American Bulldog Vs Pitbull: The Ultimate Comparison — Is A Bulldog A Pitbull?

american bulldog vs pit bull terrier

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This content was reviewed and fact-checked by AKC Certified Dog Trainer & Behaviorist Madison Tanner Clark.

This is the ultimate comparison guide between the American Bulldog and the Pitbull. Are you wondering if the American Bulldog is the same as a Pitbull? It’s easy to mistake American Bulldogs for Pitbulls, but while both share some similarities, they are entirely different breeds. Most people don’t know how to tell them apart, but don’t worry. Below, we cover the main differences between the Pitbull and the American Bulldog, helping you decide which breed best fits your family. We teach you everything about the American Bulldog and the Pitbull, including a side-by-side comparison of their main characteristics, temperament, personality, history, size, strength, and more, so you can decide which would win your heart. Let’s dive right in!

American Bulldog vs Pitbull: Overview

A visual snapshot of the main difference between American Bulldogs and Pitbulls.

American Bulldog vs Pit Bull

American Bulldog vs Pitbull — Characteristics Comparison

Here is how the American Bulldog’s characteristics compare to the Pit Bull’s.

CharacteristicsAmerican BulldogAmerican Pit Bull Terrier

Affection Level

HighHigh

Protectiveness

HighHigh

Friendliness

HighHigh

Kid-Friendly

HighHigh

Pet-Friendly

MediumLow

Exercise Needs

HighHigh

Playfulness

HighHigh

Energy Level

MediumHigh

Trainability

MediumHigh

Intelligence

MediumHigh

Tendency to Bark

MediumMedium

Amount of Shedding

LowMedium

Is An American Bulldog A Pitbull?

No, the American Bulldog is not a Pit Bull. While both breeds share some physical traits, they are distinct breeds with different histories and characteristics. American Bulldogs are larger and more muscular, with a broader chest and wider head. In contrast, Pitbulls, often called the American Pit Bull Terrier, are more compact and athletic, with a narrower head and defined jawline.

Note: The term “Pit Bull” is sometimes loosely used for American Staffordshire Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, American Pit Bull Terriers, and any dog that slightly resembles these breeds. In this article, when you hear the term “Pit Bull,” we are talking specifically about the American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT). And when we use the word “Bulldog,” we refer specifically to the American Bulldog (AB).

Yes, Pitbulls and Bulldogs are related. Both breeds share a common ancestry, originating from the Old English Bulldogs. These original Bulldogs were initially used for bull-baiting, a popular but blood sport in England. Over time, as bull-baiting was banned, breeders began crossing these Bulldogs with terriers to create a more agile and versatile dog, which led to the development of the Pitbull breeds, including the American Pit Bull Terrier. Meanwhile, other strains of the original Bulldogs were developed in the United States into breeds like the American Bulldog, which was primarily used for farm work and guarding. The Pit Bull is recognized as part of the Terrier family, while the American Bulldog is part of the Molosser dog family.

Despite their shared ancestry, Pitbulls and Bulldogs have evolved into distinct breeds with different physical characteristics and temperaments.

Is An American Bulldog The Same As a Pitbull?

The American Bulldog is not the same as a Pitbull. However, both breeds share some similarities and differences.

Similarities

  • Short coat and a muscular build
  • Both have broad heads
  • Powerful jaws and bites
  • Common ancestry
  • Very similar temperaments
  • Both are used in bull-baiting in England
  • They make great family dogs with proper training
  • Share a similar health profile and are prone to conditions such as Hip dysplasia and Hypothyroidism
  • Both were used as farm dogs

Differences

  • American Bulldogs were bred in the US, while Pitbulls in the UK
  • Pit Bulls are smaller than American Bulldogs
  • Pit Bulls are considered to be very high-energy, while American Bulldog is more subdued and laid-back
  • Pit Bulls have become victims of breed discrimination unrightfully
  • Bulldogs are stocky and have broad shoulders with a wide, deep chest
  • Pitbulls are slightly leaner and are well-proportioned
  • Pitties have a longer life expectancy of 12 to 16 years vs 10 to 12 years of AB
  • The AKC does not recognize the Pit Bull, while the American Bulldog is recognized
  • Pitties can be more aggressive toward other animals than American Bulldogs

Breed-specific legislation (BSL) is also different in certain states and cities. Most BSLs forbid Pitbulls and other breeds from living in certain areas. It is important to research local laws and housing details before bringing home either dog breed, as bulldogs may or may not be included in BSL where you live or plan to travel. Please don’t do it after you commit to him because it’ll only end in tears.

