50 Best Medium Dog Breeds: For Any Family & Lifestyle
Canine Bible is reader-supported. We receive affiliate commissions via some of our links. Learn more.
Looking for the perfect dog that’s not too big and not too small? Medium-sized dog breeds strike the ideal balance—offering the loyalty and personality of large dogs without the space or exercise demands. Whether you live in a city apartment, a suburban home, or have kids and other pets, there’s a medium dog breed that can fit your lifestyle. From energetic herders to laid-back companions, this guide breaks down the 50 best medium-sized dog breeds, including key traits, care tips, and who they’re best suited for.
What Is Considered a Medium-Sized Dog?
While definitions may vary slightly between kennel clubs and organizations, medium-sized dogs are generally classified as those weighing between 26 to 50 pounds and standing approximately 16 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder.
Medium Dog Breeds Rankings
We’ve ranked the medium canines by weight and height.
| Rank | Breed | Weight (lbs) | Height (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shiba Inu | 17–23 | 13.5–16.5 |
| 2 | Miniature Bull Terrier | 18–28 | 10–14 |
| 3 | Basenji | 22–24 | 16–17 |
| 4 | Pumi | 22–29 | 15–18.5 |
| 5 | Cocker Spaniel | 20–30 | 13.5–15.5 |
| 6 | Tibetan Terrier | 20–30 | 14–17 |
| 7 | English Cocker Spaniel | 26–34 | 15–17 |
| 8 | Irish Terrier | 25–27 | 18–20 |
| 9 | American Eskimo Dog (Standard) | 25–35 | 15–19 |
| 10 | Lagotto Romagnolo | 24–35 | 16–19 |
| 11 | Staffordshire Bull Terrier | 24–38 | 14–16 |
| 12 | Keeshond | 35–45 | 17–18 |
| 13 | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever | 35–50 | 17–21 |
| 14 | Whippet | 25–40 | 18–22 |
| 15 | Brittany Spaniel | 30–40 | 17.5–20.5 |
| 16 | French Brittany | 30–40 | 17–20.5 |
| 17 | Polish Lowland Sheepdog | 30–50 | 17–20 |
| 18 | Standard Schnauzer | 30–50 | 17.5–19.5 |
| 19 | Barbet | 35–65 | 19–24.5 |
| 20 | Portuguese Water Dog | 35–60 | 17–23 |
| 21 | Finnish Lapphund | 33–53 | 16–21 |
| 22 | Bearded Collie | 45–55 | 20–22 |
| 23 | Norwegian Elkhound | 48–55 | 19.5–20.5 |
| 24 | English Springer Spaniel | 40–50 | 19–20 |
| 25 | Ibizan Hound | 45–50 | 22.5–27.5 |
| 26 | Australian Shepherd | 40–65 | 18–23 |
| 27 | Border Collie | 30–45 | 18–22 |
| 28 | Belgian Laekenois | 55–65 | 22–26 |
| 29 | Airedale Terrier | 50–70 | 21–23 |
| 30 | Basset Fauve de Bretagne | 36–40 | 12–15 |
Why Medium-Sized Dogs Make Great Pets
Medium-sized dogs strike the perfect balance between small and large breeds, and that comes with a lot of advantages:
- Ideal for smaller spaces: They adapt better to apartments and homes without yards than larger breeds, making them a great choice for urban living.
- Balanced energy levels: Most have a moderate energy level—more relaxed than small dog breeds, high-strung breeds, but not as demanding as larger, high-endurance dogs.
- Easier to travel with: Their manageable size makes transportation simpler, whether it’s in a car, on public transit, or staying in pet-friendly hotels with size restrictions.
- Longer lifespan & lower costs: Medium dogs typically outlive larger breeds and cost less to care for in terms of food, grooming, and some health-related expenses.
- Great temperaments: Many medium-sized breeds are known for their friendly, adaptable nature, excelling as family companions, therapy dogs, and even service animals.
Medium Dog Breeds
Here are the top medium dog breeds for families.
If you’re ready to bring home your family’s next furry friend, Pawrade and PuppySpot are the top resources for getting medium dog breeds. They offer puppies from reputable breeders in the U.S.
