The Top 20 Dog Breeds For First-Time Owners
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Bringing a dog into your life for the first time is exciting, but it can also feel overwhelming. With hundreds of breeds to choose from, how do you know which one will fit your lifestyle, energy level, and experience? This guide cuts through the noise to help first-time dog owners find breeds known for being friendly, trainable, and adaptable. Whether you’re looking for a low-maintenance companion or a playful family pup, you’ll discover breeds that are especially well-suited to those just starting their dog-owning journey.
What Is The Best Dog Breed For First-Time Owners?
The best dog breed for a first-time owner is one that aligns with your energy level, lifestyle, and the amount of time you can dedicate to care and training. If you’re looking for a jogging companion, consider a high-endurance, athletic breed like the Labrador Retriever. On the other hand, if you prefer a relaxed, affectionate lapdog, a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel may be a better fit—and it’s best to avoid high-energy breeds that require constant stimulation.
For those seeking a lower-maintenance option, breeds like the Papillon offer companionship without the intensive grooming needs of some longer-haired dogs. Keep in mind that every dog, regardless of breed, requires proper care, consistent training, and regular veterinary attention. First-time owners may also want to consider adopting an adult rescue or foster dog—many are already house-trained and socialized, making them easier to manage than a puppy, which demands round-the-clock attention, training, and patience.
Where to Buy Your First Dog?
If you’re ready to bring home your family’s next furry friend, Pawrade and PuppySpot are the top resources for buying your first dog. They offer puppies from reputable breeders in the U.S. Both platforms connect you with puppies from reputable, vetted breeders across the U.S.—and each puppy comes with health screenings, vaccination records, and a health guarantee for added peace of mind.
Dog Breeds For First-Time Owners
Here are the top breeds for first-time dog owners that are easy to train, friendly, low maintenance, calm, and adaptable.
1. Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is America’s most popular dog breed—and for good reason. Known for their friendly and outgoing nature, Labs are highly intelligent, loyal, and eager to please. They’re quick learners and love being around people, making them ideal for families, singles, and seniors alike. Their gentle temperament and playful energy suit homes with kids or other pets. Labs also thrive in active lifestyles but adapt well to most environments as long as they get enough exercise.
| Group | Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 22.5–24.5 in | Females: 21.5–23.5 in |
| Weight | Males: 65–80 lbs | Females: 55–70 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–12 years |
| Origin | Canada (Newfoundland) |
| Price | $800–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent with children |
| Lifestyle | Best for active families, outdoor lovers, or those with yards |
| Maintenance | Moderate – sheds seasonally, needs regular brushing |
| Sociability | Highly social – thrives on human interaction |
| Personality | Friendly, loyal, outgoing, playful |
| Other Pets | Great with other pets |
2. Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers are one of the most beloved family dogs worldwide. Known for their gentle demeanor, patience, and affectionate nature, they are especially good with children and other pets. Goldens are intelligent and eager to please, which makes training a breeze. They thrive in active households that offer plenty of attention, exercise, and playtime. Their beautiful golden coats do require some grooming, but their warm personalities more than make up for it.
| Group | Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 23–24 in | Females: 21.5–22.5 in |
| Weight | Males: 65–75 lbs | Females: 55–65 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–12 years |
| Origin | Scotland |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – extremely patient and playful |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for active families with space and time for play |
| Maintenance | Moderate to high – regular brushing needed for thick coat |
| Sociability | Very social – loves people and other animals |
| Personality | Affectionate, loyal, intelligent, gentle |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other pets |
3. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a charming, affectionate toy breed that thrives on human companionship. Known for their expressive eyes and gentle demeanor, they are ideal lap dogs and fit well into a variety of households, including those with children or seniors. They’re adaptable, relatively low-energy indoors, and get along wonderfully with other pets. While they need regular grooming, their easygoing personality and devotion make them a favorite among first-time dog owners.
