Havanese Dogs As Pets: Breed Information & Owner Guide

This content was reviewed and fact-checked by veterinarian Dr. Aukse Caraite, DVM.

The Havanese dog, with its silky coat, lively personality, and undeniable charm, has captured the hearts of pet owners worldwide. A breed steeped in history, the Havanese was once the cherished companion of Cuban aristocrats, a status that is still reflected in its regal yet approachable demeanor. Today, this small but mighty dog is celebrated for its adorable appearance and versatility as a family pet, therapy dog, and city dweller’s best friend. In this article, we explore the world of the Havanese: its origins, unique traits, and why it continues to rise in popularity as an ideal pet for modern households. From grooming tips to temperament insights, we’ll explore what makes this breed a top choice for dog lovers everywhere.

History and Origin of the Havanese

The Havanese, affectionately known as the “Velcro dog” for its tendency to stick close to its owners, has a rich history that traces back centuries. This charming breed originated from the Bichon family of small dogs, believed to have been brought to Cuba by Spanish settlers in the 1500s. Once on the island, these dogs were refined and developed into the Havanese we know today, named after Havana, Cuba’s vibrant capital city.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Havanese became synonymous with wealth and status, often gracing the laps of Cuban aristocrats and serving as companions to wealthy plantation families. Their luxurious, silky coats and gentle disposition made them highly desirable among the elite, earning them the nickname “Blanquito de la Habana” or “Little White Dog of Havana.”

The breed’s fortunes took a turn during the Cuban Revolution in the mid-20th century. Many families fled the country, bringing their beloved Havanese dogs with them. These refugees played a crucial role in preserving the breed, which might have otherwise faced extinction. In the United States, dedicated breeders worked to reestablish and promote the Havanese, leading to its recognition by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1996.

Today, the Havanese is celebrated for its historical significance and enduring appeal as a loyal and adaptable companion. Its journey from Cuban aristocracy to a beloved family pet globally highlights the breed’s resilience and charm, making it a favorite among dog enthusiasts.

Physieristics

The Havanese is a small but sturdy toy breed, boasting a graceful yet lively appearance that perfectly complements its warm and affectionate personality. Known for its compact size and endearing features, this breed is designed for companionship and charm.

Size and Build

Havanese dogs typically weigh 7 to 13 pounds and stand about 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder. Despite their small stature, they are well-proportioned and surprisingly sturdy, making them more durable than many other toy breeds. Their slightly longer-than-tall body gives them an elegant, flowing gait, which is often described as “springy” and joyful.

Coat and Colors

One of the Havanese’s most distinctive traits is its luxurious coat. The breed is known for its long, silky, and flowing double-layered coat, which is non-shedding but does require regular grooming. This hypoallergenic quality makes them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers.

Havanese coats come in a dazzling array of colors and patterns, adding to their visual appeal. Common colors include white, black, cream, silver, chocolate, and gold, often mixed with markings or spots. The variety in coat patterns ensures that no two Havanese look exactly alike, giving each dog a unique appearance.

Facial Features

The Havanese’s expressive face is one of its most endearing qualities. They have large, dark, almond-shaped eyes that radiate warmth and intelligence, complemented by a rounded muzzle and a well-defined black nose. Their ears, which are long and feathered, fall gently to the sides of their face, framing them with elegance.

Tail and Movement

The breed’s tail is another standout feature, carried high and arched over the back, often covered with a plume of silky fur. This tail posture, combined with their energetic movement, gives the Havanese an air of perpetual cheerfulness. Their gait is unique, described as light and bouncy, reflecting their playful and spirited nature.

Unique Characteristics

What sets the Havanese apart from many other breeds is its adaptability and balance between elegance and durability. Whether lounging indoors, prancing down a busy city street, or frolicking in the yard, the Havanese remains poised and ready to charm. In every aspect of its appearance, the Havanese reflects its role as a companion breed—lovely to look at, delightful to touch, and an undeniable source of joy for its lucky owners.

Temperament and Personality

Havanese dogs are the epitome of charm and affection, making them exceptional companions for families, singles, and seniors. Their temperament is a perfect blend of friendliness, intelligence, and adaptability, which has solidified their status as one of the most beloved toy breeds.

Affectionate and Loyal: At their core, Havanese dogs are deeply loving and loyal. They thrive on human companionship and are often happiest when by their owner’s side, earning them the nickname “Velcro dogs.” This devotion makes them excellent lap dogs and emotional support animals. Their affectionate nature extends to everyone in the household, including children and other pets, making them a wonderful addition to families.

Friendly and Social: Havanese are naturally outgoing and friendly, a trait that makes them stand out in social situations. They love meeting new people and are known to greet strangers with wagging tails and a cheerful demeanor. While they are not known for aggressive or territorial behavior, they make excellent watchdogs, often alerting their owners to visitors with a bark or two.

