50 Dumbest Dog Breeds: Ranked by Lowest Intelligence
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Are some dog breeds really less intelligent than others? While every dog is lovable in its own right, not all breeds are quick learners or eager to follow commands. In fact, some are famously stubborn, distractible, or simply disinterested in traditional obedience training. But that doesn’t mean they’re not smart in their own unique way. From independent thinkers to laid-back loungers, the so-called “dumbest” dog breeds often excel in areas that obedience tests overlook. In this article, we break down the breeds ranked lowest in working and obedience intelligence by canine behavior experts—revealing why they struggle with commands, what owners can expect, and how to bring out the best in these misunderstood pups.
What Makes a Dog Breed “Dumb”?
When people label a dog breed as “dumb,” they’re usually referring to how well the breed performs in obedience training or command-following tasks. This kind of intelligence—known as working and obedience intelligence—was popularized by canine psychologist Dr. Stanley Coren, who ranked breeds based on how quickly they learn commands and how consistently they obey them. But here’s the catch: not all dogs were bred to follow orders. Some were developed to work independently, solve problems on their own, or make decisions without human guidance. In those cases, what looks like stubbornness or low intelligence might actually be a sign of self-reliance or a strong-willed personality.
So, when we talk about the “dumbest” dog breeds, we’re not saying these dogs aren’t smart in their own way—we’re just highlighting breeds that tend to struggle with or resist traditional training methods.
| Type of Intelligence | What It Means | Example Breeds | Smartest / Dumbest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Working & Obedience Intelligence | Measures how quickly and accurately a dog learns and responds to commands from humans. |
Smartest: Border Collie, Poodle, German Shepherd Dumbest: Afghan Hound, Basenji, Bulldog |
✅ Most commonly used for ranking breed “intelligence” 🔻 Dumbest breeds score low here due to stubbornness or low trainability |
| Instinctive Intelligence | Refers to a dog’s natural ability or what it was bred to do (e.g., herding, hunting, guarding). |
Border Collie (herding), Pointer (hunting), Great Pyrenees (guarding) Afghan Hound (solo hunting), Basset Hound (scent tracking) |
💡 Many “dumb” breeds score high here—they’re just more independent |
| Adaptive Intelligence | Reflects a dog’s ability to solve problems, learn from the environment, and figure things out independently. |
Poodle, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever Basenji (high adaptive despite low obedience ranking) |
🤔 Not measured in Coren’s rankings, but crucial for real-world problem-solving |
Dumbest Dog Breeds
Here are the dumbest dog breeds with the lowest scores in Intelligence.
Require 80–100+ repetitions to learn a new command and obey only ~25% of the time.
If you’re ready to bring home your family’s next furry friend, Pawrade and PuppySpot are the top resources for getting one of these dog breeds. They offer puppies from reputable breeders in the U.S.
1. Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound is a striking and elegant sighthound known for its flowing coat and aristocratic appearance. Originating in the mountains of Afghanistan, this breed was bred for speed, agility, and independent hunting. Afghan Hounds are dignified, aloof, and often emotionally reserved, which contributes to their low trainability. While they bond deeply with their humans, they are notoriously difficult to motivate during training sessions. Their independence is mistaken for low intelligence, but it’s actually a reflection of their ancient, self-reliant instincts.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 27 inches | Females: 25 inches |
| Weight | 50–60 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Afghanistan |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Tolerant with calm older children |
| Lifestyle | Best for quiet, patient households |
| Maintenance | High – daily grooming required |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, bonds with one person |
| Personality | Dignified, independent, sensitive |
| Other Pets | Can coexist, but strong prey drive |
2. Basenji
The Basenji is a small, sleek hunting dog from Central Africa known for its barkless nature and cat-like behaviors. Instead of barking, it makes a unique yodeling sound known as a “baroo.” Highly independent and intelligent, the Basenji is clean, quiet, and curious—but notoriously hard to train. Their low obedience scores come from their unwillingness to please humans, not from a lack of smarts. They thrive in active homes with mental stimulation and freedom.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 17 inches | Females: 16 inches |
| Weight | Males: 22–26 lbs | Females: 20–24 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 13–14 years |
| Origin | Central Africa (Congo) |
| Price | $1,200–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Better with older children who respect space |
| Lifestyle | Active homes with secure outdoor space |
