyes, is less common in Pit Bulls with these solid coat colors.

Pit Bull With Blue Eyes Pictures — By Coat Color

Here are some blue-eyed Pit Bulls pictures with different coat colors.

Are Pit Bulls With Blue Eyes Acceptable?

The United Kennel Club, the APBT community, and most breed clubs do not consider Pit Bulls with blue eyes as desirable within the breed. This is because the presence of blue eyes in Pit Bulls is not commonly associated with the Merle and Piebald genes or the genes that cause blue eye coloration. As a result, Pit Bulls with blue eyes may not conform to the breed standard and may not be considered purebred. Considering this aspect before paying an additional price for a Pit Bull with blue eyes is important.

Pit Bull Puppies With Blue Eyes

Pit Bull puppies with blue eyes might melt your heart, but remember some essential tips and precautions before breeding or purchasing one. Firstly, if you’re getting your Pit Bull puppy from a reputable breeder, they should provide you with a record of genetic health testing conducted on the parents and your puppy. This information is crucial for understanding your puppy’s potential health risks. Responsible breeders will typically have the entire litter tested to ensure that all the puppies can hear. If this hasn’t been done, it’s reasonable to request it from the breeder.

Will My Pit Bull Puppy Have Blue Eyes Forever?

Pit Bull puppies often have blue eyes when they are born because melanin production does not start until they are 3 to 4 weeks old, but this eye color can change as they grow older. In many cases, a Pit Bull puppy’s blue eyes will transition to a different color, such as brown, amber, or hazel, as they mature. This change typically occurs around 10 to 16 weeks of age, although it can sometimes take longer. Some breeds such as the Siberian Husky are the exception.

Blue-Eyed Pitbull Price

Breeders usually sell Pit Bull puppies with good bloodlines at starting prices of $2000 to $20000. However, you can also get Pit Bulls for as much as $800 to $3000. Reputable breeders will charge more as it costs a lot of money to keep dogs healthy to breed. They may also increase costs if you look for a blue-eyed pit bull.

Pit Bulls With Blue Eyes For Sale

Finding a reputable Blue-Eyed French Bulldog breeder can be challenging. A good starting point is local animal shelters or dog rescue organizations. While finding a Pit Bull with blue eyes for free is rare, opportunities can occasionally arise. Exploring options with local breeders in your area is also advisable. For those interested in pre-screened, healthy teacup puppies, Pawrade and PuppySpot are recommended resources that offer puppies from reputable U.S. breeders. Requesting medical records and certifications for the parents and the Pit Bull puppy to verify health screenings is crucial, ensuring a higher likelihood of your puppy being healthy.

Blue-Eyed Pit Bull Puppies In Action

Check out these beautiful Pit Bull puppies with blue eyes. Ugh, they are so adorable.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FAGrKhxQ2Y

Temperament & Personality Of A Pit Bull

Regardless of eye color, Pit Bulls generally share the same temperament and personality traits. Blue eyes in Pit Bulls are primarily a result of genetics and do not inherently affect their behavior or personality.

Pit Bulls are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are often called “nanny dogs” due to their gentle and protective behavior towards children. Blue-eyed Pit Bulls are likelier to exhibit these loving traits than their brown-eyed counterparts. Pit Bulls are energetic and playful dogs that require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They enjoy running, playing fetch, and engaging in interactive games. Their playful nature makes them great companions for active families.

Despite the negative stereotypes and misconceptions associated with this breed, temperament studies on dogs show that pitties rank high among the most affectionate, tolerant, and least aggressive dogs. Research conducted by the American Temperament Test Society found that pit bulls passed at a rating of 86.4%, higher than popular breeds such as golden retrievers, corgis, and beagles. 