| Group | Toy Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 12–13 inches |
| Weight | 13–18 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Price | $1,500–$3,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – very gentle and loving |
| Lifestyle | Great for apartments or houses, very people-oriented |
| Maintenance | Moderate – needs regular grooming and ear cleaning |
| Sociability | Highly sociable – loves human and animal company |
| Personality | Affectionate, graceful, eager to please, sweet |
| Other Pets | Gets along very well with other animals |
4. Poodle (Miniature or Standard)
Poodles are among the smartest dog breeds in the world and come in three sizes—Toy, Miniature, and Standard—with Miniature and Standard being the best fit for first-time owners. They’re quick learners, eager to please, and excel in training. Their hypoallergenic coat makes them ideal for allergy sufferers, although it does require regular grooming. Poodles are lively, affectionate, and adaptable, making them a great choice for both apartments and larger homes.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Miniature: 10–15 in | Standard: Over 15 in |
| Weight | Miniature: 10–15 lbs | Standard: 45–70 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Germany/France |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
| Children | Excellent – playful and gentle with kids |
| Lifestyle | Adaptable – fits well in apartments or large homes |
| Maintenance | High – requires regular grooming and clipping |
| Sociability | Very sociable – enjoys human and dog company |
| Personality | Intelligent, proud, energetic, obedient |
| Other Pets | Very good with other pets when socialized early |
5. Havanese
The Havanese is a cheerful, loving, and sociable toy breed that was originally bred as a companion dog in Cuba. Known for their expressive eyes and silky coat, Havanese are affectionate lapdogs that thrive on companionship. They adapt well to apartment living and are generally easy to train due to their eagerness to please. Despite their long coat, they don’t shed much, making them a good option for allergy-sensitive owners, though regular grooming is still needed.
| Group | Toy Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 8.5–11.5 inches |
| Weight | 7–13 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 14–16 years |
| Origin | Cuba |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
| Children | Excellent – playful and patient with kids |
| Lifestyle | Perfect for apartments and close-knit households |
| Maintenance | Moderate – requires frequent brushing |
| Sociability | Very social – thrives on human interaction |
| Personality | Cheerful, affectionate, alert, adaptable |
| Other Pets | Friendly with other dogs and small pets |
6. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a cheerful, affectionate, and hypoallergenic breed that’s perfect for first-time owners. With its soft, fluffy white coat and lively disposition, this small dog loves attention and thrives on human companionship. Bichons are known for their gentle temperament and get along well with children and other pets. They are smart and relatively easy to train but do need consistent grooming to maintain their signature look.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 9.5–11.5 inches |
| Weight | 12–18 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 14–15 years |
| Origin | France/Spain |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
| Children | Excellent – playful and affectionate with kids |
| Lifestyle | Adaptable – great for apartments or houses |
| Maintenance | High – needs frequent grooming |
| Sociability | Very social – craves attention and companionship |
| Personality | Happy, affectionate, curious, gentle |
| Other Pets | Great with other dogs and pets |
7. Papillon
The Papillon is a small, lively, and highly intelligent toy breed known for its butterfly-like ears and alert expression. Despite their petite size, Papillons are full of energy, curiosity, and confidence. They thrive on mental stimulation and enjoy learning tricks and commands, making them ideal for first-time dog owners who want a smart, low-shedding companion. They adapt well to apartment living and are typically friendly with both people and pets.
| Group | Toy Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 8–11 inches |
| Weight | 5–10 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 14–16 years |
| Origin | France/Belgium |
| Price | $1,000–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Good – best with respectful, gentle kids |
| Lifestyle | Great for small homes or apartments |
| Maintenance | Low – minimal shedding and coat care |
| Sociability | Very friendly – enjoys being part of family activities |
| Personality | Alert, intelligent, cheerful, outgoing |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other small pets |
8. Boston Terrier
The Boston Terrier is a compact, friendly, and affectionate dog often nicknamed the “American Gentleman” for its tuxedo-like coat and polite manners. They’re highly adaptable, making them excellent companions for apartment dwellers and first-time owners. Boston Terriers are social, relatively quiet, and usually get along well with children and other pets. Their short coat is easy to care for, and their cheerful nature brings plenty of charm to any household.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 15–17 inches |
| Weight | 12–25 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 11–13 years |
| Origin | United States |
| Price | $1,000–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – gentle and playful |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for apartment living or small homes |
| Maintenance | Low – minimal grooming needs |
| Sociability | Very sociable – loves being around people |
| Personality | Friendly, comical, lively, affectionate |
| Other Pets | Usually good with other animals |
9. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a charming, affectionate toy breed that was bred to be a royal lapdog in ancient China—and it still lives up to that reputation today. With its flowing coat and sweet personality, the Shih Tzu is a great choice for first-time dog owners who want a loving and calm companion. They’re friendly with children and other pets, adapt well to apartment life, and don’t need much exercise. Regular grooming is a must to keep their coat healthy and tangle-free.