American Bulldog vs Pitbull: Pictures

Bulldog vs Pit Bull

Below is a research-based, side-by-side comparison analysis of the American Bulldog and Pit Bull Terrier.

History

One way to tell the difference between a pit bull and bulldog is by examining its history and origins.

American Bulldog

The American Bulldog (AB) can trace its roots to the English Bulldog. Working-class immigrants brought their old English Bulldogs to the United States in the 1800s to help with many tasks, including farm guardians, herding dogs, and hunting dogs. This breed’s original purpose was personal and property protection and to be a valuable tool for small farmers and ranchers in handling (catching) large animals such as cattle and hogs. By the end of World War II, the breed was almost extinct. Still, some dedicated breeders, particularly in the southern states, decided to keep the breed alive as family companion dogs rather than farm dogs. The breed was not called a Bulldog because of its looks but because they were part of the English sport known as bull-baiting, which involved tethering a bull to a stake in the ground and encouraging dogs to bite the bull’s nose. 

American Pit Bull Terrier

According to the United Kennel Club, The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) was created by crossbreeding Old English Bulldogs and terriers to produce a dog that combined the Bulldog’s strength with the Terrier’s gameness and agility.[1] The Pit Bull Terrier also gained popularity in the British Isles for the sport of bull-baiting. Once bull-baiting was outlawed, the APBT was used for dogfighting and ratting, a betting sport where people bet to see whose Pit Bull could kill the most rats in the least amount of time. Immigrants brought these bull-and-terrier crosses to the United States. As these cruel sports became less popular, the APBT talents did not go unnoticed. Pit Bull Terriers became farm dogs and family companions. The “Pit” in Pit Bull comes from ratting, as the rats were placed into a pit so they could not escape.

History similarities and differences shared by Bulldogs & Pitbulls

Similarities Differences
Both used in bull-baiting in EnglandThe Pit Bull Terrier is a mixture of two breeds (Bulldog and Terrier)
The AKC does not recognize the Pitbull, while the American Bulldog does.The Pit Bull Terrier was specifically bred for ratting and dogfighting as these “sports” required more agility and speed on the part of the dog.
Both have English originsThe AKC does not recognize the Pitbull, while the American Bulldog is.

Appearance

The most significant difference between an American Bulldog and a Pit Bull is their appearance. The American Pit Bull Terrier is a medium-sized, solidly built, short-coated dog with smooth, well-defined musculature and an athletic-looking body. Males can grow between 18 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder and 35 to 60 pounds. Females can be 17 to 20 inches tall and 30 and 50 pounds. In contrast, the American Bulldog is much larger. Males can grow between 22 to 25 inches and weigh 75 to 100 pounds. Females usually stand at 20-23 inches and weigh between 60-80 pounds.

American Bulldogs have facial wrinkles, sometimes an underbite, a broader chest, and less-defined muscles than American Pit Bull Terrier. At first glance, it is easy to see why the American Bulldog might be mistaken for a Pit Bull. Still, you can easily recognize an American Bulldog for its trademark “bully” face and demeanor. While both have a strong, sturdy, and muscular appearance, the American Bulldog has distinctive, prominent cheek muscles and a broader chest than the APBT. The American Bulldog has several unique features, including a large wide head, a broad muzzle, prominent cheek muscles, a large and wide nose, and powerful jaws. However, the Pit Bull has a leaner body, more defined muscles, and a broader skull than the American Bulldog.

American Bulldog vs Pitbull Appearance Comparison Chart

This chart compares and looks at the primary physical (size, color, etc.) traits and attributes of a Bulldog and Pit Bull.

American BulldogAmerican Pit Bull Terrier

Coat Color

Solid colors but usually white with black, brown, red, or brindle patches.Any color, color pattern

Height

22-25 inches17-21 inches

Weight

75-100 pounds30-60 pounds

Life Expectancy

10-12 years12-14 years

Gait

Smooth with speed, power, and agilityEffortless, smooth, powerful, and well coordinated

Bite

Scissor bite or moderate under biteScissors bite

Bite Force

305 pounds235 pounds

Head

Large and broadLarge and broad

Feet

Well arched with strong nails and close togetherRound, proportionate to the size of the dog, well arched, and tight

Tail

Set low, thick at the base, tapering to a pointSet on as a natural extension of the topline, and tapers to a point

Hindquarters

Wide and muscular with pretty deep flanksStrong, muscular, and moderately broad.