| Maintenance | Low – self-grooming, minimal shedding |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, bonds with family |
| Personality | Independent, alert, quiet, clever |
| Other Pets | May chase smaller animals due to prey drive |
3. Bulldog
The Bulldog, often called the English Bulldog, is a low-energy, stocky breed with a famously wrinkled face and lovable demeanor. Originally bred for bull-baiting, they’ve since become calm, affectionate companions. Despite their stubbornness and low ranking in obedience intelligence, Bulldogs are incredibly loyal and thrive in relaxed households. Their slow, deliberate nature makes training a challenge—not because they don’t understand commands, but because they simply choose not to follow them. They are people-pleasers at heart but need patient, gentle guidance.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 14–15 inches |
| Weight | Males: 50 lbs | Females: 40 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 8–10 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $1,500–$4,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent with children; very gentle |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for low-activity or apartment homes |
| Maintenance | Moderate – skin folds need regular cleaning |
| Sociability | Friendly with strangers, low aggression |
| Personality | Calm, stubborn, affectionate, dignified |
| Other Pets | Usually tolerant if raised together |
4. Chow Chow
The Chow Chow is a lion-like dog with a distinctive blue-black tongue and a dignified, aloof temperament. Originally from northern China, this ancient breed was used for hunting, guarding, and sled-pulling. While fiercely loyal to their family, Chow Chows are highly independent and suspicious of strangers—traits that contribute to their low obedience rankings. They don’t respond well to repetitive tasks or forceful training methods, but they can thrive under firm yet respectful leadership. Think of them more like a cat than a dog when it comes to personality.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 17–20 inches |
| Weight | 45–70 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 8–12 years |
| Origin | China |
| Price | $1,000–$3,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Best with older kids and proper supervision |
| Lifestyle | Good for calm homes with confident owners |
| Maintenance | High – thick coat requires frequent brushing |
| Sociability | Reserved, not naturally social |
| Personality | Dignified, aloof, strong-willed |
| Other Pets | May be territorial with unfamiliar animals |
5. Borzoi
The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, is a tall, graceful sighthound bred for chasing game across open terrain. With a silky coat and aristocratic posture, this breed embodies elegance and speed. While intelligent, Borzois are not eager to please and prefer to do things on their own terms. This aloof and gentle breed tends to ignore commands unless properly motivated. Their perceived “dumbness” is more about indifference to repetition than lack of comprehension.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 28+ inches | Females: 26+ inches |
| Weight | Males: 75–105 lbs | Females: 60–85 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 9–14 years |
| Origin | Russia |
| Price | $1,000–$3,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Calm around children but prefers quiet homes |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for calm, spacious environments |
| Maintenance | Moderate – weekly brushing needed |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, gentle with family |
| Personality | Dignified, quiet, independent, graceful |
| Other Pets | May chase small animals; socialization needed |
6. Bloodhound
The Bloodhound is a scent-tracking legend, capable of following a trail for miles—even days later. With their droopy face, long ears, and soulful eyes, Bloodhounds are gentle giants with unmatched olfactory skills. However, when it comes to obedience, they rank low. It’s not that they aren’t smart—it’s that once their nose locks onto a scent, they tune out everything else. Training a Bloodhound requires creativity, consistency, and a whole lot of patience.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 25–27 inches | Females: 23–25 inches |
| Weight | Males: 90–110 lbs | Females: 80–100 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–12 years |
| Origin | France / Belgium |
| Price | $800–$1,800 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent with children; very gentle |
| Lifestyle | Best in large homes with a yard or rural space |
| Maintenance | Moderate – drool management and ear care needed |
| Sociability | Friendly with people and other dogs |
| Personality | Stubborn, laid-back, affectionate, focused |
| Other Pets | Generally good with other pets |
7. Pekingese
The Pekingese is a small, regal companion dog bred for centuries to grace the laps of Chinese royalty. With its luxurious coat, lion-like mane, and proud gait, this breed is both charming and stubborn. Pekingese are independent thinkers and can be resistant to training, preferring to observe rather than participate. Their intelligence is subtle—they’re more likely to judge your commands than follow them. These dogs bond deeply with their humans but are not ideal for obedience-focused households.