Playful and Lively: Despite their small size, Havanese have a big personality. They are spirited and playful, always eager to engage in games or entertain their owners with silly antics. Their boundless energy and love for fun make them an excellent match for active households, although they are equally content snuggling on the couch after a play session.

Intelligent and Trainable: Highly intelligent and eager to please, Havanese dogs are quick learners, excelling in obedience training, tricks, and even dog sports like agility. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods, such as treats, praise, and affection. Early training and socialization are crucial, as their sensitivity can lead to shyness if not properly exposed to new environments and experiences.

Adaptable and Easygoing: One of the Havanese’s most remarkable traits is adaptability. Whether living in a bustling city apartment or a quiet suburban home, this breed adjusts effortlessly to its surroundings. Their small size and low exercise requirements make them ideal for urban living, though they are just as happy in homes with large yards.

Sensitive and Empathetic: Havanese are exceptionally attuned to their owner’s emotions, often providing comfort during stressful times. However, this sensitivity can make them prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Crate training and gradual desensitization can help manage this trait, ensuring a happy and balanced dog.

Great with Children and Pets: The Havanese’s gentle and tolerant nature makes them an excellent choice for families with children. They enjoy playing with kids and are sturdy enough to handle the occasional roughhousing, provided it’s supervised. Their sociable personality allows them to coexist peacefully with other pets, from cats to larger dogs. The Havanese is a cheerful, loving, and adaptable breed that thrives on companionship and attention. Their intelligence, playfulness, and devotion make them one of the most rewarding pets for any household, bringing joy and laughter wherever they go.

Care Requirements

Owning a Havanese is more than a privilege; it’s a responsibility. Dogs rely on their owners for necessities like food and shelter, but they deserve more than just the basics. If you decide to bring a Havanese into your life, it’s essential to recognize and embrace the full extent of commitment required for responsible dog ownership.

Exercise Requirements

By meeting their physical and mental exercise needs, your Havanese will remain healthy, happy, and well-behaved.

Daily Exercise Needs

• Duration: 30–60 minutes per day.
• Type: Moderate activity level; a mix of indoor play and short walks.

Favorite Activities

• Interactive games such as fetch or tug-of-war.
• Puzzle toys to stimulate their mental energy.
• Walks around the neighborhood or trips to the dog park.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Activity

• Indoor: Havanese adapt well to apartment living and enjoy playing indoors. Activities like chasing toys or learning new tricks keep them entertained.
• Outdoor: They benefit from walks and occasional outdoor exploration but do not require a large yard.

Mental Stimulation

• Being highly intelligent, Havanese need mental enrichment. Incorporate puzzle toys, obedience training, or agility games to keep them engaged.

Special Considerations

• Avoid overexertion in extreme weather, as their small size and sensitive coat may make them prone to overheating or cold.
• Tailor activities to their energy levels; they’re adaptable and will enjoy a mix of active and relaxed time.

Nutrition Requirements

The nutritional requirements of your Havanese depend on various factors, including weight, age, size, health conditions, and activity level. A Havanese’s diet should meet the six essential nutrients outlined by The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). A diet specifically formulated for small-breed dogs is ideal, given their small size and moderate energy levels. Our article on the best dog food for Havanese provides comprehensive guidance on meeting your dog’s nutritional needs and includes top food brand recommendations for this breed.

Most Havanese require about 300–500 calories per day, depending on their activity levels and life stage. If you’re giving treats to your Havanese, follow the 10% rule: 90% of their daily calorie intake (270–450 calories) should come from food, and 10% (30–50 calories) can come from treats. For precise calorie calculations, estimate your dog’s weight and use a dog calorie calculator to ensure you meet their specific needs.

Health

Havanese are a well-established breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health conditions. While they are generally healthy and long-lived, their small size and genetic predispositions make them susceptible to specific issues. Common health concerns in Havanese include:

• Luxating Patellas (knee dislocation)
• Dental Problems (tartar buildup and gum disease)
• Eye Conditions (cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy)
• Allergies (environmental and food-related)
• Heart Disease (such as mitral valve disease)
• Hip Dysplasia (though less common in smaller breeds)
• Collapsing Trachea
• Skin Issues (dryness, hot spots, or sensitivity)

While these health issues can affect Havanese, the breed is known for its resilience and typically enjoys a lifespan of 14–16 years. Regular veterinary care, proper diet, and exercise significantly contribute to maintaining their overall health and preventing many of these conditions.

Recommended Health Tests for Havanese:

• DNA Test: To identify genetic predispositions.
• Patella Evaluation: To assess knee health.
• Eye Examination: Regular screening for cataracts and retinal issues.
• Dental Checkups: To prevent and manage oral health problems.

Proactive health measures and regular vet visits can help ensure your Havanese lives a happy, healthy life.

Training

Thanks to their intelligence and eager-to-please personality, Havanese are generally easy to train. However, like many small breeds, they can exhibit occasional stubbornness. Effective training involves patience, consistency, and a gentle approach to ensure your Havanese becomes a happy, well-behaved companion. According to canine psychologist Stanley Coren, small breeds like the Havanese rank as “bright dogs,” often capable of learning a new command with 5 to 15 repetitions.