1. Border Collie
The Border Collie is widely regarded as the most intelligent dog breed in the world. Originally bred for herding sheep in the border region between England and Scotland, this breed is known for its intense energy, laser focus, and unmatched work ethic. Border Collies thrive on physical and mental stimulation and excel in obedience, agility, and canine sports. They require experienced owners who can keep up with their energy and engage their minds daily. Loving and loyal, they form deep bonds with their families but can be shy around strangers.
| Group | Herding Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 18–22 inches |
| Weight | 30–55 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Price | $800–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Good with children, especially older kids; loves structured play |
| Lifestyle | Best suited for active households with space to run and train |
| Maintenance | Moderate – regular brushing and occasional bathing |
| Sociability | Reserved with strangers but loyal and affectionate with family |
| Personality | Highly intelligent, focused, driven, alert |
| Other Pets | Can coexist peacefully with pets when socialized and trained properly |
2. Australian Shepherd
The Australian Shepherd, affectionately known as the “Aussie,” is a high-energy herding dog originally developed in the United States, not Australia as the name suggests. They are known for their incredible intelligence, agility, and signature merle coat patterns. Aussies thrive in active households and excel at obedience, agility, and other dog sports. These dogs are loyal and affectionate with their families but can be wary of strangers. Because of their boundless energy and mental sharpness, they need daily exercise and stimulation to stay happy and well-behaved.
| Group | Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 13.5–15.5 inches |
| Weight | 20–30 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–14 years |
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Price | $800–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Very good with children – playful and gentle |
| Lifestyle | Well-suited for apartments or homes with regular activity |
| Maintenance | High – needs frequent grooming and ear cleaning |
| Sociability | Extremely social and people-loving |
| Personality | Sweet, affectionate, cheerful, eager to please |
| Other Pets | Generally gets along well with other dogs and pets |
3. Cocker Spaniel
The Cocker Spaniel is a charming and affectionate breed known for its soulful eyes, long ears, and flowing coat. Originally bred as a bird dog, today’s Cocker is just as comfortable snuggling on the couch as it is chasing a ball. They’re gentle, playful, and great with children, making them a favorite among families. Cocker Spaniels are eager to please, which makes them highly trainable, but they do require regular grooming and daily activity to stay healthy and happy. Their cheerful disposition makes them one of the most beloved companion dogs.
| Group | Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 13.5–15.5 inches |
| Weight | 20–30 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–14 years |
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Price | $800–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Very good with children – playful and gentle |
| Lifestyle | Well-suited for apartments or homes with regular activity |
| Maintenance | High – needs frequent grooming and ear cleaning |
| Sociability | Extremely social and people-loving |
| Personality | Sweet, affectionate, cheerful, eager to please |
| Other Pets | Generally gets along well with other dogs and pets |
4. Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Affectionately known as the “Staffy,” the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a compact, muscular, and courageous breed with a big heart. Despite their tough appearance, Staffies are incredibly affectionate, especially with children—they’re often called “nanny dogs” for their devotion to family. Originally bred for bull-baiting and later dog fighting, today’s Staffy is a loyal, people-oriented companion who craves attention and thrives in a loving household. They are intelligent, eager to please, and benefit greatly from early socialization and training.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 14–16 inches |
| Weight | 24–38 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – known for being affectionate and protective |
| Lifestyle | Great for homes with active families and strong leadership |
| Maintenance | Low – short coat is easy to care for |
| Sociability | Very people-oriented; may be reactive toward other dogs |
| Personality | Brave, loyal, affectionate, and energetic |
| Other Pets | Best with supervision and socialization from an early age |
5. Standard Schnauzer
The Standard Schnauzer is the original and most balanced of the three Schnauzer sizes. Known for its iconic beard, wiry coat, and sharp intelligence, this breed is both playful and protective. Bred in Germany as a farm and guard dog, the Standard Schnauzer is a natural watchdog with strong loyalty to its family. They’re often described as having a “human-like” quality thanks to their expressive eyes and alert demeanor. While they are low-shedding, their coat needs consistent grooming.