| Group | Toy Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 9–10.5 inches |
| Weight | 9–16 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–18 years |
| Origin | Tibet/China |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes – low-shedding but needs grooming |
| Children | Excellent – gentle and tolerant with kids |
| Lifestyle | Perfect for apartment or lapdog living |
| Maintenance | High – daily brushing or regular trims required |
| Sociability | Very affectionate – thrives on human contact |
| Personality | Sweet, loyal, calm, affectionate |
| Other Pets | Good with other small pets when socialized |
10. Pug
Pugs are lovable, comical, and charming little dogs with big personalities packed into a small body. Known for their expressive faces, snorting sounds, and affectionate nature, Pugs thrive in close contact with their humans. They’re low-maintenance when it comes to grooming and don’t require much exercise, making them perfect for apartment living and first-time dog owners. While they can be a bit stubborn, their eagerness to please and sweet disposition make training manageable.
11. Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are sweet-natured, affectionate, and people-oriented dogs that love being part of the family. Known for their soulful eyes and silky ears, they thrive on companionship and do well with children and other pets. Cockers are easy to train, sensitive to human emotion, and eager to please, making them excellent for first-time owners. Regular grooming is needed to keep their luxurious coat healthy, but their loving temperament more than compensates for the maintenance.
| Group | Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 14.5–15.5 in | Females: 13.5–14.5 in |
| Weight | Males: 25–30 lbs | Females: 20–25 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Price | $800–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – very gentle and playful |
| Lifestyle | Best for homes with time for exercise and affection |
| Maintenance | High – needs frequent grooming and ear care |
| Sociability | Extremely people-oriented and affectionate |
| Personality | Gentle, loyal, cheerful, affectionate |
| Other Pets | Very good with other animals when socialized |
12. Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer is a smart, spirited, and friendly breed that packs a lot of personality into a compact, hypoallergenic body. Known for their iconic beard and expressive eyebrows, these dogs are alert yet not aggressive, making them great watchdogs and companions. They’re highly trainable, good with children, and do well in apartments or houses. Their wiry coat doesn’t shed much, but regular grooming is essential to keep it tidy and mat-free.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 12–14 inches |
| Weight | 11–20 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Germany |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
| Children | Excellent – energetic and playful |
| Lifestyle | Good for both apartments and active homes |
| Maintenance | Moderate – requires regular grooming and clipping |
| Sociability | Very social – bonds closely with family |
| Personality | Smart, alert, obedient, spirited |
| Other Pets | Generally good if socialized early |
13. Maltese
The Maltese is a gentle, affectionate toy breed known for its long, flowing white coat and graceful presence. Despite its elegant appearance, the Maltese is spirited and playful, making it a delightful companion for first-time dog owners. They’re alert, loving, and thrive on human attention. Maltese dogs are small enough for apartment living and generally easy to train, although their coat requires consistent grooming to prevent matting.
| Group | Toy Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 7–9 inches |
| Weight | 4–7 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Malta |
| Price | $1,500–$3,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
| Children | Good – best with older, gentle kids |
| Lifestyle | Perfect for apartments and lapdog homes |
| Maintenance | High – requires daily brushing or regular trims |
| Sociability | Loves companionship – may develop separation anxiety |
| Personality | Sweet, lively, elegant, affectionate |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other pets if socialized early |
14. French Bulldog
The French Bulldog is a compact, charming, and affectionate companion with a laid-back personality that makes it ideal for first-time dog owners. With their bat-like ears, expressive eyes, and minimal grooming needs, Frenchies are a favorite among city dwellers and apartment residents. They don’t require much exercise and are typically quiet, making them great for calm households. While they can be a bit stubborn, their playful and loving nature more than makes up for it.
| Group | Non-Sporting Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 11–13 inches |
| Weight | 16–28 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 10–12 years |
| Origin | France |
| Price | $2,000–$5,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – patient and playful |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for apartments and calm households |
| Maintenance | Low – minimal grooming, but needs facial cleaning |
| Sociability | Very affectionate and people-loving |
| Personality | Easygoing, loving, humorous, alert |
| Other Pets | Generally good with other pets |
15. Beagle
The Beagle is a friendly, curious, and loyal hound breed that makes an excellent family dog. Known for their keen sense of smell and classic floppy ears, Beagles are cheerful, energetic, and love to explore. They’re great with children and other pets, making them a smart choice for first-time dog owners. Beagles do require consistent exercise and mental stimulation, but their affectionate, easygoing nature and small-to-medium size make them very adaptable to various lifestyles.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | 13–15 inches |
| Weight | 20–30 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $800–$1,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – playful and tolerant |
| Lifestyle | Great for active families and outdoor time |
| Maintenance | Low – short coat with occasional brushing |
| Sociability | Very sociable and friendly |
| Personality | Curious, loyal, lively, gentle |
| Other Pets | Very good with other dogs and pets |
17. Whippet
The Whippet is a sleek, graceful breed known for its speed, quiet demeanor, and affectionate personality. Often described as “a greyhound in miniature,” Whippets are calm and gentle in the home but love to sprint during outdoor play. They’re incredibly low-maintenance, clean, and rarely bark—making them ideal for apartment living. Their gentle and sensitive nature, combined with their low-shedding coat, makes Whippets a wonderful choice for first-time dog owners seeking a laid-back companion.