Coat

Soft or stiffGlossy and smooth

Neck

Muscular. Nearly as broad as the headMuscular. Slight arch at the crest

Ears

Forward flap or roseHigh set and may be natural or cropped

Eyes

Round or almond in shape, medium size, and wide setMedium size, round and set well apart and low on the skull

Nose

Long with wide nostrilsLarge with wide, open nostrils

Muzzle

Broad, thick and squareBroad and deep

Source: American Bulldog EU [2]

Temperament

American Bulldogs and Pit Bulls have very similar temperaments and personalities.

American Bulldog

The temperament of the American Bulldog resembles that of an English bulldog. They are gentle and affectionate dogs that get along well with children and can be regarded as large lap dogs. They can be friendly and family-oriented dogs, especially if trained at a young age. American Bulldogs are brave and strong-willed – they do well with owners who are unafraid to establish themselves as strong pack leaders. They are usually alert, have strong protective instincts, and can act reservedly toward strangers. American Bulldogs are loyal. They have a natural prey drive to be monitored around unknown, smaller animals such as cats or dogs.

American Pit Bull Terrier

According to Pamela Reid, Ph.D., vice president of the ASPCA’s Animal Behavior Center in New York, Pit Bulls are generally not aggressive with people but are “less tolerant” of other dogs compared to many other breeds. Despite this breed’s negative stereotypes and misconceptions, dog temperament studies show that Pit Bulls rank high among the most affectionate, tolerant, and least aggressive dogs. In research conducted by the American Temperament Test Society, Pit Bulls passed at a rating of 86.4%, higher than popular breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Corgis, and Beagles. The American Bulldog scored slightly higher with an 86.9% passing score.[3] If you are still not convinced that Pit Bulls can be loving companions, we encourage you to read the book “I’m a Good Dog: Pit Bulls, America’s Most Beautiful (and Misunderstood) Pet.” It is full of fascinating stories and the history of this particularly maligned breed.

Conclusion

The American Pit Bull Terrier is generally noted for its playful temperament and friendly nature. They are tenacious dogs that need early socialization and handling. American Pit Bull Terriers are as devoted and loyal to people as American Bulldogs, but Pit Bulls tend to be more entertaining and happy dogs. With proper training, they make excellent family pets. However, it’s important to highlight that both breeds can become very violent in the hands of irresponsible owners who encourage aggression for fighting and protection.

SimilaritiesDifferences
High prey drivePitties can be more aggressive toward other animals due to the fighting lineage than American Bulldogs
They are both tenacious dogsAmerican Bulldogs might be a little be easier to socialize
They make great family dogs with proper trainingPit Bulls have higher energy levels and vivacity than Bulldogs
They are both loyal dogsAmerican Bulldogs might be a little be easier to socialize with
Great temperament dogs

Personality & Temperament Video

Health

Health issues that American Bulldogs and American Pit Bull Terriers share

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Elbow dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Demodectic mange
  • Thyroid defects

Like other breeds, the American Bulldog and the APBT can potentially develop genetic health problems. You can avoid these risks by doing an at-home dog DNA health test to identify potential medical complications.

Health Issues Specific to American Bulldogs

The American Bulldogs are prone to the following health issues:

  • Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (a nervous system disorder with swelling and changes in some retinal cells)
  • Kidney issues
  • Cherry eye
  • Bone cancer

Also, due to their facial wrinkles, American Bulldogs may be prone to skin problems from chafing, heat, and moisture. You can use a Squishface Wrinkle Paste to clean and protect your dog’s wrinkles, tear stains, and tail pockets.[4]

Health issues specific to American Pit Bull Terriers

The American Pit Bull Terrier can develop several health problems, including:

  • Heart disease (i.e., valve malformations and irregularities in heart rhythm)
  • Diabetes
  • Aortic stenosis
  • Cataracts
  • Sensitive to allergies
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Kneecap dislocation

Identify genetic risks related to drug sensitivities, vision, weight, mobility, and more.