| Group | Working Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 18.5–19.5 inches | Female: 17.5–18.5 inches |
| Weight | Male: 35–50 lbs | Female: 30–45 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 13–16 years |
| Origin | Germany |
| Price | $1,200–$3,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes (low-shedding, requires coat stripping or clipping) |
| Children | Good with older children – protective and playful |
| Lifestyle | Best suited for active households; needs both mental and physical engagement |
| Maintenance | Moderate – grooming required every 4–6 weeks |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, loyal to family |
| Personality | Bright, bold, spirited, and alert |
| Other Pets | Generally good with other pets if socialized early |
6. English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel is a cheerful, athletic, and affectionate breed originally developed as a bird dog. Known for their wagging tails and boundless enthusiasm, Springers are eager to please and thrive in active households. They’re highly trainable, sociable, and excel in obedience and agility sports. Their gentle nature makes them wonderful with children, while their alertness and stamina make them great outdoor companions. However, their feathery coat does require consistent grooming.
| Group | Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 20 inches | Female: 19 inches |
| Weight | Male: 50–55 lbs | Female: 40–50 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $900–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – kind, friendly, and loves to play |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for active families with time for daily exercise |
| Maintenance | Moderate to high – needs regular brushing and grooming |
| Sociability | Very social – loves people, kids, and other dogs |
| Personality | Affectionate, energetic, eager to please |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other pets when socialized early |
7. Whippet
The Whippet is a sleek, athletic breed that combines speed with a surprisingly calm and cuddly temperament. Known as the “poor man’s racehorse,” Whippets are lightning-fast on the sprint but are also one of the laziest breeds indoors — earning them the nickname “45-mph couch potato.” They’re gentle, quiet, and sensitive, making them ideal for peaceful households. While they rarely bark or cause trouble, they do have a strong prey drive and should be kept in secure areas when off-leash.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 19–22 inches | Female: 18–21 inches |
| Weight | Male: 30–35 lbs | Female: 25–30 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $800–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – gentle, affectionate, and loves to cuddle |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for relaxed households with occasional sprint sessions |
| Maintenance | Low – short coat, minimal grooming needed |
| Sociability | Very friendly and people-oriented |
| Personality | Calm, affectionate, quiet, quick when needed |
| Other Pets | Usually good with dogs; may chase small animals |
8. Brittany Spaniel
The Brittany is a high-spirited and agile hunting dog known for its cheerful nature and birdy instincts. Lighter and more leggy than other spaniels, the Brittany excels in both fieldwork and as an energetic family companion. These dogs are incredibly trainable and thrive on attention and physical activity. They bond deeply with their humans and do best in homes that can meet their need for both mental stimulation and exercise. Their short, wavy coat is easy to maintain.
| Group | Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 18.5–20.5 inches | Female: 17.5–19.5 inches |
| Weight | Male: 35–40 lbs | Female: 30–40 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | France |
| Price | $700–$1,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – friendly, playful, and patient |
| Lifestyle | Best for active families or hunters; needs daily exercise |
| Maintenance | Low to moderate – occasional brushing and ear cleaning |
| Sociability | Very friendly and outgoing with people and other dogs |
| Personality | Bright, upbeat, eager to please, athletic |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other pets, especially dogs |
9. Keeshond
The Keeshond (pronounced “KAYZ-hawnd”) is a lively, affectionate companion dog with a history as a Dutch barge watchdog. Instantly recognizable by their plush silver-and-black coat and expressive “spectacles” around the eyes, Keeshonden are deeply attached to their families and thrive on human interaction. They are alert but not aggressive, making them excellent watchdogs and family pets. This breed does best indoors with frequent attention and regular play, and they’re particularly fond of children.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 18 inches | Female: 17 inches |
| Weight | Male: 35–45 lbs | Female: 30–40 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Netherlands |
| Price | $800–$1,800 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – affectionate and gentle with kids |
| Lifestyle | Adaptable to apartment or home life; thrives on companionship |
| Maintenance | High – double coat requires frequent brushing |
| Sociability | Very social and people-oriented; dislikes being left alone |
| Personality | Loyal, alert, cheerful, affectionate |
| Other Pets | Generally good with other animals if socialized early |
10. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever — or “Toller” — is the smallest of the retriever breeds and one of the most energetic. Originally bred in Canada to lure and retrieve waterfowl, Tollers are intelligent, agile, and full of drive. They love to play fetch, swim, and problem-solve, making them ideal companions for active families. Recognizable by their fox-like appearance and reddish coats with white markings, Tollers form strong bonds with their people but can be reserved with strangers.
