The Complete Guide to Dogs Eating Rice: Good or Bad?

can dogs eat rice

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This content was reviewed and fact-checked by veterinarian Dr. Aukse Caraite, DVM.

Yes, dogs can eat rice in moderation, and this simple grain can offer some health benefits. However, before adding rice to your pup’s diet, there are a few important factors to consider. While plain, cooked white or brown rice without added seasoning is generally safe, some preparations—like fried rice or rice cooked with onions and garlic—can be harmful to dogs. Plus, what about rice-based snacks or rice mixed with other ingredients? Is brown rice healthier than white rice? Can too much rice cause digestive issues or contribute to weight gain? This guide will explore the benefits, potential risks, and the safest way to incorporate rice into your dog’s diet.

Is Rice Good For Dogs?

Rice can be a healthy and easily digestible addition to your dog’s diet when served in moderation.

  • Rice is gentle on the stomach, making it a common recommendation for dogs with digestive upset or recovering from illness.
  • Contains small amounts of key nutrients, including magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins, which contribute to overall health.
  • White rice is low in fat, making it suitable for dogs on low-fat or bland diets.
  • It’s hypoallergenic for most dogs, meaning it’s less likely to trigger food allergies compared to wheat or corn.
  • Provides easily digestible carbohydrates, which serve as a quick source of energy for active or recovering dogs.

Always feed plain, fully cooked rice with no added salt, oil, butter, onions, or garlic. Avoid processed rice dishes or pre-seasoned packets, which may contain ingredients harmful to dogs.

Benefits

100 grams (3.5-ounce oz) of rice contains the following nutrients:

Rice Nutrition Chart (100g)

Nutrient Analysis

Component Description Nutritional Value (per 100g of Cooked Rice) Safe for Dogs?
Water Hydrating and helps soften food for digestion 68g ✅ Safe
Calories Provides quick energy, ideal for active dogs 130 kcal ✅ Safe
Carbohydrates Main energy source; easily digestible starch 28.2g ✅ Safe
Fiber Aids digestion; low in rice 0.4g ✅ Safe
Protein Small amount of plant-based protein 2.7g ✅ Safe
Fat Very low fat content 0.3g ✅ Safe
Potassium Supports nerve and muscle function 26mg ✅ Safe
Magnesium Important for enzyme and muscle function 12mg ✅ Safe
Phosphorus Supports bone health and metabolism 43mg ✅ Safe
Calcium Supports strong bones and teeth 10mg ✅ Safe
Iron Helps carry oxygen through the blood 0.2mg ✅ Safe
Vitamin B6 Supports brain development and function 0.1mg ✅ Safe
Folate (Vitamin B9) Essential for cell growth and DNA synthesis 58µg ✅ Safe
Thiamin (Vitamin B1) Important for glucose metabolism 0.02mg ✅ Safe
Low Allergen Risk Rarely causes allergic reactions in dogs ✅ Safe
Gluten-Free Suitable for dogs with gluten intolerance ✅ Safe
Overconsumption Can lead to weight gain or blood sugar spikes ⚠️ Feed in moderation
Seasonings Salt, garlic, or onion can be toxic ❌ Unsafe (feed plain rice only)

Risks & Considerations Before Feeding Rice to Dogs

While rice can be a safe and nutritious food for dogs when given in moderation, there are several risks and considerations to keep in mind before feeding it to your canine companion:

  • Blood sugar: White rice has a high glycemic index and can raise blood sugar levels, so it should be fed sparingly, especially to diabetic or overweight dogs
  • Taurine levels: Diets high in rice may lower taurine levels in dogs, which is important for heart health, especially if rice is used as a main ingredient over time
  • Avoid seasonings and additives: Never serve rice that contains onions, garlic, butter, or seasoning blends, as many of these ingredients are toxic to dogs.
  • Not all rice is created equal: Brown rice retains more nutrients and fiber, but it’s also harder to digest than white rice—especially for dogs with sensitive stomachs.

Can Dogs Digest Brown Rice?

Yes, dogs can digest brown rice—but it’s slightly harder for them to digest than white rice. Brown rice retains its outer bran layer, which gives it more fiber and nutrients like magnesium, B vitamins, and antioxidants. While these nutrients are beneficial, the added fiber and denser structure make brown rice tougher on the digestive system, especially for:

  • Puppies with developing guts
  • Senior dogs with slower digestion
  • Dogs with sensitive stomachs or gastrointestinal conditions

To make brown rice easier to digest, always cook.