| Group | Toy Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 6–9 inches |
| Weight | 7–14 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | China |
| Price | $1,000–$3,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Better with older kids who respect boundaries |
| Lifestyle | Perfect for apartment or quiet home living |
| Maintenance | High – daily grooming for long coat |
| Sociability | Reserved with strangers, loyal to one person |
| Personality | Proud, stubborn, affectionate, independent |
| Other Pets | Tolerant, but prefers being the center of attention |
8. Beagle
The Beagle is a merry, compact hound originally bred for pack hunting. Its powerful nose and high energy make it a favorite for scent work—but not for obedience. Beagles are independent, curious, and often driven by smell over human commands. While they’re affectionate and playful with families, they’re also one of the most stubborn breeds to train. It’s not that they’re not smart—they’re just distracted by everything, especially if it smells like food.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 13–15 inches |
| Weight | 20–30 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Price | $500–$1,200 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent with children; playful and patient |
| Lifestyle | Active homes with time for walks and play |
| Maintenance | Low – easy coat care, but needs exercise |
| Sociability | Very friendly and people-oriented |
| Personality | Cheerful, stubborn, energetic, curious |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other dogs; high prey drive |
9. Mastiff
The English Mastiff is one of the largest and most gentle dog breeds in the world. Despite their imposing size and deep bark, Mastiffs are calm, affectionate, and loyal family companions. However, they’re notoriously difficult to motivate in training sessions. Mastiffs often respond slowly—not because they’re unintelligent, but because they process commands in their own time. Their stubbornness and sensitivity to correction contribute to their reputation as a “low intelligence” breed in obedience rankings.
| Group | Working Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 30+ inches | Females: 27.5+ inches |
| Weight | Males: 160–230 lbs | Females: 120–170 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 6–10 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $1,500–$3,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent with children; very protective |
| Lifestyle | Best for spacious homes with minimal stairs |
| Maintenance | Moderate – drools heavily, sheds moderately |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, loyal to family |
| Personality | Dignified, gentle, stubborn, calm |
| Other Pets | Generally good with other pets when socialized |
10. Basset Hound
The Basset Hound is instantly recognizable by its long ears, droopy eyes, and short legs. Originally bred in France for tracking small game, this scent hound is ruled by its nose. Bassets are gentle, affectionate, and loyal—but also incredibly stubborn. Their low ranking in obedience intelligence reflects their strong-willed nature and tendency to ignore commands when following a scent. While not the quickest learners, Bassets are emotionally intelligent and make wonderful, laid-back companions.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Up to 15 inches |
| Weight | 40–65 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–13 years |
| Origin | France |
| Price | $600–$1,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Very good with children—patient and gentle |
| Lifestyle | Great for calm, indoor-focused families |
| Maintenance | Moderate – regular ear and wrinkle cleaning needed |
| Sociability | Friendly with strangers and other dogs |
| Personality | Stubborn, mellow, sweet-natured, devoted |
| Other Pets | Generally very accepting of other animals |
11. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu, once the prized lapdog of Chinese emperors, is a toy breed known for its luxurious flowing coat and affectionate temperament. These small dogs are loyal and charming but can be notoriously stubborn during training. Their intelligence shows more in their people skills than in obedience—they’re masters at getting what they want without following your rules. With a calm demeanor and love for comfort, Shih Tzus thrive in homes that offer companionship over structure.
| Group | Toy Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 9–10.5 inches |
| Weight | 9–16 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–18 years |
| Origin | Tibet / China |
| Price | $750–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes (low-shedding) |
| Children | Excellent with children; playful and sweet |
| Lifestyle | Perfect for apartment life and lap-loving owners |
| Maintenance | High – daily brushing or professional grooming |
| Sociability | Friendly and social with people and pets |
| Personality | Charming, stubborn, affectionate, regal |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with most animals |
Low Intelligence Dog Breeds
Need 40–80 repetitions; obey ~30–50% of the time. Often independent, stubborn, or easily distracted.