Intelligence

The American Pit Bull Terrier Intelligence Index (ABI) has average to above-average intelligence. According to Stanley Coren Intelligence Test, dog breeds in the pit bull category (i.e., APBT), namely the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier, have average to above-average intelligence. This means these dogs can understand a new command with 15 to 25 repetitions and obey a known command (on the first attempt) 70% of the time.[5]

Similarly, American Bulldogs are extremely intelligent dogs. This high intelligence and strong working drive mean American Bulldogs are trainable dogs. While there are no official records of intelligence tests for American Bulldogs, it’s safe to say that both dogs are equally intelligent. These dogs were bred for jobs (i.e., herding livestock) requiring decision-making, intelligence, and concentration. That’s something the average dog is not built for.

Cost

Prices can vary! But here is what you can expect to pay for a Bulldog or Pit Bull. On average, American Bulldogs cost from $1,700 to $8,000 or even more for an American Bulldog, a superior pedigree. The average price for all American Bulldogs sold is $800. American Pit Bull Terriers are slightly more expensive, with an average price of $1100. But prices for American Pit Bull Terriers fluctuate between $3,700 to $10,000. If you want to adopt, APBT or American Bulldogs may be available at your local shelter.

*Data sourced from the sale of American Bulldogs & American Pit Bull Terrier puppies across the United States on NextDayPets.com

Coat Color

According to the American Kennel Club breed standard, American Bulldogs come in several colors. The standard color of the American Bulldog is white with patches of brindle, red, tan, brown, or black, but there are quite a few more color variations (non-standard colors) such as white and black, white and brindle, white and brown, and white and tan.[6] American Pit Bull Terrier, on the other hand, comes in various shades, ranging from a creamy blonde to an almost reddish hue.

Training

Early socialization and puppy training classes are suggested for both of these breeds. Both the American Bulldog and Pit Bull are intelligent but stubborn. They like to please and are agreeable. However, training can be difficult for someone who is not a pack leader. During training, you must be a natural leader who is consistent and kind enough to channel these dogs’ energy and establish and retain proper boundaries. The United Kennel Club says that because some “APBTs exhibit some level of dog aggression and because of its powerful physique, the APBT requires an owner who will carefully socialize and obedience train the dog.” [7] 

Without structured activity, like regular training and play to exercise, American Bulldogs and American Pit Bull Terriers quickly become bored, leading to destructive behaviors. Whether raising or training an American Bulldog, teaching them to be extraordinarily calm and obedient is essential. K9 Training Institute‘s workshop is an excellent training resource if you need to help housebreak your dog. They will teach you the methods service dog handlers use with their pups.

You can also read the bible for any American Bulldog owner by renowned Canine author Matthew Masterson. It will help you care for, train, and build a successful partnership with your pup. If you own a Pit Bull Terrier, this book is the definitive resource for seasoned Pit Bull owners and novices.

Exercise Needs

American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is one of the most energetic and athletic of all Molossers. This breed should perform vigorous daily physical activity for 45 minutes to an hour. American Bulldogs can perform various activities, from jogs, hikes, and tug-a-war games to training exercises. However, be mindful that this breed is prone to developing bone and joint damage. Aim for non-impact exercises to decrease these health risks.

American Pit Bull Terrier

American Bulldogs have very high exercise requirements. An under-exercised American Bulldog may lead to behavior problems related to pent-up energy, such as destructiveness, excessive barking, hyperactivity, over-excitability, nervousness, and aggression. According to Cesar Milan, pit bulls are just as energetic as the American Bulldog and should get a minimum of 30 to 45 minutes of vigorous exercise daily.

Conclusion

Developing both dogs’ athletic abilities will help them stay fit and happy. You can use a toy like Chuckit Sport Launcher to give them a fun workout and try Nina Ottosson Dog Smart Puzzle for a mentally stimulating exercise. Both breeds, however, have powerful bites that can destroy a toy in seconds. We recommend getting tough toys specially made for heavy chewers like Pit Bulls and American Bulldogs. They are designed not to break and provide the most optimal stimulating experience.

Grooming Needs

Luckily, grooming your American Bulldog or Pit Bull Terrier is pretty straightforward. They have short hair and are seasonal shedder. To groom either breed, try to brush their coat at least once a week with a soft to medium bristle brush to help distribute their natural oils and remove loose hair and debris. Occasional, bathing with a shampoo made for dogs will help them stay clean and shiny when they become dirty. Trim their ears every few weeks, and they should be cleaned once a month or as needed, especially in Pit Bull Terriers since they have perky ears that are susceptible to infection.

