The Complete Guide to Dogs Eating Blueberries: Good or Bad?

can dogs eat blueberries

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This content was reviewed and fact-checked by veterinarian Dr. Aukse Caraite, DVM.

Yes, dogs can eat blueberries, and these nutrient-packed berries can be a delicious and healthy treat for your pup. But before you start sharing handfuls, there are a few important things to consider. While fresh, unsweetened blueberries are generally safe in moderation, added sugars, artificial sweeteners, or processed blueberry products can pose health risks. Plus, what about frozen or dried blueberries? Can too many cause digestive issues? This guide will explore the benefits, potential risks, and the safest way to incorporate blueberries into your dog’s diet.

Are Blueberries Good For Dogs?

Blueberries can be a healthy and tasty treat for dogs when given in moderation.

  • Contain phytochemicals, which may have anti-inflammatory and brain-boosting effects in dogs.
  • Blueberries are a good source of fiber, which aids digestion and promotes a healthy gut.
  • Packed with vitamins C and K, which support immune health and proper blood clotting.
  • Blueberries are rich in antioxidants, which help combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
  • They are low in calories, making them a great treat option for dogs that need to watch their weight.

Always feed blueberries plain and fresh (or frozen), without added sugars or sweeteners like xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. Feed in moderation to prevent stomach upset.

Benefits

100 grams (3.5-ounce oz) of raw blueberries contains the following nutrients:

Blueberries Nutrition Chart (100g)

Nutrient Analysis

Component Description Nutritional Value (per 100g of Raw Blueberries) Safe for Dogs?
Water Hydrating and supports bodily functions 84g ✅ Safe
Calories Low in calories, ideal for training treats 57 kcal ✅ Safe
Carbohydrates Provides quick energy through natural sugars 14.5g ✅ Safe (in moderation)
Natural Sugars Mainly fructose and glucose 9.7g ✅ Safe (limit for diabetic dogs)
Fiber Aids digestion and promotes healthy stools 2.4g ✅ Safe
Protein Minimal protein content 0.7g ✅ Safe
Fat Very low fat content 0.3g ✅ Safe
Vitamin C Boosts immune system and collagen production 9.7mg ✅ Safe
Vitamin K Supports blood clotting and bone health 19.3µg ✅ Safe
Potassium Supports nerve signaling and muscle function 77mg ✅ Safe
Calcium Essential for strong bones and teeth 6mg ✅ Safe
Magnesium Helps with muscle and nerve regulation 6mg ✅ Safe
Phosphorus Contributes to bone development 12mg ✅ Safe
Iron Supports oxygen transport in blood 0.28mg ✅ Safe
Folate (Vitamin B9) Supports metabolism and cell growth 6µg ✅ Safe
Choline Vital for liver and brain function 6.0mg ✅ Safe
Antioxidants Rich in anthocyanins and polyphenols Very high ✅ Safe
Moldy Blueberries Can contain harmful mycotoxins ❌ Unsafe (discard moldy berries)
Overconsumption May lead to loose stool or upset stomach ⚠️ Limit intake

Risks & Considerations Before Feeding Blueberries to Dogs

While blueberries are generally a safe and healthy treat for dogs when fed in moderation, here are a few important considerations to keep in mind:

  • Pre-existing health conditions: If your dog has kidney issues, consult your vet before feeding blueberries, as they contain small amounts of oxalates, which could affect kidney health in large quantities.
  • Portion control: Overfeeding blueberries can lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea and stomach upset. It’s essential to introduce them gradually and monitor your dog’s response.
  • Choking hazard: Blueberries are small and round, which could pose a choking risk, especially for small dogs or those that tend to gulp their food. Consider mashing or cutting them into smaller pieces for smaller dogs.
  • Avoid sugary or processed forms: Blueberries in muffins, syrups, or flavored yogurts may contain added sugars or toxic ingredients like xylitol, which are dangerous to dogs.
  • Sugar content: Blueberries contain natural sugars, so excessive consumption could contribute to weight gain or blood sugar issues, particularly in dogs with diabetes or obesity.
  • Pesticides and contaminants: Non-organic blueberries may contain pesticides or chemicals that could be harmful to your dog. Wash blueberries thoroughly before feeding them, or opt for organic ones.

Are Dogs Allergic to Blueberries?