12. Saluki
The Saluki, one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, was once the hunting companion of kings and nomads in the Middle East. Known for its grace, speed, and quiet dignity, this sighthound is as independent as it is elegant. Salukis form deep bonds with their families but are emotionally reserved and rarely motivated by obedience commands. They are incredibly fast and agile, but their aloof, cat-like disposition puts them near the bottom in working intelligence rankings.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 23–28 inches | Females: Slightly shorter |
| Weight | 35–65 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | Middle East (Egypt, Persia) |
| Price | $1,500–$3,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Good with gentle, respectful children |
| Lifestyle | Best in quiet homes with fenced yards |
| Maintenance | Low to moderate – occasional grooming |
| Sociability | Reserved with strangers, loyal to one or two people |
| Personality | Graceful, aloof, independent, sensitive |
| Other Pets | May chase small pets; socialization is key |
13. Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso is a small, regal watchdog originally bred by Tibetan monks to guard monasteries. Don’t let their size fool you—this breed is fiercely independent and naturally suspicious of strangers. Lhasas are intelligent but notoriously strong-willed, which places them low on obedience rankings. They prefer to think for themselves and will only follow commands when it suits them. Despite their stubborn streak, they’re loyal, protective, and affectionate with those they trust.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 10–11 inches |
| Weight | 12–18 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Tibet |
| Price | $800–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes (low-shedding, needs regular grooming) |
| Children | Best with older, respectful children |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for calm homes with clear structure |
| Maintenance | High – long coat requires frequent brushing |
| Sociability | Wary of strangers, very loyal to family |
| Personality | Stubborn, independent, dignified, watchful |
| Other Pets | Can get along with pets if raised together |
14. Bullmastiff
The Bullmastiff is a powerful guardian breed originally developed in England to protect estates from poachers. A mix of Bulldog and Mastiff, this breed combines strength with loyalty and calmness. Despite their intelligence, Bullmastiffs are ranked low in obedience intelligence due to their independent thinking and occasional stubbornness. They’re not fans of repetitive training, but with firm, positive leadership, they make devoted protectors and gentle family dogs.
| Group | Working Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 25–27 inches | Females: 24–26 inches |
| Weight | Males: 110–130 lbs | Females: 100–120 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 7–9 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $1,200–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Very good with children; protective and gentle |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for calm households with ample space |
| Maintenance | Low to moderate – occasional brushing and drool cleanup |
| Sociability | Reserved with strangers, affectionate with family |
| Personality | Brave, confident, loyal, occasionally stubborn |
| Other Pets | Good with pets when socialized early |
15. Great Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees is a majestic mountain dog originally bred to guard livestock in the Pyrenees Mountains of France and Spain. Calm, independent, and courageous, they take their guarding duties seriously. These dogs are incredibly self-reliant, which often makes them appear “dumb” in obedience rankings—they simply don’t see the need to follow orders. Instead of looking to humans for direction, they assess situations and make decisions on their own, especially when it comes to protecting their family.
| Group | Working Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 27–32 inches | Females: 25–29 inches |
| Weight | Males: 100–120 lbs | Females: 85–100 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–12 years |
| Origin | France / Spain (Pyrenees Mountains) |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent with children; very protective |
| Lifestyle | Thrives in rural or large suburban settings |
| Maintenance | High – heavy seasonal shedding, needs brushing |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, deeply loyal to family |
| Personality | Independent, calm, fearless, protective |
| Other Pets | Good with other animals, especially livestock |
16. Dachshund
The Dachshund, affectionately known as the “wiener dog,” was bred in Germany to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. Its elongated body and fearless nature are perfect for digging into tunnels—but not so perfect for obedience. Dachshunds are clever, spirited, and stubborn. They love doing things on their own terms, which lands them low in obedience intelligence rankings. While not the easiest to train, they are emotionally intuitive and can be very attached to their owners.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Standard: 8–9 inches | Miniature: 5–6 inches |
| Weight | Standard: 16–32 lbs | Miniature: up to 11 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–16 years |
| Origin | Germany |
| Price | $500–$3,000 depending on coat and size |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Good with older, respectful kids |
| Lifestyle | Fits well in apartments with daily walks |
| Maintenance | Low – short coat or moderate with long-haired variety |
| Sociability | Protective, may be vocal with strangers |
| Personality | Stubborn, clever, bold, amusing |
| Other Pets | Best with early socialization; may chase smaller animals |
17. Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its bear-like gait and gentle nature. Despite its clownish charm and loving personality, this breed ranks low in obedience intelligence due to its independent streak. Bred to move livestock without constant direction, the Old English Sheepdog doesn’t always feel the need to obey quickly. Still, it’s highly intuitive, good-natured, and bonds deeply with family members—especially children.