| Group | Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 18–21 inches | Female: 17–20 inches |
| Weight | Male: 35–50 lbs | Female: 30–45 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | Canada |
| Price | $1,500–$3,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Great with kids – energetic and loves playtime |
| Lifestyle | Best for outdoor-loving families or individuals who enjoy hiking, water, and games |
| Maintenance | Moderate – seasonal shedding and brushing required |
| Sociability | Affectionate with family, a bit reserved with strangers |
| Personality | Playful, intelligent, alert, enthusiastic |
| Other Pets | Usually good with other pets when socialized early |
11. Chinese Shar-Pei
The Chinese Shar-Pei is an unmistakable breed with its deep wrinkles, broad muzzle, and dignified stance. Originally bred in China as a guard and fighting dog, the Shar-Pei is now a calm and loyal family companion. While typically reserved and aloof with strangers, they form strong bonds with their families and are protective without being aggressive. Their short, bristly coat is easy to care for, but their skin folds require regular cleaning to prevent infection.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 18–20 inches | Female: 17–19 inches |
| Weight | Male: 50–60 lbs | Female: 40–55 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 8–12 years |
| Origin | China |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Good – calm and protective, best with older children |
| Lifestyle | Prefers calm, structured environments; thrives on routine |
| Maintenance | Moderate – coat is low maintenance, but wrinkles need care |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, loyal to family |
| Personality | Dignified, loyal, independent, quiet |
| Other Pets | May be dominant; early socialization is essential |
12. American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog, affectionately called the “Eskie,” is a strikingly beautiful breed known for its fluffy white coat, alert expression, and lively personality. Originally bred as a companion and circus performer, this spitz-type breed is highly intelligent, quick to learn tricks, and thrives on interaction. Eskies form strong bonds with their families and are especially devoted to their humans. While friendly and social, they also make excellent watchdogs due to their natural alertness and vocal nature.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 15–19 inches | Female: 14–18 inches |
| Weight | Male: 25–35 lbs | Female: 20–30 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | United States |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – playful, loving, and loyal |
| Lifestyle | Best suited for active homes that can offer daily interaction and mental engagement |
| Maintenance | High – thick double coat needs regular brushing |
| Sociability | Social and outgoing with family; can be wary of strangers |
| Personality | Smart, alert, affectionate, talkative |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other pets when socialized early |
13. Bearded Collie
The Bearded Collie, affectionately known as the “Beardie,” is a cheerful and bouncy herding breed with a long, shaggy coat and unmistakable charm. Originally developed in Scotland to herd sheep and cattle, Beardies are energetic, affectionate, and thrive on activity and companionship. They are intelligent problem-solvers that love to work and play, often displaying a signature “Beardie bounce” when excited. Their high energy and grooming needs make them best suited for dedicated, active owners.
| Group | Herding Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 21–22 inches | Female: 20–21 inches |
| Weight | Male: 45–55 lbs | Female: 40–50 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | Scotland |
| Price | $1,200–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – gentle and playful with kids |
| Lifestyle | Thrives in active homes with space to roam and daily stimulation |
| Maintenance | High – daily brushing needed to prevent matting |
| Sociability | Friendly and outgoing with people and animals |
| Personality | Happy, energetic, devoted, bouncy |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other animals, especially when socialized early |
14. Portuguese Podengo
The Portuguese Podengo is a lively and primitive hound breed that comes in three sizes, but the medium-sized Podengo is especially prized for its agility, intelligence, and independent spirit. Originally used in Portugal to hunt rabbits and small game, this breed is known for its keen senses, speed, and vocal nature. Podengos are affectionate with their families but retain a watchdog instinct, often alerting owners with a bark. Their short or wire coat is easy to maintain, and they thrive in active homes.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 16–22 inches | Female: 16–22 inches |
| Weight | Male: 35–45 lbs | Female: 30–40 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Portugal |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Good – affectionate and playful, but best with older kids |
| Lifestyle | Best for active homes with a yard or access to off-leash play |
| Maintenance | Low – easy-care coat (smooth or wire) |
| Sociability | Wary with strangers, bonded to family |
| Personality | Curious, alert, agile, independent |
| Other Pets | Can be territorial; best socialized from a young age |
15. Finnish Lapphund
The Finnish Lapphund is a hardy, intelligent, and affectionate spitz-type breed developed in Lapland to herd reindeer. Known for its thick double coat, expressive eyes, and gentle temperament, the Lapphund thrives in colder climates and active households. These dogs are deeply loyal and eager to please, often described as “talkative” and emotionally attuned to their owners. While naturally reserved with strangers, they are highly social with family and make excellent companions for children and other pets.