The key to training Havanese is using positive reinforcement, such as treats, praise, and affection. They respond exceptionally well to reward-based training and often learn commands quicker than the average dog. However, if boundaries and leadership aren’t established early, their clever nature may lead to manipulative or disobedient behaviors, such as excessive barking or reluctance to follow commands.

Havanese are naturally friendly but may become overly attached to their owners, leading to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Early socialization training ensures they remain confident and well-adjusted in different environments and around other animals. While they rarely display aggressive behavior, regular exposure to various people, pets, and situations will help them develop into well-rounded pets.

Havanese are highly trainable and thrive when their training is approached with consistency, kindness, and a focus on building trust.

Intelligence

Havanese are exceptionally intelligent dogs known for their quick learning and problem-solving abilities. In Stanley Coren’s dog intelligence rankings, Havanese are classified as “bright dogs,” often learning new commands within 5 to 15 repetitions. This places them above average in canine intelligence, making them highly capable learners and responsive to training.

Their intelligence and eager-to-please nature allow them to excel in obedience, agility, and trick training. Havanese are also adept at reading human emotions, making them excellent companions and therapy dogs. However, like any breed, individual intelligence can vary, and some dogs may learn faster than others, depending on their personality and training consistency.

While their intelligence makes them quick learners, it also means they can become bored without mental stimulation. Providing interactive toys, puzzle games, and regular training sessions will keep their minds engaged and prevent undesirable behaviors like excessive barking or mischief. With proper guidance and engagement, Havanese dogs consistently demonstrate their intelligence and adaptability, making them a joy to own.

Price

The popularity of Havanese dogs has contributed to their relatively high price compared to other toy breeds. The average price for a Havanese puppy ranges between $1,000 and $2,500, with some show-quality puppies from champion bloodlines costing up to $4,500 or more. The higher price is due to the breed’s growing demand, hypoallergenic qualities, and the care and health testing required by responsible breeders. Puppies with rare coat colors or exceptional lineage may command even higher prices.

In addition to the purchase price, the annual cost of caring for a Havanese is approximately $1,500 to $2,500, which includes food, grooming, veterinary care, and other essentials. Depending on the dog’s health and grooming needs, this cost can be higher. Be wary of offers significantly below the average price, such as those under $500, as they may come from backyard breeders who lack the proper knowledge or ethical practices to breed healthy puppies.

For the best experience, purchasing a Havanese from reputable, recognized breeders who conduct health testing and follow ethical breeding practices is highly recommended. Alternatively, consider adopting from rescue organizations, where you may find a Havanese or Havanese mix needing a loving home.

Where to Buy A Havanese?

When searching for a Havanese, explore the options with local breeders. You can also look for Havanese puppies for sale online or on social media. Ensuring any dog you consider comes with proper health documentation is crucial.

Online Marketplaces

For pre-screened, healthy teacup puppies, Pawrade and PuppySpot are recommended resources, offering puppies from reputable U.S. breeders.

Rescue Shelters

We recommend starting with local animal shelters or dog rescue organizations. Online communities, such as Facebook groups, can also be a resource. While Havanese are rarely available for free, opportunities can occasionally arise.

Havanese Breeders

Finding a reputable Havanese breeder can be difficult due to the complex nature of breeding this mix. Start by searching locally within your state. You might need to travel out of state if local options are unavailable. When purchasing from a breeder further away, consider the possibility of shipping the puppy if you cannot pick it up. It’s important to request medical records and certifications for the parents and the Havanese to verify health screenings, ensuring a higher likelihood of your puppy being healthy. The Havanese Club of America’s approved breeder list is another reliable option for finding a Havanese.

Must Know Before Bringing Home A Havanese

If these conditions align with your lifestyle and living situation, a Havanese could be a wonderful pet for your family. Otherwise, you may want to consider other breeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Bottom Line

The Havanese is a delightful and versatile breed that brings joy, companionship, and charm to any household. Their affectionate nature, intelligence, and adaptability make them an ideal pet for families, singles, and seniors. The Havanese will meet and exceed your expectations whether you’re looking for a playful companion, a therapy dog, or a loyal friend.

Owning a Havanese is a rewarding experience for prospective owners but requires commitment. Their grooming needs, social nature, and desire for attention mean they thrive best in a home where their needs are met with care and love. By dedicating time to their training, socialization, and health, you’ll gain a lifelong companion who will bring laughter and loyalty to your life.

Before bringing a Havanese into your home, take the time to research the breed and prepare for its unique requirements. From choosing a reputable breeder or rescue organization to understanding their dietary and exercise needs, preparation is critical to ensuring a healthy dog. If you’re ready to welcome a Havanese, visit local breeders or shelters to meet these beautiful dogs in person. Seeing their playful personalities and endearing charm firsthand might make you fall in love. Your perfect furry companion could be waiting for you!

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