| Group | Herding Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 22+ inches | Females: slightly shorter |
| Weight | 60–100 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–12 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $1,200–$3,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent with children; playful and protective |
| Lifestyle | Best in homes with outdoor access and stimulation |
| Maintenance | High – daily brushing needed to prevent matting |
| Sociability | Friendly with family and visitors |
| Personality | Gentle, comical, loyal, strong-willed |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other animals |
18. Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier, or “Scottie,” is a compact, dignified dog known for its bold personality and distinctive beard. Originally bred in Scotland to hunt vermin, Scotties are independent, confident, and somewhat aloof—especially with strangers. Their strong will and stubborn nature contribute to their low ranking in obedience intelligence. While they’re not eager to please, they are incredibly loyal and form strong bonds with their families. Scotties prefer to do things their way, which makes training a test of patience and creativity.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 10 inches |
| Weight | 18–22 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 11–13 years |
| Origin | Scotland |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes (low shedding) |
| Children | Better with older kids; prefers quiet households |
| Lifestyle | Great for apartments or small homes with a yard |
| Maintenance | Moderate – regular grooming required |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, loyal to one or two people |
| Personality | Independent, proud, alert, stubborn |
| Other Pets | May be territorial; early socialization recommended |
19. Saint Bernard
The Saint Bernard is a giant, gentle dog originally bred in the Swiss Alps to rescue lost travelers from snow and avalanches. Despite its size, the Saint is famously patient, kind, and affectionate—especially with children. However, it ranks low in obedience intelligence due to its slow-moving, easygoing nature and need for gentle, consistent training. These dogs aren’t quick to react or eager to impress, but they’re deeply devoted and emotionally sensitive to their people.
| Group | Working Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 28–30 inches | Females: 26–28 inches |
| Weight | Males: 140–180 lbs | Females: 120–140 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 8–10 years |
| Origin | Switzerland |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent with children; famously gentle |
| Lifestyle | Best in large homes with cool climates |
| Maintenance | High – sheds heavily and drools often |
| Sociability | Very social and affectionate with everyone |
| Personality | Patient, mellow, loyal, stubborn at times |
| Other Pets | Good with other pets, especially if socialized early |
20. French Bulldog
The French Bulldog is one of the most popular companion dogs in the world, loved for its bat-like ears, expressive face, and clownish charm. Despite their intelligence and deep attachment to their humans, Frenchies rank low in obedience intelligence. They often respond with selective hearing and stubbornness during training sessions. While they might ignore your sit command, they’re masters at manipulating humans with cuteness—and that’s its own kind of smarts.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 11–12 inches |
| Weight | 16–28 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–12 years |
| Origin | France (via England) |
| Price | $2,000–$6,000+ depending on color and breeder |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent with children; playful and tolerant |
| Lifestyle | Perfect for apartment living and city life |
| Maintenance | Low grooming, but needs facial wrinkle care |
| Sociability | Very friendly and people-loving |
| Personality | Affectionate, silly, stubborn, charming |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other dogs and animals |
21. English Foxhound
The English Foxhound is a classic pack-hunting hound developed in England for chasing foxes over long distances. Bred to work independently in the field with minimal human direction, this breed isn’t naturally obedient in the home. English Foxhounds are athletic, friendly, and tireless—but difficult to train due to their distractibility and strong instinct to follow scents. While they’re not easy to command, they’re very loyal, social, and happiest in active, outdoor settings.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 21–25 inches |
| Weight | 60–75 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–13 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $500–$1,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Good with children; playful and tolerant |
| Lifestyle | Thrives in rural or active households |
| Maintenance | Low – weekly brushing, active lifestyle needed |
| Sociability | Very social; prefers living with other dogs |
| Personality | Independent, cheerful, loyal, driven |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with dogs; may chase small animals |
22. Jack Russell Terrier
The Jack Russell Terrier is a compact bundle of energy, originally bred in England for fox hunting. These dogs are brilliant, agile, and fearless—but also extremely independent and hard to manage in obedience training. Jack Russells often rank low in obedience intelligence not because they lack brains, but because their hyperactive nature makes them difficult to focus. They excel in problem-solving and agility but require experienced, consistent handlers to thrive.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 10–12 inches |
| Weight | 13–17 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 13–16 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $800–$1,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Good with older kids; high energy may overwhelm toddlers |
| Lifestyle | Best in active homes with training consistency |
| Maintenance | Low – occasional brushing, lots of exercise |
| Sociability | Friendly but feisty; may challenge strangers or dogs |
| Personality | Energetic, fearless, headstrong, clever |
| Other Pets | May not mix well with small pets due to prey drive |
23. Lakeland Terrier
The Lakeland Terrier is a spirited, compact breed originally developed in England’s Lake District to hunt and protect sheep from foxes. These dogs are lively, brave, and full of personality—but also highly independent. Their low obedience intelligence rating reflects their stubbornness, not their capability. Lakelands are clever problem-solvers with a mischievous streak, often testing boundaries. They thrive with confident owners who can channel their energy through mental and physical challenges.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 13.5–15 inches |
| Weight | 15–17 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $1,200–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes (low-shedding wire coat) |
| Children | Good with respectful children; needs supervision |
| Lifestyle | Best for active homes with time for play |
| Maintenance | Moderate – needs hand-stripping or clipping |
| Sociability | Aloof with strangers, friendly with family |
| Personality | Feisty, clever, stubborn, spirited |
| Other Pets | May chase small pets; early socialization helps |
24. Yorkshire Terrier
Don’t let their tiny size and elegant coat fool you—Yorkshire Terriers have big personalities packed into small frames. Originally bred in England to catch rats in textile mills, Yorkies are bold, vocal, and notoriously stubborn. While affectionate with their owners, they often score lower in obedience intelligence due to their independent thinking and feisty attitude. Training a Yorkie requires patience and consistency—but their loyalty and sass make it all worth it.