| Group | Herding Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 18–21 inches | Female: 16–19 inches |
| Weight | Male: 35–50 lbs | Female: 30–45 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Finland |
| Price | $1,200–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – gentle, tolerant, and playful |
| Lifestyle | Well-suited for colder climates and families that enjoy outdoor adventures |
| Maintenance | High – thick double coat requires regular brushing |
| Sociability | Friendly with loved ones, cautious with strangers |
| Personality | Calm, intelligent, devoted, expressive |
| Other Pets | Very good with other pets, especially when socialized young |
16. Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian Cattle Dog, also known as the Blue Heeler or Queensland Heeler, is a tough, intelligent, and hardworking herding breed developed to drive cattle across long distances in rugged Australian terrain. These dogs are known for their endurance, agility, and fierce loyalty. They thrive in active households where they can stay mentally and physically engaged. With their alert expression and muscular build, Cattle Dogs are excellent companions for experienced owners who appreciate their independence and working drive.
| Group | Herding Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 18–20 inches | Female: 17–19 inches |
| Weight | Male: 35–50 lbs | Female: 30–45 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–16 years |
| Origin | Australia |
| Price | $800–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Good – best with older, respectful kids; protective and watchful |
| Lifestyle | Thrives with space to run, jobs to do, and a strong routine |
| Maintenance | Low – short coat requires minimal grooming |
| Sociability | Reserved with strangers, very loyal to family |
| Personality | Alert, intelligent, driven, independent |
| Other Pets | May herd other pets – early socialization is key |
17. English Cocker Spaniel
The English Cocker Spaniel is a cheerful and affectionate breed known for its soulful eyes, silky coat, and ever-wagging tail. Originally bred as a gundog, this medium-sized spaniel thrives on human companionship and excels in both the field and the home. They are playful, adaptable, and eager to please, making them a favorite among families. With their friendly nature and moderate energy level, English Cockers do well in both active and relaxed households.
| Group | Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 16–17 inches | Female: 15–16 inches |
| Weight | Male: 28–34 lbs | Female: 26–32 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $1,000–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – affectionate, patient, and playful |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for both active families and calm households |
| Maintenance | Moderate – regular brushing and ear care required |
| Sociability | Extremely friendly and people-oriented |
| Personality | Sweet, cheerful, eager to please, gentle |
| Other Pets | Generally good with other pets, especially when socialized young |
18. Puli
The Puli is a distinctive Hungarian herding breed best known for its long, corded coat that resembles dreadlocks. Beneath the unique coat lies an agile, energetic dog with a sharp mind and strong work ethic. Historically used to herd sheep across the Hungarian plains, the Puli is fast, nimble, and thrives on activity. While naturally wary of strangers, they’re devoted and playful with family. Their coat requires dedication to maintain but is naturally water- and weather-resistant.
| Group | Herding Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 16–17 inches | Female: 15–16 inches |
| Weight | Male: 25–35 lbs | Female: 20–30 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–15 years |
| Origin | Hungary |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No (low shedding, but not allergen-free) |
| Children | Great with kids – playful and protective |
| Lifestyle | Thrives in active homes with space and structure |
| Maintenance | Very high – corded coat needs intensive grooming |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, affectionate with family |
| Personality | Spirited, alert, loyal, hardworking |
| Other Pets | Generally good with other pets if raised with them |
19. Norwegian Elkhound
The Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient Nordic breed prized for its versatility, courage, and loyalty. Originally bred to hunt elk and other large game, Elkhounds are hardy, muscular, and full of stamina. With their thick gray coat, curled tail, and alert expression, they thrive in colder climates and active homes. These dogs are highly protective of their families, friendly yet independent, and require firm but fair training from an experienced owner.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 20.5 inches | Female: 19.5 inches |
| Weight | Male: 50–60 lbs | Female: 45–55 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Norway |
| Price | $800–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Very good – loyal and protective with kids |
| Lifestyle | Great for active, outdoorsy households in cooler climates |
| Maintenance | High – double coat sheds heavily, especially seasonally |
| Sociability | Friendly but independent; protective of home |
| Personality | Bold, alert, confident, loyal |
| Other Pets | May chase smaller animals; early socialization helps |
20. Finnish Spitz
The Finnish Spitz is Finland’s national dog, celebrated for its fox-like appearance, vibrant red-golden coat, and signature “yodel-like” bark. Originally bred for hunting game birds and small mammals, this spitz breed is alert, agile, and vocal. Finnish Spitzes form strong bonds with their families and are known for being playful, loyal, and good with children. While independent thinkers, they are affectionate with those they trust and shine in homes that appreciate their spirited personality and love of “talking.”