According to Pamela Reid, Ph.D., vice president of the ASPCA’s Animal Behavior Center in New York, pit bulls aren’t generally aggressive with people but are “less tolerant” of other dogs than many different breeds. This Pit Bull is eager to please and brimming with enthusiasm. They make excellent family companions and have always been noted for their love of children. As with all breeds, pit bulls should be supervised when with children. Pit Bulls tend to be stubborn, tenacious, and fearless. This breed will require plenty of exercise and a strong pack leader. They are very obedient dogs. However, proper training must be provided from an early age.

Do you still think Pit Bulls are bad or vicious? We advise you to read Pit Bulls, America’s Most Beautiful (and Misunderstood) Pet to understand why negative stereotypes have dogged the pit bull and learn why pit bulls are innately wonderful family pets. Pit Bulls are powerful chewers and very determined dogs that can destroy a toy in seconds. We recommend getting a dog subscription box for heavy chewers like Pit Bulls. They are designed not to break and provide the most optimal stimulating experience for this breed’s personality type.

Breeding Pit Bulls With Blue Eyes

One reason why breeding Pit Bulls with blue eyes is sometimes frowned upon, considered unethical, and inhumane by some is because of the increased likelihood of health issues in the puppies. When two merle (Mm) carrier dogs are bred together, the chance of producing a double merle (MM) litter increases significantly. Double-rule puppies are extremely prone to genetic diseases such as deafness and blindness. While blue-eyed Pit Bulls can still produce healthy offspring, their puppies are more susceptible to being born with congenital health issues than puppies born from a single merle carrier (Mm) and a non-carrier (m/m).

To ensure responsible breeding practices, breeding a Merle Pit Bull is recommended only with a non-merle/non-cryptic Merle dog. When breeding Pit Bulls, selecting a female and male from healthy bloodlines is essential. Breeding Pit Bulls with blue eyes should follow the same standards as breeding non-blue-eyed Pit Bulls. It is advised to wait until the female Pit Bull is two years old and after her second heat cycle before breeding. It is also important not to breed female Pit Bulls in two consecutive heat seasons to allow sufficient time for recovery. The expected litter size typically ranges between 5 and 10 puppies.

History of The Pit Bull

The United Kennel Club states that the American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) was created by crossbreeding Old English Bulldogs and terriers to produce a dog that combined the bulldog’s strength with the terrier’s gameness and agility. The Pit Bull Terrier also gained popularity on the British Isles for the sport of bull-baiting, where one to two APBTs were set to harass a bull for hours until the animal collapsed from fatigue, injuries, or both. When bull-baiting was outlawed, the APBT was used for dogfighting and ratting, a betting sport where people bet to see whose Pit Bull could kill the most rats in the least amount of time. Immigrants brought these bull-and-terrier crosses to the United States. As these cruel sports became less popular, the APBT talents did not go unnoticed. Pit Bull Terriers became farm dogs and family companions. The “Pit” in Pit Bull comes from ratting as the rats were placed into a pit so that they could not escape. If you want to learn more about the controversial story of one infamous dog breed, the New York Times Bestseller “Pit Bull: The Battle over an American Icon” is a must-read for any Pit Bull lover.

Should You Get A Pit Bull With Blue Eyes?

Generally, Pit Bulls are fantastic family pets. Pit Bulls are a loyal, people-oriented breed that thrives as part of the family. They are affectionate with both adults and children and love to cuddle. They are happy dogs with huge smiles and infectious zest for life. They are very active dogs requiring lots of exercise, so a pitty might not be a good choice if this doesn’t fit your lifestyle. Being confined in a small space may yield destructive behavior in your Pit Bull. You need to be willing to invest the time and effort in training your Pit Bull. A well-trained pitty is a happy pitty. If you are set on getting a Pitty, canine author Erin Hotovy offers the best advice to raise a happy, healthy Pit Bull on The Complete Guide to Pit Bulls. One of the biggest downfalls of owning a Pit Bull with blue eyes is the health concerns we covered in this article. You need to do your research to find a healthy blue-eyed Pit Bull.

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Sources

Canine Bible uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process and product review methodology to learn more about how we fact-check, test products, and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

1. AKC Canine Health Foundation