| Group | Toy Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 7–8 inches |
| Weight | 4–7 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 11–15 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $1,200–$3,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
| Children | Good with older kids; can be fragile with toddlers |
| Lifestyle | Great for apartments and small living spaces |
| Maintenance | High – daily brushing or trimmed coat maintenance |
| Sociability | Alert, can be territorial, barks frequently |
| Personality | Confident, spirited, stubborn, affectionate |
| Other Pets | Can get along with others, but may try to dominate |
25. Sealyham Terrier
The Sealyham Terrier is a small yet sturdy breed known for its calm demeanor and dignified personality. Originally bred in Wales for hunting otters and badgers, this terrier is quieter than most of its cousins. Sealyhams are independent thinkers—aloof, self-assured, and not always quick to obey commands. Their low obedience ranking is due to their selective attention, not lack of intelligence. With the right balance of patience and gentle leadership, they make devoted, affectionate companions.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 10.5 inches |
| Weight | 20–24 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | Wales |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
| Children | Good with calm, older children |
| Lifestyle | Best for low-key homes with a patient owner |
| Maintenance | Moderate – regular grooming and coat care |
| Sociability | Reserved but not shy; prefers quiet environments |
| Personality | Quiet, independent, loyal, dignified |
| Other Pets | Can coexist with pets; early socialization helps |
26. Smooth Fox Terrier
The Smooth Fox Terrier is a bold, energetic breed with roots in English fox hunting. Known for its sleek appearance and high energy, this terrier is always alert and ready for action. While intelligent, its enthusiasm and impulsivity often override obedience—leading to a lower ranking in trainability. Smooth Fox Terriers can be willful and easily distracted, making them better suited for experienced owners who can keep up with their spirited nature.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 15.5 inches | Females: slightly less |
| Weight | 15–18 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $1,000–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Best with older kids; may play rough |
| Lifestyle | Suited for active families or individuals |
| Maintenance | Low – easy-to-maintain coat, needs daily exercise |
| Sociability | Friendly, but dominant with other pets |
| Personality | Bold, energetic, inquisitive, impulsive |
| Other Pets | May chase smaller animals; early socialization helps |
27. Welsh Terrier
The Welsh Terrier is a rugged, compact breed originally developed in Wales for hunting foxes, badgers, and otters. With a wiry coat and an ever-curious expression, these dogs are intelligent, tenacious, and spirited. However, their stubborn streak and high prey drive make them difficult to train consistently—especially for novice owners. They often prefer to follow their instincts over instructions, which places them lower on obedience intelligence rankings despite their cleverness and determination.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 15 inches |
| Weight | 20–22 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Wales |
| Price | $800–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes (low-shedding coat) |
| Children | Good with older, respectful children |
| Lifestyle | Thrives in active homes with structure |
| Maintenance | Moderate – regular brushing and hand-stripping |
| Sociability | Confident but may be aloof with strangers |
| Personality | Tenacious, alert, spirited, independent |
| Other Pets | Needs early socialization to get along with others |
28. Skye Terrier
The Skye Terrier is an elegant, long-bodied dog with a silky coat and a calm, dignified presence. Originally bred on Scotland’s Isle of Skye to hunt vermin, this breed is known for its loyalty and devotion to its family. While affectionate with those they know, Skyes are naturally reserved and cautious with strangers. They rank lower in obedience intelligence due to their stubborn, independent streak, preferring to make their own choices rather than follow orders blindly.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 9–10 inches at shoulder |
| Weight | 25–40 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | Scotland (Isle of Skye) |
| Price | $1,200–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Better with older, calm children |