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 17.5–20 inches | Female: 15.5–18 inches |
| Weight | Male: 25–33 lbs | Female: 20–28 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 13–15 years |
| Origin | Finland |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – playful, gentle, and affectionate |
| Lifestyle | Best for homes with time for walks, play, and engagement |
| Maintenance | Moderate – weekly brushing, more during shedding season |
| Sociability | Friendly with family, reserved with strangers |
| Personality | Alert, lively, proud, vocal |
| Other Pets | Generally good with other pets if raised together |
21. Kerry Blue Terrier
The Kerry Blue Terrier is an elegant, muscular terrier known for its striking blue-gray coat and bold personality. Originally bred in Ireland for hunting small game and guarding farms, the Kerry is both athletic and affectionate. These dogs are intelligent and spirited, with a strong-willed streak typical of terriers. Their non-shedding, wavy coat makes them popular among allergy-sensitive households, though it requires regular grooming. With proper training, they make loyal, protective companions.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 18.5–19.5 inches | Female: 17.5–19 inches |
| Weight | Male: 33–40 lbs | Female: 30–37 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Ireland |
| Price | $1,200–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes (non-shedding, requires trimming) |
| Children | Good – protective and playful with older children |
| Lifestyle | Best for active families who can provide firm training and exercise |
| Maintenance | High – regular grooming and coat trimming required |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, devoted to family |
| Personality | Alert, bold, clever, tenacious |
| Other Pets | May be aggressive with same-sex dogs; early socialization is key |
22. Canaan Dog
The Canaan Dog is Israel’s national breed and one of the world’s oldest pariah dogs, known for its intelligence, independence, and strong survival instincts. Originally used for guarding livestock and property, this medium-sized dog is agile, watchful, and naturally wary of strangers. Canaans are deeply loyal to their family but require early socialization and consistent training due to their independent nature. Their low-maintenance coat and moderate energy level make them well-suited for active owners who value a vigilant companion.
| Group | Herding Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 20–24 inches | Female: 19–23 inches |
| Weight | Male: 35–55 lbs | Female: 35–45 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Israel |
| Price | $800–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Good – gentle and protective with proper training |
| Lifestyle | Best for experienced owners who can provide structure and socialization |
| Maintenance | Low – easy-care double coat, seasonal shedding |
| Sociability | Wary of strangers, devoted to family |
| Personality | Alert, independent, intelligent, loyal |
| Other Pets | May be territorial; early introductions are important |
23. Icelandic Sheepdog
The Icelandic Sheepdog is Iceland’s only native breed—a cheerful, fox-faced herder known for its boundless energy and friendly demeanor. These dogs were historically used to herd sheep and horses across rugged terrain, making them agile, alert, and always ready for action. With their curled tail and expressive eyes, they thrive on human companionship and do best in active households. Icelandic Sheepdogs are vocal, playful, and excel at dog sports and outdoor adventures.