Most dogs are not allergic to blueberries, and it’s generally considered safe for canine consumption. However, some dogs may develop an allergic reaction, as with any food. Food allergies in dogs typically manifest as itchy skin, hives, infections, and anaphylaxis (a medical emergency) in severe cases. If you suspect your dog is having an allergic reaction to any food, including blueberries, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian.

Additionally, conducting an at-home dog allergy test like the 5Strands can help determine if your dog is allergic or intolerant to certain foods. For a more comprehensive approach, consider an at-home dog gut health test, like the Embark Gut Health Test, which can provide deeper insights into your dog’s digestive health and immune function. These tests can identify food sensitivities, bacterial imbalances, and other underlying issues contributing to allergies, helping you take proactive steps to prevent discomfort and support your dog’s overall well-being.

Risks

The following symptoms may indicate a bad reaction to blueberries.

  • Discomfort and bloating
  • Gas
  • Upset stomach
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy

What to Do If A Dog Reacts Badly to Blueberries

Dogs showing worsening symptoms, such as blood in their vomit or stool, difficulty breathing, weakness, or collapse, should be taken to the veterinarian immediately.

1. Contact a veterinarian immediately: Even if your dog seems fine, contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet poison hotline right away. This includes services such as the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 1-888-426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at 1-855-764-7661. If you can’t reach your vet, you can chat live with a registered online veterinary professional via our online vet chat or video chat support (24 hours a day, 7 days a week). You can also schedule an at-home veterinary appointment with The Vets, a mobile veterinary service that provides at-home vet care nationwide for just about everything.

2. Gather important information: When speaking to a vet, provide: Quantity consumed (estimate if unsure), time of ingestion, and dog’s weight and breed (to assess potential risk).

3. Follow veterinary instructions: The vet may suggest monitoring at home or emergency treatment at the clinic.

  • Keep your dog calm and prevent them from eating anything else.
  • Be prepared to transport your dog to the vet quickly if advised.
  • Bring any remaining blueberries or packaging to help the vet assess the situation.

How to Safely Feed Blueberries to Dogs

When feeding blueberries to your dog, it’s best to follow a few simple guidelines to keep them safe:

  • Wash thoroughly to remove pesticides or contaminants.
  • Start small with a few blueberries to check for allergies or digestive issues.
  • Serve is moderation
  • Cut or mash for small dogs or those prone to choking
  • Use fresh blueberries are ideal; frozen ones can be a cool treat (thaw slightly or crush to prevent choking)
  • Do not feed blueberry-flavored foods (e.g., muffins, jams) as they may contain harmful additives like xylitol

Way to Feed Blueberries

  • As a standalone treat: Offer a few blueberries as a snack.
  • Mixed with food: Add to your dog’s regular meals for extra nutrients.
  • Frozen treats: Blend with dog-safe ingredients (e.g., plain yogurt) and freeze into popsicles.
  • Training rewards: Use small pieces as a healthy reward during training.
  • Baked into treats: Make homemade dog treats with blueberries (ensure no harmful ingredients are used).
  • Mashed or pureed: Mix with other dog-safe fruits or vegetables for a smooth treat.
  • Dog food with blueberries: Get blueberry dog treats. Our dogs love The Honest Kitchen Goat’s Milk N’ Cookies Baked With Blueberries.
  • Dog treats with blueberries: Get blueberry-based dog food. Farmina Grain-Free Lamb & Blueberry is a good choice (View on Amazon).

As with any new food, it is recommended to start slowly and feed gradually, allowing the digestive system time to adjust. 

Best Dog Food With Blueberries

Farmina Pet Foods Lamb & Blueberry

If you’re looking to incorporate blueberries into your dog’s diet and take advantage of their antioxidant and immune-boosting properties, consider Farmina Pet Foods Lamb & Blueberry Adult Medium & Maxi. This premium formula combines high-quality pasture-raised lamb with nutrient-rich blueberries—an excellent source of vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants. Farmina’s scientifically formulated recipe supports heart health, digestion, and a strong immune system, making it a great choice for dogs who benefit from a natural, limited-ingredient diet.

Best Blueberry Dog Treat

The Honest Kitchen Goat’s Milk N’ Cookies with Blueberries

For those who want to provide the benefits of blueberries in a delicious, wholesome way, The Honest Kitchen Goat’s Milk N’ Cookies: Slow Baked with Blueberries & Vanilla offer a naturally irresistible and nutrient-rich snack. Made with real blueberries and creamy goat’s milk, these slow-baked cookies combine antioxidant-rich fruit with digestive-friendly ingredients—supporting your dog’s gut health, immune system, and overall vitality.