| Lifestyle | Thrives in stable, low-stress households |
| Maintenance | High – requires regular brushing and coat care |
| Sociability | Reserved with strangers, devoted to family |
| Personality | Calm, dignified, aloof, independent |
| Other Pets | May be territorial; early socialization helps |
29. Kerry Blue Terrier
The Kerry Blue Terrier is a striking, medium-sized dog known for its unique blue-gray coat and strong personality. Originally bred in Ireland for farm work and vermin control, this breed is confident, clever, and intensely loyal. However, they’re also famously headstrong and independent, which can make training a challenge—especially for first-time dog owners. Their lower obedience intelligence rank stems from their willful nature rather than a lack of smarts. They need firm, consistent handling and plenty of mental stimulation to stay balanced.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 18.5 inches | Females: slightly less |
| Weight | 33–40 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Ireland |
| Price | $1,200–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
| Children | Best with older children; may be dominant |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for active homes with confident handlers |
| Maintenance | High – requires frequent grooming and trimming |
| Sociability | Can be territorial; needs early socialization |
| Personality | Bold, independent, energetic, intelligent |
| Other Pets | May be aggressive with other dogs if not socialized |
30. Dandie Dinmont Terrier
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small, long-bodied dog with a large head, soulful eyes, and a distinctive “topknot” of hair on its head. Originally bred to hunt otters and badgers in the border regions of Scotland and England, this breed is affectionate, dignified, and courageous. Despite being smart in a crafty, independent way, Dandies are notoriously slow to obey commands, ranking low in obedience intelligence. They’re best suited for patient owners who appreciate their calm, quirky charm.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 8–11 inches |
| Weight | 18–24 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Scotland |
| Price | $1,500–$3,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes (low-shedding) |
| Children | Good with respectful children |
| Lifestyle | Fits well in calm households with moderate activity |
| Maintenance | Moderate – needs brushing and occasional trimming |
| Sociability | Friendly but may be wary of strangers |
| Personality | Gentle, independent, dignified, affectionate |
| Other Pets | Usually good if socialized young |
Below Average Intelligence Dog Breeds
Still slower to learn and less obedient than average, but not bottom-tier.
| Rank | Dog Breed | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | Cairn Terrier | Curious, not command-driven. |
| 32 | Bedlington Terrier | Polite but not obedient. |
| 33 | Norfolk Terrier | Quick but headstrong. |
| 34 | Norwich Terrier | Eager but inconsistent. |
| 35 | Clumber Spaniel | Calm and slow-moving. |
| 36 | Sussex Spaniel | Disengaged and disinterested. |
| 37 | Tibetan Terrier | Independent thinker. |
| 38 | Tibetan Spaniel | Likes company, not commands. |
| 39 | American Foxhound | Scent-focused, people-second. |
| 40 | Bluetick Coonhound | Loud, smart nose, not trainable. |
| 41 | Redbone Coonhound | Trail-driven, hard to direct. |
| 42 | Plott Hound | Task-oriented, not people-pleasing. |
| 43 | Harrier | Distractible hunter instincts. |
| 44 | Ibizan Hound | Fast and self-governing. |
| 45 | Pharaoh Hound | Smart but disobedient. |
| 46 | Whippet | Sweet but sensitive and passive. |
| 47 | Italian Greyhound | Gentle, not eager to follow. |
| 48 | Sloughi | Reserved and unmotivated. |
| 49 | Chihuahua | Attitude over obedience. |
| 50 | Pug | Lovable goofball, rarely listens. |
The Bottom Line
While these breeds may rank low in obedience or working intelligence, that doesn’t make them any less lovable—or even less smart. Many of these dogs shine in areas like emotional sensitivity, problem-solving, or companionship. What’s often labeled as “dumb” is simply a reflection of a breed’s independence, stubbornness, or disinterest in repetitive tasks—not a lack of intelligence. At the end of the day, the best dog for you isn’t the one that can do tricks on command—it’s the one whose personality, energy level, and quirks match your lifestyle. Whether your pup is a quick learner or a free spirit, love, patience, and understanding are what truly bring out their best.
Sources
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