| Group | Herding Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 18 inches | Female: 16.5 inches |
| Weight | Male: 25–30 lbs | Female: 20–25 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Iceland |
| Price | $1,000–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – playful, gentle, and tolerant |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for outdoorsy families with time for daily activity |
| Maintenance | Moderate – weekly brushing, heavier during shedding seasons |
| Sociability | Friendly with people and dogs alike |
| Personality | Cheerful, enthusiastic, curious, vocal |
| Other Pets | Very sociable and does well with other animals |
24. Basenji
The Basenji, often called the “barkless dog,” is an ancient African hunting breed known for its cat-like cleanliness, independence, and signature yodel-like vocalization. Compact and athletic, Basenjis are highly intelligent, curious, and energetic. They thrive on mental stimulation and physical activity, making them ideal for experienced owners who enjoy training challenges. Their short coat is easy to maintain, and their loyal yet aloof nature makes them uniquely endearing.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 17 inches | Female: 16 inches |
| Weight | Male: 24 lbs | Female: 22 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 13–14 years |
| Origin | Congo (Africa) |
| Price | $1,200–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No (low odor, minimal shedding, but not allergen-free) |
| Children | Moderate – best with older kids; can be aloof and stubborn |
| Lifestyle | Perfect for active owners; thrives on mental and physical challenges |
| Maintenance | Very low – short coat, self-grooming habits |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, deeply bonded with family |
| Personality | Independent, curious, clever, fastidious |
| Other Pets | May chase smaller animals; early socialization is essential |
25. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a rugged, medium-sized gundog celebrated for its excellent nose, versatility in the field, and affectionate nature at home. Often called the “supreme gundog,” this breed is an enthusiastic hunter and tireless worker with a weather-resistant, low-shedding coat. Griffs are devoted to their families, easy to train, and highly responsive to positive reinforcement. They thrive in active homes and are as content hiking trails as they are cuddling on the couch.
| Group | Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 22–24 inches | Female: 20–22 inches |
| Weight | Male: 50–70 lbs | Female: 35–50 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | France/Netherlands |
| Price | $1,200–$2,800 |
| Hypoallergenic | No (low shedding but not allergen-free) |
| Children | Excellent – patient, loving, and playful |
| Lifestyle | Perfect for active, outdoorsy families or hunting households |
| Maintenance | Moderate – regular brushing, occasional stripping |
| Sociability | Very social and people-oriented |
| Personality | Gentle, eager to please, spirited, loyal |
| Other Pets | Generally great with other dogs and pets when socialized early |
26. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier is a joyful and affectionate Irish breed known for its silky, wheat-colored coat and bouncy personality. Friendly and spirited, Wheatens are less feisty than many other terriers, making them great companions for families. They’re intelligent and eager to please, though they benefit from early socialization and firm, positive training. Their single-layer coat doesn’t shed much, but it requires regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 18–19 inches | Female: 17–18 inches |
| Weight | Male: 35–40 lbs | Female: 30–35 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | Ireland |
| Price | $1,000–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes (low-shedding, single-layer coat) |
| Children | Excellent – gentle, bouncy, and affectionate with kids |
| Lifestyle | Adaptable – fits well in active homes or relaxed environments |
| Maintenance | High – requires frequent brushing and grooming |
| Sociability | Very friendly with people and other dogs |
| Personality | Happy, loyal, energetic, playful |
| Other Pets | Generally good with pets when socialized early |
27. Portuguese Water Dog
The Portuguese Water Dog (PWD) is an energetic, intelligent breed originally developed to herd fish into nets and retrieve lost tackle for Portuguese fishermen. With its waterproof, curly or wavy coat and strong swimming ability, the PWD excels in aquatic activities and agility sports. These dogs are affectionate, loyal, and hypoallergenic, making them a great choice for active families. They thrive on mental stimulation and physical activity, and their exuberance makes them excellent companions.
| Group | Working Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 20–23 inches | Female: 17–21 inches |
| Weight | Male: 42–60 lbs | Female: 35–50 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 11–13 years |
| Origin | Portugal |
| Price | $2,000–$3,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes (curly coat produces minimal dander) |
| Children | Excellent – playful, tolerant, and energetic |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for active families who love water and adventure |
| Maintenance | Moderate to high – regular grooming and clipping needed |
| Sociability | Friendly and outgoing with people and pets |
| Personality | Smart, lively, loyal, adventurous |
| Other Pets | Generally excellent with other dogs and pets |
28. Standard Poodle
The Standard Poodle is one of the most intelligent and versatile dog breeds in the world. Originally bred as a water retriever in Germany and standardized in France, the Poodle excels in obedience, agility, and even hunting. Despite its elegant appearance, the breed is athletic, highly trainable, and full of energy. Their hypoallergenic, curly coat requires regular grooming, but makes them ideal for allergy-sensitive homes. Poodles are known for their wit, loyalty, and eagerness to bond with family.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 24–27 inches | Female: 22–24 inches |
| Weight | Male: 60–70 lbs | Female: 40–50 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Germany/France |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes (curly coat with low dander and shedding) |
| Children | Excellent – playful, patient, and intuitive |
| Lifestyle | Great for families and individuals who enjoy interactive play and training |
| Maintenance | High – regular grooming, brushing, and trimming needed |
| Sociability | Very social, loves people and attention |
| Personality | Intelligent, alert, graceful, eager to please |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other animals when socialized early |
29. American Water Spaniel
The American Water Spaniel is a rare, all-American breed developed in the Midwest as a versatile hunting dog, capable of working both on land and in water. Compact, muscular, and eager to please, these spaniels are known for their tightly curled coat and excellent retrieving skills. They’re affectionate with family, good with children, and responsive to training when handled with patience. Their energy and curiosity make them ideal for active households who enjoy the outdoors.