Get 40% OFF your order with code 40CANINE Just use this link to get started.

How Many Blueberries Can Dogs Eat?

Treats should only constitute 10% of your dog’s diet, with the remaining 90% coming from well-balanced dog food. This guideline also applies to healthy treats like blueberries. Below, you’ll find general guidelines for safely portioning blueberries based on your dog’s weight.

Dog SizeBlueberries Serving
(Feed Occasionally)
Breed Examples
Extra-small (2-15 lbs.)1-2 blueberries Shih Tzu, Yorkies, Chihuahuas, Maltese
Small (16-25 lbs.)2-3 blueberriesBoston Terriers, Beagles, Dachshund
Medium (26-60 lbs.)3-5 blueberriesBulldogs, Basset Hounds, Border Collies
Large (61-90 lbs.)5-7 blueberriesGolden Retrievers, Pit Bulls, Boxers, Labrador Retrievers
Extra-large (91+ lbs.)7-9 blueberries Bullmastiffs, Great Danes, Saint Bernards, Great Pyrenees

Can Puppies Eat Blueberries?

Yes, puppies can eat blueberries, but only in moderation and in smaller amounts. Since puppies have more sensitive digestive systems, it’s best to start with just one or two fresh blueberries to see how they react. Feeding too many blueberries at once can lead to digestive upset, as puppies’ stomachs are still developing and may struggle to process too much fiber or natural sugar. Additionally, fresh or frozen blueberries are the best option—avoid blueberry-flavored treats or those with added sugars, artificial sweeteners, or preservatives, as these can be harmful to puppies. When introducing any new treat, including blueberries, avoid giving multiple new foods on the same day. Puppies may have food sensitivities or allergies, and if they experience any digestive issues, introducing only one new food at a time makes it easier to identify the cause. Try offering one or two fresh blueberries, then wait a few days to observe how your puppy’s digestive system reacts before considering offering more. If using frozen blueberries, let them thaw slightly to prevent any risk of choking, especially for smaller puppies.

Alternatives

Here’s a list of alternatives to blueberries that are as safe and nutritious.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, blueberries are not poisonous to dogs. They are a safe and healthy treat when fed in moderation. Blueberries are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber, which can benefit your dog’s overall health. However, feeding excessive amounts can lead to digestive upset. Always introduce new foods gradually and watch for any allergic reactions.

Yes, dogs can eat blueberries daily in moderation as part of a balanced diet. However, treats (including blueberries) should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. Feeding too many can lead to digestive issues, so it’s best to offer them as an occasional snack rather than a primary food source.

Yes, raw blueberries are the best and safest way to feed them to your dog. Fresh, unsweetened blueberries retain their full nutritional value and are free from added sugars or artificial ingredients that could be harmful. Always wash blueberries thoroughly to remove any pesticide residues before serving.

No, dogs should not eat blueberry muffins, especially store-bought ones. Most blueberry muffins contain sugar, butter, flour, and potentially harmful ingredients like xylitol (an artificial sweetener toxic to dogs) or chocolate. If you want to treat your dog, consider making homemade dog-friendly blueberry treats with natural ingredients and no added sugar.

The Bottom Line

Yes, dogs can safely eat blueberries, and these tiny superfoods offer a range of health benefits, from antioxidants that support cellular health to fiber that aids digestion. When fed in moderation, blueberries can be a tasty, low-calorie treat that enhances your dog’s diet. However, it’s essential to serve them fresh, raw, or frozen—without added sugars, artificial sweeteners, or processed ingredients like those found in muffins or flavored products. As with any new treat, introduce blueberries gradually and observe your dog for any signs of allergies or digestive upset. While they are generally safe, overfeeding can lead to stomach discomfort. Keeping portions appropriate for your dog’s size ensures they reap the benefits without any downsides. Incorporating blueberries as an occasional snack is a great way to support your dog’s overall health while giving them a delicious, natural treat. Always consult your veterinarian if you have concerns about your dog’s diet or specific health conditions.

If you’re looking for other healthy snack options, check out the best dog treats to find safe and nutritious alternatives. You can also get creative in the kitchen with homemade dog treat recipes for a natural and wholesome reward. Are you curious about other common human foods? Learn if jelly belongs on your dog’s do-not-feed list.


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