Video Comparison

American Bulldog

Watch this video and learn about the American Bulldog to understand how it compares and differs from Pitbulls.

American Pit Bull Terrier

Watch this video and learn about the American Pit Bull to better understand how it compares and differs from Bulldogs.

Frequently Asked Questions

There is no clear consensus on which breed is more dangerous. Some experts believe that the Pit Bull is more dangerous due to its history of being bred for fighting. However, others believe the American Bulldog is more dangerous because it is a larger and more powerful breed. Ultimately, it is impossible to say definitively which breed is more dangerous. However, both breeds require responsible ownership and early socialization to prevent them from becoming aggressive, just like any dog.

The American Bulldog is a distinct breed from the Pit Bull. American Bulldogs were originally bred for farm work and later became popular as family pets. They are strong and athletic, with a stocky build and broad heads. On the other hand, Pit Bulls were originally bred as fighting dogs and had leaner bodies and narrower heads. Both breeds are gentle and loving companions today but are still different. So, to answer the question, American Bulldogs are not Pit Bulls.

There is no clear winner when it comes to American Bulldog vs. Pitbull. It depends on several factors, including the dogs’ size and weight, training level, and fighting style. American Bulldogs are generally larger and heavier than Pitbulls and have a longer reach. However, Pitbulls are considered more agile and have a stronger bite. Furthermore, Pitbulls have been bred specifically for dog fighting, while American Bulldogs were initially bred for hunting. As a result, Pitbulls typically have a higher level of aggression. Ultimately, it is impossible to say who would win in a fight between these two dog breeds. We do not console dog fighting. It’s a cruel sport, and it’s illegal. Never

If you are considering an American Bulldog or Pit Bull Terrier, both are fantastic pets for you looking for a great family dog. They are as loyal and fun. The only difference might be that one is larger and may require more food. Both breeds have high energy, love to play, are friendly, easy to train, and great around kids and large families. They are protective and make for good house dogs.

While they are physically intimidating, powerful, and protective of their owners, they are usually much too friendly to be excellent guard dogs.

American bullies are considered moderate shedders. They tend to shed more when the seasons change; they “drop their coat” from one season to another. Pit Bulls also shed year-round and tend to shed the most during late winter, spring, and fall into winter.  

No, there is no truly hypoallergenic dog. Dog hair isn’t the only culprit that triggers allergies. Allergies are caused by different proteins found in dogs’ dander, hair, saliva, and urine. All dogs shed these proteins to some extent. Some more than others. While these two dogs sport a short coat and shed moderately, they are not hypoallergenic.

American bullies are considered moderate shedders. They tend to shed more when the seasons change; they “drop their coat” from one season to another. Pit Bulls also shed year-round and tend to shed the most during late winter, spring, and fall into winter.  

If you compare the skull of a Pit Bull skull to a skull of any other dog breed, they don’t have any unique locking mechanism or bone structure that allows them to “lock” their jaws. They are determined, so if they bite into something, it may seem that they have locked jaws, but in reality, it’s just their nature.

No, like the Pit Bull, no particular mandibular structure allows American Bulldogs to lock their jaws.

It’s a myth that Pit Bulls are all inherently vicious. If a Pit Bull or American Bulldog has been poorly bred or purposefully trained to attack humans and other animals, dog aggression and people aggression will be a problem. They generally love people. They are among the most loving, loyal, friendly, and dedicated companions.

The Bottom Line

We hope we can clear up most of the questions regarding the American Bulldog vs. Pit Bull debate. You can’t go wrong with either option if you consider getting either pup. The American Bulldog and the Pit Bull Terrier are great dog choices. They are both sociable and love nothing more please their masters. The main difference between the American Bulldog and the American Pit Bull Terrier is that the latter is slightly smaller but more athletic and energetic. The American Bulldog is more chill in temperament but equally fun. Both these breeds are a fantastic family addition. Regardless of your choice, you can come home with a dog everybody loves and adores!


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Sources

Canine Bible uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process and product review methodology to learn more about how we fact-check, test products, and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. UKC
  2. ABEU
  3. American Temperament Test Society
  4. PetMD
  5. The Smart Canine
  6. AKC
  7. UKC
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