| Group | Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Male: 15–18 inches | Female: 15–18 inches |
| Weight | Male: 30–45 lbs | Female: 25–40 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | United States (Wisconsin) |
| Price | $1,200–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No (low shedding but not dander-free) |
| Children | Good – playful and protective with proper socialization |
| Lifestyle | Thrives in active homes with access to water and outdoor play |
| Maintenance | Moderate – coat needs weekly brushing and occasional trimming |
| Sociability | Friendly with family; may be reserved with strangers |
| Personality | Eager, alert, trainable, energetic |
| Other Pets | Generally good with other dogs and pets when raised together |
30. Barbet
The Barbet is a rare French water dog known for its dense, curly coat and gentle demeanor. Originally bred to retrieve waterfowl, Barbets are natural swimmers with a calm, affectionate personality that makes them excellent family dogs. Intelligent and eager to please, they respond well to training and thrive in active households. Their low-shedding coat is often described as hypoallergenic, but it requires regular maintenance to prevent matting.
Other Medium Dog Breeds (31 – 50)
| Rank | Breed | Weight (lbs) | Height (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | Australian Cattle Dog | 35–50 | 17–20 |
| 32 | Vizsla | 44–60 | 21–24 |
| 33 | Dutch Shepherd | 42–75 | 21.5–24.5 |
| 34 | Chow Chow | 45–70 | 17–20 |
| 35 | Peruvian Inca Orchid | 26–40 | 16–20 |
| 36 | Kai Ken | 25–40 | 17–20 |
| 37 | American Water Spaniel | 25–45 | 15–18 |
| 38 | Bergamasco Sheepdog | 57–85 | 22–24 |
| 39 | Thai Ridgeback | 35–55 | 20–24 |
| 40 | Appenzeller Sennenhund | 48–70 | 19–22 |
| 41 | Koolie (Australian Koolie) | 30–45 | 17–22 |
| 42 | Welsh Springer Spaniel | 35–55 | 17–19 |
| 43 | Spanish Water Dog | 31–49 | 15.5–20 |
| 44 | Bohemian Shepherd | 35–55 | 19–22 |
| 45 | Entlebucher Mountain Dog | 40–65 | 16–21 |
| 46 | Carolina Dog | 30–55 | 17–24 |
| 47 | Mudi | 18–29 | 15–19 |
| 48 | Swedish Vallhund | 20–35 | 11.5–13.5 |
| 49 | East Siberian Laika | 40–55 | 21–24 |
| 50 | Briquet Griffon Vendéen | 35–45 | 19–22 |
The Bottom Line
With so many incredible medium-sized dog breeds to choose from, the perfect companion is out there waiting for you. Whether you want a high-energy adventure buddy, a gentle family protector, or a laid-back cuddle partner, this list of the 50 best medium-sized dog breeds offers something for every personality and lifestyle. Remember to consider your living space, activity level, and experience as a dog owner when making your choice. If you are allergic to dogs, check out our guide to the best hypoallergenic dog breeds.
Sources
Canine Bible authorship represents the unified voice of our entire editorial team and our in-house veterinarians rather than a single author. Each article, blog post, and review published under the Canine Bible name undergoes a rigorous review process, involving all team members to guarantee accuracy and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. This collaborative effort is an integral part of our editorial process and aligns with our four pillars of content creation. This approach ensures our content is backed by expert knowledge and factual information, offering our readers reliable, actionable, and trustworthy content.