Are Dogs Allergic to Rice?

Most dogs are not allergic to rice, and it’s generally considered safe for canine consumption. However, some dogs may develop an allergic reaction, as with any food. Food allergies in dogs typically manifest as itchy skin, hives, infections, and anaphylaxis (a medical emergency) in severe cases. If you suspect your dog is having an allergic reaction to any food, including rice, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian.

Additionally, conducting an at-home dog allergy test like the 5Strands can help determine if your dog is allergic or intolerant to certain foods. For a more comprehensive approach, consider an at-home dog gut health test, like the Embark Gut Health Test, which can provide deeper insights into your dog’s digestive health and immune function. These tests can identify food sensitivities, bacterial imbalances, and other underlying issues contributing to allergies, helping you take proactive steps to prevent discomfort and support your dog’s overall well-being.

Risks

The following symptoms may indicate a bad reaction to rice.

  • Discomfort and bloating
  • Gas
  • Upset stomach
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy

What to Do If A Dog Reacts Badly to Rice

Dogs showing worsening symptoms, such as blood in their vomit or stool, difficulty breathing, weakness, or collapse, should be taken to the veterinarian immediately.

1. Contact a veterinarian immediately: Even if your dog seems fine, contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet poison hotline right away. This includes services such as the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 1-888-426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at 1-855-764-7661. If you can’t reach your vet, you can chat live with a registered online veterinary professional via our online vet chat or video chat support (24 hours a day, 7 days a week). You can also schedule an at-home veterinary appointment with The Vets, a mobile veterinary service that provides at-home vet care nationwide for just about everything.

2. Gather important information: When speaking to a vet, provide: Quantity consumed (estimate if unsure), time of ingestion, and dog’s weight and breed (to assess potential risk).

3. Follow veterinary instructions: The vet may suggest monitoring at home or emergency treatment at the clinic.

  • Keep your dog calm and prevent them from eating anything else.
  • Be prepared to transport your dog to the vet quickly if advised.
  • Bring any remaining rice or packaging to help the vet assess the situation.

How to Safely Feed Rice to Dogs

When feeding rice to your dog, it’s important to follow a few simple guidelines to keep them safe:

  • Remove any added seasonings, butter, or oils
  • Serve in moderation
  • Start with small portions
  • Avoid fried, seasoned, or instant flavored rice
  • Cook thoroughly until soft
  • Monitor for any reactions

Ways to Feed Rice to Dogs

  • As a bland meal base: Serve plain, cooked rice with boiled chicken or lean turkey during digestive upset.
  • Meal topper: Mix a spoonful of rice into your dog’s regular food to add bulk and aid digestion.
  • Frozen rice bites: Freeze small portions of cooked rice in silicone molds for a cool treat.
  • Rice purée: Blend cooked rice with plain cooked pumpkin or carrots for a gentle, fiber-rich mixture.
  • Homemade rice treats: Use rice as a base for baked dog treats with ingredients like peanut butter or banana.
  • Rice and broth blend: Mix cooked rice with low-sodium chicken broth for a hydrating, nourishing snack.
  • Rice balls: Roll cooled, sticky rice into small balls with finely chopped veggies or shredded meat.

As with any new food, starting slowly and feeding gradually is recommended to give the digestive system time to adjust. 

Best Dog Food with Rice

JustFoodForDogs Rice & Lamb

If you’re looking to incorporate rice into your dog’s diet and take advantage of its digestibility and energy-supporting benefits, consider JustFoodForDogs Lamb & Brown Rice Recipe. This gently cooked formula features USDA-certified ground lamb as the primary protein, paired with nutrient-rich brown rice for sustained energy and digestive support. The recipe also includes vegetables like spinach and carrots, delivering essential vitamins, antioxidants, and natural fiber. JustFoodForDogs’ whole-food approach ensures a balanced, preservative-free meal ideal for dogs with sensitive stomachs or pet parents seeking a transparent, vet-recommended diet.

Best Rice Dog Treat

Pet ‘n Shape Chik ‘n Rice Balls Dog

For those who want to offer the benefits of rice in a delicious, protein-packed form, Pet ‘n Shape Chik ‘n Rice Balls Dog Treats provide a tasty and nutritious snack. Made with real chicken breast wrapped around wholesome rice, these bite-sized treats deliver a satisfying crunch and a balanced blend of lean protein and easily digestible carbohydrates. Ideal for training or rewarding, they support muscle health and sustained energy while being free of artificial additives, colors, and preservatives.