| Group | Hound Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 19–22 in | Females: 18–21 in |
| Weight | 25–40 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | England |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Children | Excellent – gentle and tolerant |
| Lifestyle | Ideal for quiet homes with occasional outdoor sprints |
| Maintenance | Low – short coat with minimal shedding |
| Sociability | Very affectionate with family, shy with strangers |
| Personality | Gentle, calm, athletic, loving |
| Other Pets | Usually good with dogs, may chase smaller animals |
18. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a happy, friendly, and spirited breed known for its silky, wavy coat and joyful personality. Wheatens are less feisty than many terriers, making them a great option for first-time dog owners who want a medium-sized, hypoallergenic companion. They’re social, affectionate with families, and do well with kids and other pets. Their soft coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting, but they shed very little and adapt well to a variety of living environments.
| Group | Terrier Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 18–19 in | Females: 17–18 in |
| Weight | Males: 35–40 lbs | Females: 30–35 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Origin | Ireland |
| Price | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
| Children | Excellent – playful and gentle |
| Lifestyle | Best for active families or suburban homes |
| Maintenance | Moderate to high – regular brushing and trimming needed |
| Sociability | Very friendly – loves people and attention |
| Personality | Happy, alert, lively, affectionate |
| Other Pets | Generally good with other dogs and pets if socialized |
19. Brussels Griffon
The Brussels Griffon is a small, expressive toy breed with a big personality and a face full of character. Known for their almost human-like expressions and affectionate temperament, they form strong bonds with their people and love to stick close. This breed thrives in households that can provide lots of attention. Brussels Griffons are intelligent, comical, and do well in apartments. Their coat requires regular grooming, especially the rough-coated variety, but their loyalty and charm make it worth the effort.
| Group | Toy Group |
|---|---|
| Height | Males: 9–11 inches | Females: 8–10 inches |
| Weight | Males: 8–12 lbs | Females: 7–11 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Origin | Belgium |
| Price | $1,000–$2,000 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes – especially rough-coated variety |
| Children | Good with older children – sensitive and small |
| Lifestyle | Perfect for apartments and companionship-focused homes |
| Maintenance | Moderate – rough coat needs regular brushing and trimming |
| Sociability | Very people-oriented – bonds deeply with owners |
| Personality | Charming, alert, expressive, loyal |
| Other Pets | Generally good with other small pets |
20. Cockapoo
The Cockapoo, a cross between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle, is one of the oldest and most beloved designer dog breeds. They’re friendly, intelligent, and low-shedding—making them a top pick for first-time dog owners. Cockapoos are known for their affectionate nature and adaptability, doing well in apartments or homes with yards. They come in a variety of sizes depending on their Poodle parentage, and they typically have a cheerful, easy-to-train temperament.
| Group | Designer/Mixed (Cocker Spaniel × Poodle) |
|---|---|
| Height | 10–15 inches (varies by parent size) |
| Weight | 12–24 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 13–16 years |
| Origin | United States |
| Price | $1,200–$2,500 |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes – low shedding, inherited from Poodle |
| Children | Excellent – playful and affectionate |
| Lifestyle | Very adaptable – great for houses or apartments |
| Maintenance | Moderate – regular grooming required |
| Sociability | Extremely friendly with people and pets |
| Personality | Cheerful, loving, intelligent, social |
| Other Pets | Gets along well with other animals |
The Bottom Line
Choosing the right dog breed as a first-time owner can make all the difference in building a happy, lasting bond. The breeds we’ve highlighted are not only beginner-friendly but also offer the loyalty, affection, and trainability that new dog parents need. Remember, every dog is an individual, so take your time, consider your lifestyle, and don’t be afraid to ask breeders, rescues, or vets for guidance. With the right match, your first dog won’t just be a pet—they’ll be a beloved part of your life for years to come.
Sources
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