How Much Rice Can Dogs Eat?

Treats should only constitute 10% of your dog’s diet, with the remaining 90% coming from well-balanced dog food. This guideline also applies to healthy treats like rice. Below, you’ll find general guidelines for safely portioning rice based on your dog’s weight.

Dog SizeServing SizeBreed Examples
Extra-small (2-15 lbs.)1–2 tablespoons cooked riceShih Tzu, Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Maltese
Small (16-25 lbs.)2–3 tablespoons cooked riceBoston Terriers, Beagles, Dachshunds
Medium (26-60 lbs.)¼ to ⅓ cup cooked riceBulldogs, Basset Hounds, Border Collies
Large (61-90 lbs.)⅓ to ½ cup cooked riceGolden Retrievers, Pit Bulls, Boxers, Labrador Retrievers
Extra-large (91+ lbs.)½ to ¾ cup cooked riceBullmastiffs, Great Danes, Saint Bernards, Great Pyrenees

Can Puppies Eat Rice?

Yes, puppies can eat rice, but only in moderation and very small amounts. Since puppies have more sensitive digestive systems, it’s best to start with just a tiny portion—such as a teaspoon of plain, cooked rice—to see how they react. Feeding too much rice at once can lead to digestive upset, as puppies’ stomachs are still developing and may struggle with larger portions or complex meals. Additionally, plain white or brown rice without any added oils, seasonings, or salt is the best option—avoid fried rice, flavored rice mixes, or anything with onions or garlic, as these can harm puppies. When introducing rice or any new food, avoid giving multiple new items on the same day so you can monitor for any food sensitivities or allergies. If your puppy experiences digestive issues, introducing only one new food at a time makes it easier to identify the cause. Try offering a teaspoon of freshly cooked, unseasoned rice, then wait a few days to observe how your puppy’s digestive system reacts before offering more. Always ensure the rice is soft and fully cooked, as undercooked grains may be difficult to digest.

Alternatives

Here’s a list of alternatives to rice that are just as safe and nutritious.

  • Sweet potatoes
  • Cauliflower rice
  • Pumpkin
  • Quinoa
  • Oatmeal
  • Butternut Squash
  • Carrots

Frequently Asked Questions

While plain puffed rice isn’t toxic, Rice Krispies and crispy treats often contain sugar, salt, artificial flavors, and sometimes xylitol or chocolate—all of which can be harmful to dogs. Occasional, plain puffed rice in moderation may be safe, but it’s best to avoid commercial Rice Krispies or homemade treats with marshmallows.

Yes, in moderation. Plain, cooked rice (especially white or brown) can be safely eaten daily when part of a balanced diet. However, it shouldn’t be the main ingredient. Too much rice can lead to weight gain or nutritional imbalance. Rotate rice with other carbohydrate sources and ensure the overall meal includes appropriate protein, fats, and micronutrients.

Yes. Basmati rice is a safe and digestible option for dogs when cooked plain (no salt, butter, or seasonings). It has a lower glycemic index compared to white rice, making it a decent option for dogs needing more stable blood sugar levels. As always, serve in moderation.

The Bottom Line

Yes, dogs can safely eat rice—and in fact, it’s one of the most commonly recommended carbohydrates for canine diets. Whether you’re feeding white rice for digestive relief or brown rice for added fiber and nutrients, this simple grain can support your dog’s energy, digestion, and overall health when prepared properly. Just remember: always serve rice plain, fully cooked, and in moderation as part of a balanced diet. As with any new food, start small and watch for any adverse reactions. When used thoughtfully, rice can be a nutritious, affordable, and dog-friendly staple in your pup’s meal plan.

Whether you’re introducing rice or any new treat, unexpected reactions can happen. Having the right pet insurance ensures you can handle any vet visits with peace of mind. Check out our guide to the best pet insurance plans to keep your furry friend covered in every situation. If you’re looking for other healthy snack options, check out the best dog treats to find safe and nutritious alternatives. And if you’re seeking something more therapeutic to support anxiety, pain, inflammation, or other health concerns, explore the benefits of CBD oil for dogs and CBD dog treats for a natural way to help your pup feel their best.


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